"White Room" | ||||
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Single by Cream | ||||
from the album Wheels of Fire | ||||
B-side | "Those Were the Days" | |||
Released |
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Recorded | July 1967 – April 1968 | |||
Studio | Atlantic, New York City | |||
Genre | ||||
Length |
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Label | ||||
Composer(s) | Jack Bruce | |||
Lyricist(s) | Pete Brown | |||
Producer(s) | Felix Pappalardi | |||
Cream USsingles chronology | ||||
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Cream UKsingles chronology | ||||
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Audio sample | ||||
Intro and part of first verse |
"White Room" is a song by British rock band Cream,composed by bassist Jack Bruce with lyrics by poet Pete Brown. [2] They recorded it for the studio half of the 1968 double album Wheels of Fire . In September,a shorter US single edit (without the third verse) was released for AM radio stations, [3] although album-oriented FM radio stations played the full album version. The subsequent UK single release in January 1969 used the full-length album version of the track.
Jack Bruce came up with music for the song as a tribute to Jimi Hendrix,and was later surprised when Hendrix visited the group in New York as they were recording it and commented "I wish I could write something like that",only to be told it had been directly inspired by him. [4] Lyricist Pete Brown's original idea for the song revolved around a hippie girl titled "Cinderella's Last Goodnight",but when that didn't work,he dipped into an earlier eight page poem he had written about a new apartment he had moved into with white walls and bare furnishings,where he gave up drinking and drugs. [4] The personal demons he battled while living in the white room spawned the imagery of the poem,which was eventually whittled down to a few verses for the song lyric.
In July 1967,at the initial sessions for Cream's third album (then still unnamed),recording for "White Room" began in London. In October and December work continued at Atlantic Studios in New York City and was completed during three sessions in February,April and June 1968,also at Atlantic. [5] [6]
Jack Bruce sang and played bass on the song,Eric Clapton overdubbed guitar parts,Ginger Baker played drums and timpani,and Felix Pappalardi –the group's producer –contributed violas. [7] Clapton played his guitar through a wah-wah pedal to achieve a "talking-effect". [8] The song has an identical chord progression to Cream's previous recording "Tales of Brave Ulysses". [9] Both Bruce and Baker claimed to have added the distinctive 5
4 or quintuple metre opening to what had been a 4
4 or common time composition. [10] Bruce later revealed that the 5
4 opening had made the record company wary that it would do well commercially. [4]
This section needs additional citations for verification .(July 2018) |
Rolling Stone ranked "White Room" at number 376 on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". A live recording appears on the group's Live Cream Volume II album (1972). Clapton, along with Phil Collins, began his act at Live Aid in 1985 with the song. In 1990, Clapton performed the song at his Royal Albert Hall concert series and in 1999 with Sheryl Crow at Crow's Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live from Central Park concert. In 2005, the reunited Cream played the song at the Royal Albert Hall, which was released on their Royal Albert Hall London May 2-3-5-6, 2005 album.
In a song review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted that the song has been "covered frequently, and by a bizarre group of artists: Broadway star Joel Grey, the Finnish symphonic metal band Apocalyptica, fusion guitarist Frank Gambale, the Bluegrass-inspired Cache Valley Drifters, and heavy metal band Helloween. That wildly eclectic list proves that 'White Room' is a multi-faceted song, containing equal parts dramatic spectacle, intricate musicality, and hard rock menace. Other artists emphasize different elements in their interpretations, but the original Cream version wrapped it all up in one startling package". [1]
Billboard described the single as a "solid, driving rocker". [11]
Chart (1968–2019) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia ( Go-Set ) [12] | 1 |
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) [13] | 19 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) [14] | 14 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) [15] | 44 |
Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) [16] | 2 |
Canada (CHUM Chart) [17] | 1 |
Finland (Soumen Virallinen) [18] | 10 |
France (IFOP) [19] | 73 |
Germany (Official German Charts) [20] | 28 |
Malaysia (RTM) [21] | 1 |
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) [22] | 4 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100) [23] | 2 |
New Zealand ( Listener ) [24] | 2 |
Spain (AFYVE) [25] | 15 |
UK Singles (OCC) [26] | 28 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [27] | 6 |
US Cashbox Top Singles [28] | 5 |
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs ( Billboard ) [29] | 15 |
Chart (1968) | Rank |
---|---|
Canada [30] | 39 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [31] | 81 |
US Cash Box [32] | 48 |
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom (BPI) [33] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
A version of the track was featured on Deep Purple's 2021 covers album Turning to Crime . [34]
Cream were a British rock supergroup formed in London in 1966. The group consisted of bassist Jack Bruce, guitarist Eric Clapton and drummer Ginger Baker. Bruce was the primary songwriter and vocalist, although Clapton and Baker contributed to songs. Formed by members of previously successful bands, they are widely considered the first supergroup. Cream were highly regarded for the instrumental proficiency of each of their members.
Felix Albert Pappalardi Jr. was an American music producer, songwriter, vocalist, and bassist. He is best known as the bassist and co-lead vocalist of the band Mountain, whose song "Mississippi Queen" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 and became a classic rock radio staple.
Fresh Cream is the debut studio album by the British rock band Cream, consisting of bassist Jack Bruce, guitarist Eric Clapton and drummer Ginger Baker.
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Wheels of Fire is the third album by the British rock band Cream. It was released in the US in June 1968 as a two-disc vinyl LP, with one disc recorded in the studio and the other recorded live. It was released in the UK in the same format on August 9.
Goodbye is the fourth and final studio album by Cream, with three tracks recorded live, and three recorded in the studio. It was released in Europe by Polydor Records and by Atco Records in the United States, debuting in Billboard on 15 February 1969. It reached number one in the United Kingdom and number two in the United States. A single, "Badge", was released from the album a month later. The album was released after Cream disbanded in November 1968.
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"Strange Brew" is a song by the British rock band Cream. First released as a single in June 1967 in the UK and US, it was later added to their second studio album Disraeli Gears. The song features Eric Clapton on lead vocals rather than the usual lead by Jack Bruce. The single peaked at number 17 on the UK Singles Chart in July of that same year. In the UK, it was the last Cream single to be released by Reaction Records.
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