White steenbras

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White steenbras
Lithognathus lithognathus.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acanthuriformes
Family: Sparidae
Genus: Lithognathus
Species:
L. lithognathus
Binomial name
Lithognathus lithognathus
(Cuvier, 1829)
White steenbras
White steenbras distribution
  Extant (resident)
Synonyms
  • Lithognathus capensisSwainson, 1839
  • Pagellus lithognathus(Cuvier, 1829)
  • Pagrus lithognathusCuvier, 1829

The white steenbras (Lithognathus lithognathus) is a species of fish in the family Sparidae [2] endemic to South Africa. [1] Due to overfishing, primarily by seine netting operations in False Bay, the white steenbras is now endangered and is about to become a 'no keep' species in South Africa. Massive breeding shoals are illegally wiped out by beach seine netters each year, [3] with the authorities doing little to prevent this. [4] The species was identified as a priority for research, management and conservation in a National Linefish Status Report. [5]

References

  1. 1 2 Bennett, R.; Mann, B.Q.; Lamberth, S.J. (2025). "Lithognathus lithognathus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T12137A263072030. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T12137A263072030.en . Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Lithognathus lithognathus". FishBase .
  3. John Yeld. "Were officers at 'illegal' trek-net?". iol.co.za.
  4. "Public vow to stop illegal white steenbras hauls being made by beach seine netters". District Mail.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. Bennett, Rhett Hamilton (2012). Movement patterns, stock delineation and conservation of an overexploited fishery species, Lithognathus lithognathus (Pisces: Sparidae) (PhD thesis). Grahamstown: Rhodes University. hdl:10962/d1015709.