World Junior Curling Championships

World Junior Curling Championships
Established	1975 (men) 1988 (women) 2025 (mixed doubles)
Current Host city	Tårnby, Denmark (men's) Tårnby, Denmark (women's) Edmonton, Canada (mixed doubles)
Current Arena	Tårnby Curling Club (men's) Tårnby Curling Club (women's) Saville Community Sports Centre (mixed doubles)
Current men's winner	Italy
Current women's winner	South Korea
Current mixed doubles winner	Italy

The World Junior Curling Championships are an annual curling bonspiel featuring the world's best curlers who are 21 years old or younger. The men's tournament has occurred since 1975, the women's since 1988. Since curling became an Olympic sport in 1998, the Men's and Women's World Junior Curling Championship of the year preceding the Olympic Games have been held at the site of the curling tournament for the upcoming Games. ^[1]

World Junior Championship banners awarded to John Morris and his two teams from 1998 and 1999.

The event had its origins with the Ontario Junior Masters Curling Championship, which began in 1968 and, at first, mostly consisted of teams in the Greater Toronto Area. ^[2] Eventually the event was renamed to the International Junior Masters Bonspiel and began attracting teams from other countries. In 1973, the tournament was sponsored by Uniroyal, and was renamed the Uniroyal International Junior Curling Championship. ^[3] It became the World Junior Curling Championship in 1974, before being officially sanctioned in 1975. The tournament was held every year at the East York Curling Club before being sanctioned. Uniroyal remained the event's sponsor until 1990.

Following the success of mixed doubles at the World Championships, Olympic Winter Games, as well as the Youth Olympic Games, World Curling would announce an expansion of the World Junior Championships in 2025 to include mixed doubles, which would be held later in the year than the men's and women's junior championships. ^[4]

Qualification/Format

Men's and Women's

Initially, teams would qualify through final rankings at the previous year's championships. If teams did not automatically qualify, they would compete through regional qualifiers. In the Europe Zone, teams participated in the European Junior Curling Challenge, in which the winner advances to the World Championships. In the Pacific Zone, teams participated in the Pacific-Asia Junior Curling Championships, in which the winner advances to the World Championships.

Starting in 2016, teams who did not qualify through final rankings at the previous year's championships would compete at the World Junior-B Curling Championships, which includes any teams that did not already qualify for the championships via the previous year's rankings. The top three teams of this tournament qualify for the main tournament, and the bottom three teams from the main tournament are then demoted to the B tournament. This type of tournament also existed from 2001 to 2004, where two teams were awarded qualification spots through the B tournament instead of three.

From 2027 onward, the World Junior Curling Championships was revamped by World Curling and underwent significant changes. The event expanded to 16 teams per gender, in which two pools of eight teams would compete in a round-robin format, with the top three teams from each pool advancing to the play-offs, while the bottom three teams overall are relegated to the World Junior-B Curling Championships. Additionally, games were shortened from ten ends to eight ends. ^[5]

Mixed doubles

The mixed doubles world junior championship continues to be an open-entry championship, open to any member association. ^[4]

Summary

See also: List of World Junior Curling Champions

For men's team and women's team, skip listed below country.

For mixed doubles, name of female curler, then male curler listed below country.

Men's

Year	Host City/Country		Final				Third Place Match
			Champion	Score	Second Place		Third Place	Score	Fourth Place
1968 [6] (Unofficial)	East York, Canada		Uxbridge Barry Timbers	–	East York Herb Kuroda Parkway John Chapman
1969 [7] (Unofficial)	East York, Canada		Leaside John Francis	–	Tam Heather Doug Jamieson Weston Dave Robson				Uxbridge
1970 [8] (Unofficial)	East York, Canada		St. George's Hugh McCarrel	–	Leaside John Francis		University of Toronto George Carr		Uxbridge Barry Timbers
1971 [9] (Unofficial)	East York, Canada [10]		Gananonque Mark McDonald	–	Buffalo Randy Cook Toronto Avonlea Steve Thomas				East York St. George's
1972 [11] [12] (Unofficial)	East York, Canada		Sweden Fredrik Lundberg	–	Ontario Mark McDonald Manitoba Neil Gallagher
1973 [13] [14] (Unofficial)	East York, Canada		Sweden Goran Roxin	–	Canada Mark McDonald		Manitoba Clayton Rasmussen Switzerland Bernhard Attinger Norway Kristian Sorum
1974 [15] [16] (Unofficial)	East York, Canada		Switzerland Bernhard Attinger	7–6	Canada Robb King		Sweden Anders Thidholm [17]	-	United States Gary Kleffman [17]
1975	East York, Canada		Sweden Jan Ullsten	8–6	Canada Robb King		Scotland Peter J. D. Wilson	–	Norway Morten Sørum
1976	Aviemore, Scotland		Canada Paul Gowsell	4–3	Sweden Jan Ullsten		Norway Sjur Loen	–	Scotland Robert Kelly
1977	Sainte-Foy, Canada		Canada Bill Jenkins	9–5	Sweden Anders Grahn		United States Donald Barcome Jr.	–	Norway Sjur Loen
1978	Grindelwald, Switzerland		Canada Paul Gowsell	4–2	Sweden Thomas Håkansson		Scotland Colin Hamilton	–	Norway Sjur Loen
1979	Moose Jaw, Canada		United States Donald Barcome Jr.	5–4	Scotland Andrew McQuistin		Canada Darren Fish	8–4	Norway Sjur Loen
1980	Kitchener, Canada		Scotland Andrew McQuistin	5–3	Canada Mert Thompsett		Sweden Thomas Norgren	9–7	United States Scott Dalziel
1981	Megève, France		Scotland Peter Wilson	8–5	Canada Denis Marchand		United States Ted Purvis	5–3	Sweden Thomas Norgren
1982	Fredericton, Canada		Sweden Sören Grahn	6–2	Canada Mert Thompsett		Scotland Robin Gray	–	United States Dale Risling
1983	Medicine Hat, Canada		Canada John Base	7–2	Norway Pål Trulsen		Scotland Mike Hay	6–4	United States Al Edwards
1984	Cornwall, Canada		United States Al Edwards	7–6	Switzerland André Flotron		Scotland Mike Hay	–	Canada Jamie Schneider
1985	Perth, Scotland		Canada Bob Ursel	6–5	Switzerland Christian Saager		Scotland Hammy McMillan	11–2	Norway Bjørn Ulshagen
1986	Dartmouth, Canada		Scotland David Aitken	7–6	Canada Kevin Martin		Sweden Örjan Erixon	12–7	West Germany Dieter Kolb
1987	Esquimalt, Canada		Scotland Douglas Dryburgh	3–2	Canada Hugh McFadyen		Norway Anthon Grimsmo	7–3	Switzerland Markus Eggler
1988	Füssen, West Germany		Canada Jim Sullivan	4–2	Sweden Peja Lindholm		Norway Thomas Ulsrud	5–2	Switzerland Christof Schwaller
1989	Markham, Canada		Sweden Peja Lindholm	7–2	Canada Mike Wood		Switzerland Markus Eggler	5–2	Scotland Allan Manuel
1990	Portage la Prairie, Canada		Switzerland Stefan Traub	5–4	Scotland Graeme Connal		Sweden Peja Lindholm	11–1	Canada Dean Joanisse
1991	Glasgow, Scotland		Scotland Alan MacDougall	5–4	Canada Noel Herron		Switzerland Dominic Andres United States Eric Fenson	–	–
1992	Oberstdorf, Germany		Switzerland Stefan Heilman	10–8	France Jan Henri Ducroz		Canada Jason Repay Sweden Joakim Carlsson	–	–
1993	Grindelwald, Switzerland		Scotland Craig Wilson	7–3	Canada Michel Ferland		France Specer Mugnier Germany Markus Herberg	–	–
1994	Sofia, Bulgaria		Canada Colin Davison	6–2	Germany Daniel Herberg		Switzerland Yannick Renggli United States Mike Peplinski	–	–
1995	Perth, Scotland		Scotland Tom Brewster, Jr.	6–3	Germany Daniel Herberg		Canada Christopher Galbraith	9–2	Sweden Henrik Edlund
1996	Red Deer, Canada		Scotland James Dryburgh	6–4	Switzerland Ralph Stöckli		Germany Sebastian Stock	11–3	Canada Jeff Currie
1997	Karuizawa, Japan		Switzerland Ralph Stöckli	5–3	Finland Perttu Piilo		Canada Ryan Keane	9–6	Japan Makoto Tsuruga
1998 [18]	Thunder Bay, Canada		Canada John Morris	5–3	Scotland Gary MacKay		Switzerland Ralph Stöckli	6–4	Germany Sebastian Stock
1999	Östersund, Sweden		Canada John Morris	6–2	Switzerland Christian Haller		United States Andy Roza	7–5	Sweden Patric Håkansson
2000	Geising, Germany		Canada Brad Kuhn	8–4	Switzerland Patrick Vuille		Germany Christian Baumann	9–3	Denmark Kasper Wiksten
2001	Ogden, United States		Canada Brad Gushue	7–6	Denmark Casper Bossen		United States Andy Roza	7–5	Scotland David Edwards
2002	Kelowna, Canada		Canada David Hamblin	3–2	Sweden Eric Carlsén		Scotland Kenny Edwards	10–3	Switzerland Andreas Hingher
2003	Flims, Switzerland		Canada Steve Laycock	5–4	Sweden Eric Carlsén		Switzerland Jan Hauser	7–4	Norway Thomas Løvold
2004	Trois-Rivières, Canada		Sweden Niklas Edin	5–4	Switzerland Stefan Rindlisbacher		Scotland Scott Hamilton	11–5	South Korea Kim Soo-hyuk
2005	Pinerolo, Italy		Canada Kyle George	6–5	Sweden Nils Carlsén		Scotland Logan Gray	8–5	United States Kristopher Perkovich
2006	Jeonju, South Korea		Canada Charley Thomas	7–3	Sweden Nils Carlsén		Scotland Logan Gray	12–4	China Wang Binjiang
2007	Eveleth, United States		Canada Charley Thomas	8–3	Sweden Niklas Edin		Switzerland Christian von Gunten	7–6	Denmark Rasmus Stjerne
2008	Östersund, Sweden		United States Chris Plys	7–5	Sweden Oskar Eriksson		Canada William Dion	5–3	Norway Kristian Rolvsfjord
2009	Vancouver, Canada		Denmark Rasmus Stjerne	9–6	Canada Brett Gallant		United States Chris Plys	9–4	Sweden Oskar Eriksson
2010	Flims, Switzerland		Switzerland Peter de Cruz	7–6	Scotland Ally Fraser		Canada Jake Walker	7–1	China Ji Yansong
2011	Perth, Scotland [19]		Sweden Oskar Eriksson	6–5	Switzerland Peter de Cruz		Norway Steffen Mellemseter	10–2	Canada Braeden Moskowy
2012	Östersund, Sweden		Canada Brendan Bottcher	10–4	Sweden Rasmus Wranå		Scotland Kyle Smith	7–3	Norway Markus Høiberg
2013	Sochi, Russia [20]		Scotland Kyle Smith	6–2	Russia Evgeny Arkhipov		Canada Matt Dunstone	6–4	Sweden Patric Mabergs
2014	Flims, Switzerland [21]		Switzerland Yannick Schwaller	6–5	Scotland Kyle Smith		Norway Eirik Mjøen	7–5	Canada Braden Calvert
2015	Tallinn, Estonia [22]		Canada Braden Calvert	6–3	Switzerland Yannick Schwaller		Scotland Bruce Mouat	8–3	Sweden Fredrik Nyman
2016	Copenhagen, Denmark		Scotland Bruce Mouat	6–3	United States Korey Dropkin		Canada Matt Dunstone	8–4	Switzerland Yannick Schwaller
2017	Gangneung, South Korea [23]		South Korea Lee Ki-jeong	5–4	United States Andrew Stopera		Norway Magnus Ramsfjell	10–3	Scotland Cameron Bryce
2018	Aberdeen, Scotland [24]		Canada Tyler Tardi	6–5	Scotland Ross Whyte		Switzerland Jan Hess	7–4	United States Andrew Stopera
2019	Liverpool, Canada		Canada Tyler Tardi	9–4	Switzerland Marco Hösli		Scotland Ross Whyte	8–5	Norway Magnus Ramsfjell
2020	Krasnoyarsk, Russia		Canada Jacques Gauthier	7–2	Switzerland Marco Hösli		Scotland James Craik	6–5	Germany Sixten Totzek
2021	Beijing, China		Cancelled [25]				Cancelled
2022	Jönköping, Sweden		Scotland James Craik	7–1	Germany Benny Kapp		Canada Owen Purcell	13–4	Norway Grunde Buraas
2023	Füssen, Germany		China Fei Xueqing	8–7	Germany Benny Kapp		Scotland Orrin Carson	11–4	Norway Lukas Høstmælingen
2024	Lohja, Finland		Norway Lukas Høstmælingen	7–6	Italy Stefano Gilli		Denmark Jacob Schmidt	10–9	United States Wesley Wendling
2025	Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy		Italy Stefano Spiller	9–5	Norway Lukas Høstmælingen		Scotland Orrin Carson	7–2	South Korea Kim Dae-hyun
2026	Tårnby, Denmark

Women's

Year	Host City/Country		Final				Third Place Match
			Champion	Score	Second Place		Third Place	Score	Fourth Place
1988	Chamonix, France		Canada Julie Sutton	6–4	Switzerland Marianne Amstutz		Denmark Lene Bidstrup	5–2	Scotland Carolyn Hutchinson
1989	Markham, Canada		Canada LaDawn Funk	10–3	Norway Trine Helgebostad		Scotland Carolyn Hutchinson	5–4	Sweden Cathrine Norberg
1990	Portage la Prairie, Canada		Scotland Kirsty Addison	5–3	Sweden Cathrine Norberg		Canada Cathy Overton	8–1	Switzerland Helga Oswald
1991	Glasgow, Scotland		Sweden Eva Eriksson	5–4	Switzerland Nicole Strausak		Canada Atina Ford Scotland Gillian Barr	–	–
1992	Oberstdorf, Germany		Scotland Gillian Barr	10–2	United States Erika Brown		Sweden Eva Eriksson Switzerland Helga Oswald	–	–
1993	Grindelwald, Switzerland		Scotland Kirsty Hay	9–5	Canada Amber Holland		Denmark Dorthe Holm United States Erika Brown	–	–
1994	Sofia, Bulgaria		Canada Kim Gellard	9–7	United States Erika Brown		Denmark Angelina Jensen Sweden Margaretha Lindahl	–	–
1995	Perth, Scotland		Canada Kelly Mackenzie	6–5	Sweden Margaretha Lindahl		Switzerland Nadia Heuer	8–3	Scotland Julia Ewart
1996	Red Deer, Canada		Canada Heather Godberson	7–6	Scotland Julia Ewart		Sweden Margaretha Lindahl	11–5	Switzerland Nadja Heuer
1997	Karuizawa, Japan		Scotland Julia Ewart	11–3	Sweden Margaretha Sigfridsson		Canada Meredith Doyle	5–2	United States Risa O'Connell
1998	Thunder Bay, Canada		Canada Melissa McClure	11–3	Japan Akiko Katoh		Sweden Matilda Mattsson	6–5	Scotland Julia Ewart
1999	Östersund, Sweden		Switzerland Silvana Tirinzoni	8–3	Japan Akiko Katoh		Canada Marie-France Larouche	10–3	Sweden Matilda Mattsson
2000	Geising, Germany		Sweden Matilda Mattsson	6–5	Canada Stefanie Miller		United States Laura Delaney	8–5	Switzerland Carmen Schäfer
2001	Ogden, United States		Canada Suzanne Gaudet	6–4	Sweden Matilda Mattsson		Switzerland Carmen Schäfer	5–4	Japan Moe Meguro
2002	Kelowna, Canada		United States Cassandra Johnson	7–6	Sweden Matilda Mattsson		Canada Suzanne Gaudet	9–8	Italy Diana Gaspari
2003	Flims, Switzerland		Canada Marliese Miller	5–4	United States Cassandra Johnson		Italy Diana Gaspari	7–4	Sweden Stina Viktorsson
2004	Trois-Rivières, Canada		Norway Linn Githmark	9–6	Canada Jill Mouzar		Sweden Stina Viktorsson	7–6	United States Aileen Sormunen
2005	Pinerolo, Italy		Switzerland Tania Grivel	10–2	Sweden Stina Viktorsson		Canada Andrea Kelly	6–4	Denmark Madeleine Dupont
2006	Jeonju, South Korea		Russia Ludmila Privivkova	5–4	Canada Mandy Selzer		Denmark Lene Nielsen	8–4	Switzerland Michèle Jäggi
2007	Eveleth, United States		Scotland Sarah Reid	7–6	Canada Stacie Devereaux		Denmark Madeleine Dupont	8–6	United States Aileen Sormunen
2008	Östersund, Sweden		Scotland Eve Muirhead	12–3	Sweden Cecilia Östlund		Canada Kaitlyn Lawes	9–8	Russia Ludmila Privivkova
2009	Vancouver, Canada		Scotland Eve Muirhead	8–6	Canada Kaitlyn Lawes		Switzerland Martina Baumann	5–4	Russia Margarita Fomina
2010	Flims, Switzerland		Sweden Anna Hasselborg	8–3	Canada Rachel Homan		United States Alexandra Carlson	9–7	Switzerland Manuela Siegrist
2011	Perth, Scotland [19]		Scotland Eve Muirhead	10–3	Canada Trish Paulsen		Russia Anna Sidorova	9–3	Sweden Jonna McManus
2012	Östersund, Sweden		Scotland Hannah Fleming	6–5	Czech Republic Zuzana Hájková		Russia Anna Sidorova	7–4	Sweden Sara McManus
2013	Sochi, Russia [20]		Russia Alina Kovaleva	6–5	Scotland Hannah Fleming		Japan Sayaka Yoshimura	8–4	Czech Republic Zuzana Hájková
2014	Flims, Switzerland [21]		Canada Kelsey Rocque	6–4	South Korea Kim Kyeong-ae		Russia Alina Kovaleva	11–4	Sweden Isabella Wranå
2015	Tallinn, Estonia [22]		Canada Kelsey Rocque	8–2	Scotland Gina Aitken		Switzerland Elena Stern	7–6	Sweden Isabella Wranå
2016	Copenhagen, Denmark		Canada Mary Fay	7–4	United States Cory Christensen		South Korea Kim Min-ji	8–4	Hungary Dorottya Palancsa
2017	Gangneung, South Korea [23]		Sweden Isabella Wranå	10–7	Scotland Sophie Jackson		Canada Kristen Streifel	6–3	South Korea Kim Min-ji
2018	Aberdeen, Scotland [24]		Canada Kaitlyn Jones	7–4	Sweden Isabella Wranå		China Wang Zixin	11–5	Norway Maia Ramsfjell
2019	Liverpool, Canada		Russia Vlada Rumiantseva	8–7	Canada Selena Sturmay		Switzerland Raphaela Keiser	6–4	China Jiang Jiayi
2020	Krasnoyarsk, Russia		Canada Mackenzie Zacharias	7–5	South Korea Kim Min-ji		Russia Vlada Rumiantseva	14–4	Japan Sae Yamamoto
2021	Beijing, China		Cancelled [25]				Cancelled
2022	Jönköping, Sweden		Japan Sae Yamamoto	7–4	Sweden Moa Dryburgh		United States Delaney Strouse	10–6	Norway Eirin Mesloe
2023	Füssen, Germany		Scotland Fay Henderson	9–7	Japan Yuina Miura		Norway Torild Bjørnstad	8–5	Switzerland Xenia Schwaller
2024	Lohja, Finland		Switzerland Xenia Schwaller	10–3	Japan Momoha Tabata		Norway Torild Bjørnstad	7–5	Canada Myla Plett
2025	Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy		South Korea Kang Bo-bae	8–2	Germany Sara Messenzehl		Canada Allyson MacNutt	7–4	Sweden Moa Dryburgh
2026	Tårnby, Denmark

Mixed doubles

Year	Host City/Country		Final				Third Place Match
			Champion	Score	Second Place		Third Place	Score	Fourth Place
2025	Edmonton, Canada		Italy Lucrezia Grande Stefano Spiller	8–2	Denmark Katrine Schmidt Jacob Schmidt		South Korea Kang Bo-bae Kim Hak-jun	6–5	Sweden Moa Dryburgh Vilmer Nygren
2026	Edmonton, Canada

All-time Medal Tables

Men As of 2025 World Junior Curling Championships Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total 1   Canada 21 10 9 40 2   Scotland 11 6 16 33 3   Sweden 5 11 4 20 4   Switzerland 5 10 7 22 5   United States 3 2 7 12 6   Norway 1 2 6 9 7   Denmark 1 1 1 3 8   Italy 1 1 0 2 9   China 1 0 0 1   South Korea 1 0 0 1 11   Germany 0 4 3 7 12   France 0 1 1 2 13   Finland 0 1 0 1   Russia 0 1 0 1 Totals (14 entries) 50 50 54 154

Women As of 2025 World Junior Curling Championships Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total 1   Canada 13 9 9 31 2   Scotland 10 4 2 16 3   Sweden 4 9 5 18 4   Switzerland 3 2 6 11 5   Russia 3 0 4 7 6   United States 1 4 4 9 7   Japan 1 4 1 6 8   South Korea 1 2 1 4 9   Norway 1 1 2 4 10   Czech Republic 0 1 0 1   Germany 0 1 0 1 12   Denmark 0 0 5 5 13   China 0 0 1 1   Italy 0 0 1 1 Totals (14 entries) 37 37 41 115

Mixed doubles As of 2025 World Junior Mixed Doubles Curling Championship Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total 1   Italy 1 0 0 1 2   Denmark 0 1 0 1 3   South Korea 0 0 1 1 Totals (3 entries) 1 1 1 3

Overall As of 2025 events Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total 1   Canada 34 19 18 71 2   Scotland 21 10 18 49 3   Sweden 9 20 9 38 4   Switzerland 8 12 13 33 5   United States 4 6 11 21 6   Russia 3 1 4 8 7   Norway 2 3 8 13 8   South Korea 2 2 2 6 9   Italy 2 1 1 4 10   Japan 1 4 1 6 11   Denmark 1 2 6 9 12   China 1 0 1 2 13   Germany 0 5 3 8 14   France 0 1 1 2 15   Czech Republic 0 1 0 1   Finland 0 1 0 1 Totals (16 entries) 88 88 96 272

References

1. "Championships". Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
2. "Timbers shooting for two big wins". Toronto Star. 16 March 1968.
3. "Bonspiel is getting new look". Toronto Star. 27 March 1973.
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5. "Major changes to World Curling competition structure for 2026–2030 Olympic cycle confirmed". World Curling. Retrieved 14 October 2025.
6. "Girl curlers try out round-robin format". Toronto Star. 26 March 1968.
7. "Leaside Curler Winner". Toronto Star. 24 March 1969.
8. "Curling 'giants' get going just as season is closing". Toronto Star. 30 March 1970.
9. "Masters Bonspiel won by Gan rink". Kingston Whig Standard. 12 April 1971.
10. "Tough competition for curlers". North Bay Nugget. 14 April 1971.
11. "none". Ottawa Citizen. 3 April 1972.
12. "none". Brandon Sun. 3 April 1972.
13. "Swedes unbeatable in junior curling". Vancouver Sun. 23 April 1973.
14. "Ontario Rink Shares Lead". Nanaimo Daily News. 21 April 1973.
15. "Swiss rule junior curlers". Edmonton Journal. 16 April 1974.
16. "King chases crown, also little revenge". Edmonton Journal. 15 April 1974.
17. "Curling Runs a Swiss Family". Toronto Star. 11 April 1974.
18. "1998 World Junior Championships - Men's Final". TSN. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
19. Ingram-Brown, Leslie (20 May 2010). "Perth picked to host the World Junior Curling Championships in March 2011". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
20. "WCF President impressed by Sochi 2014 event progress". World Curling Federation. 18 October 2011.
21. "2014 World Junior Championships return to Switzerland". World Curling Federation. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
22. "World Curling Federation announce hosts for 2014-15 events". World Curling Federation. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
23. 2016 WJC rule 8
24. "Scotland awarded four international curling championships". World Curling Federation. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
25. "Beijing 2022 test events replaced with adapted sports testing programme". World Curling Federation. November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2020.