Wormley, Hertfordshire

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Wormley
The Square, Wormley - geograph.org.uk - 761440.jpg
The Square, Wormley
Hertfordshire UK location map.svg
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Wormley
Location within Hertfordshire
Populationless than 5,000
OS grid reference TL322054
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Broxbourne
Postcode district EN10
Dialling code 01992
Police Hertfordshire
Fire Hertfordshire
Ambulance East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Hertfordshire
51°43′N0°01′W / 51.72°N 0.02°W / 51.72; -0.02 Coordinates: 51°43′N0°01′W / 51.72°N 0.02°W / 51.72; -0.02

Wormley is a village and former civil parish, now in the unparished area of Hoddesdon, in the Broxbourne district, in the county of Hertfordshire, England. The village is part of the census ward of Wormley and Turnford, which had a population of 8,146 at the 2001 census. [1] In 1931 the parish had a population of 930. [2]

Contents

Geography

Wormley is located east of the A10 road, which links Cambridge to London, commonly known as the Great Cambridge Road.

Wormley is sandwiched between Broxbourne and Turnford with a high road of shops. It is 1 mile south of Broxbourne, and the nearest railway station is Broxbourne.

Wormley is close to the River Lea which runs from Luton towards Wheathampstead, then south towards London where it meets the River Thames. Wormley Rovers Football Club and Wormley Cricket Club are based at Wormley playing fields. Wormley also has Top Field and Cozens Grove Local Nature Reserve. [3] [4]

History

The name is thought to derive from the Old English "snake-infested leah"; the last element could mean "clearing", or perhaps "woodland pasture". [5] Wormley was one of the manors which were granted by Harold Godwinson to the canons of Waltham Holy Cross. It was entered in the Domesday Book of 1085 as Wermelai, [6] with a total of 28 households. [7] Wormley remained under the control of the monastery until its dissolution in 1540 when it was granted to Sir Edward North. [8] The manor house, called Wormleybury, on the south side of Church Lane, was totally rebuilt in 1734 and remodelled in 1767 and 1782 by Robert Mylne for Sir Abraham Hume. It has a stone portico and steps, with an octagonal bell turret. There is interior decoration of 1779 by Robert Adam. It is a Grade I Listed building. [9]

The parish church of St Lawrence has a nave and font dating from the 12th century. There are several brasses from the 15th century and a marble monument to the Purvy family dated 1617. [10]

Coal-tax post on a footpath in Wormley Wood. Coal-tax-post-Broxbourne.jpg
Coal-tax post on a footpath in Wormley Wood.

There are two coal-tax posts in Wormley, both in unusual locations. One is in the middle of Wormley Wood and the other on the north side of a country lane at a point where it is hard to imagine any significant trade traffic passing by. [11] They were erected following the London Coal and Wine Duties Continuance Act 1861, and thanks to them, many of the bridges across the River Thames were paid for. [12]

On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Hoddesdon and Cheshunt, part also went to form Brickendon Liberty. [13]

Community facilities

St Lawrence's Church dates back to the 12th century St Laurence, Wormley, Herts - geograph.org.uk - 472894.jpg
St Lawrence's Church dates back to the 12th century

St Lawrence's Church forms part of the Parish of Broxbourne with Wormley and is a member of the New River Group Ministry. [14] [ better source needed ]

Bushby Hall (formerly Wormley Over Sixties Club) on Wharf Road is a community centre which can be hired for functions and is also the venue for ((Bounce)) Wormley.

Wormley Church of England Primary School was founded in 1864.[ citation needed ] It had 464 pupils in 2017/18. [15]

In 2014, the area of Wormley and Turnford was awarded £1m from the Big Local Trust to invest in the community over the next 10 years. [16] [ better source needed ]

Personalities

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hertfordshire</span> County of England

Hertfordshire is one of the home counties in southern England. It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. For government statistical purposes, it forms part of the East of England region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoddesdon</span> Town in Hertfordshire, England

Hoddesdon is a town in the Borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, lying entirely within the London Metropolitan Area and Greater London Urban Area. The area is on the River Lea and the Lee Navigation along with the New River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hertford</span> Human settlement in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borough of Broxbourne</span> Place in England

The Borough of Broxbourne is a local government district and borough in Hertfordshire, England. Its council is based in Cheshunt. Other towns include Broxbourne, Hoddesdon and Waltham Cross. The eastern boundary of the district is the River Lea. The borough covers 20 square miles (52 km2) in south east Hertfordshire having a population of about 96,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheshunt</span> Town in Hertfordshire, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waltham Cross</span> Town in Hertfordshire, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broxbourne</span> Town in Hertfordshire, England

Broxbourne is a town and former civil parish, now in the unparished area of Hoddesdon, in the Borough of Broxbourne district, in Hertfordshire, England, with a population of 15,303 at the 2011 Census. It is located to the south of Hoddesdon and to the north of Cheshunt, 17.1 miles (27.5 km) north of London. The town is near the River Lea, which forms the boundary with Essex, and 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north of the M25 motorway. To the west of the town are Broxbourne Woods, a national nature reserve. The Prime Meridian runs just east of Broxbourne.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brickendon</span> Human settlement in England

Brickendon is a village in the civil parish of Brickendon Liberty in the district of East Hertfordshire about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the county town Hertford, and is served by Bayford railway station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wormley-Hoddesdonpark Wood North</span>

Wormley-Hoddesdonpark Wood North is a 143.9-hectare (356-acre) woodland area in Hertfordshire which has been designated as a biological site of Special Scientific Interest. The site is listed as Grade 1 in A Nature Conservation Review, and is also designated a Special Area of Conservation. It is in Hoddesdon in the borough of Broxbourne, but part of the site is in East Hertfordshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New River Path</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turnford, Hertfordshire</span> Human settlement in England

Turnford is a village in the Borough of Broxbourne, in Hertfordshire, England, in an area generally known as the Lee Valley. It is bounded by Wormley to the north, Cheshunt to the south and west, and its eastern boundary is formed largely by the Lee Navigation. Central London at Charing Cross is approximately 18 miles (29 km) south. At the 2001 census, together with Wormley, the village had a population of 8,146 in 3,399 households.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Top Field and Cozens Grove</span>

Top Field and Cozens Grove is a 6.1 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Wormley in Hertfordshire. It is owned and managed by Broxbourne Borough Council.

References

  1. ↑ Census data
  2. ↑ "Population statistics Wormley AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  3. ↑ "Top Field and Cozens Grove". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  4. ↑ "Map of Top Field and Cozens Grove". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  5. ↑ Rowe, Anne, and Williamson, Tom (2013) Hertfordshire: A Landscape History University of Hertfordshire Press, ISBN   978-1909291003 (Chapter 5)
  6. ↑ The Domesday Book Online - Hertfordshire
  7. ↑ Open Domesday - Wormley
  8. ↑ A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 3 (1912) (pp. 487-8)
  9. ↑ British Listed Buildings - Wormleybury, Broxbourne
  10. ↑ History of the County of Hertford pp. 489-490
  11. ↑ Bawtree, M. (1969) The City of London Coal Duties, printed in the London Archaeologist
  12. ↑ Johnson, W.B (1970) The Industrial Archaeology of Hertfordshire
  13. ↑ "Relationships and changes Wormley AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  14. ↑ Info at broxbournewithwormley.org.uk
  15. ↑ "Wormley Primary School". Find and compare schools in England. GOV.UK. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  16. ↑ The Big Local Trust Retrieved 5 March 2015
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