X-Men: The Animated Series

Last updated
X-Men: The Animated Series
X-Men The Animated Series logo.jpg
Genre Superhero
Based on
X-Men
by
Voices of
Theme music composer Ron Wasserman [1]
Composers
Country of origin
  • United States
  • Canada [a]
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons5
No. of episodes76 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Producers
Running time22 minutes
Production companies
Original release
Network Fox Kids Network
ReleaseOctober 31, 1992 (1992-10-31) 
September 20, 1997 (1997-09-20)
Related

X-Men: The Animated Series, also known as X-Men, is an animated superhero television series aired in the United States for five seasons from October 31, 1992, to September 20, 1997, on Fox's Fox Kids programming block. [6] It was Marvel Comics' second attempt at an animated X-Men television series after the pilot X-Men: Pryde of the X-Men was not picked up. [7] Set in the same fictional universe as Spider-Man (1994–1998), Earth-92131, [8] [9] it was followed by a revival, X-Men '97 , which began airing on March 20, 2024, on Disney+ to critical acclaim.

Contents

Production

In March 1990, Margaret Loesch (who had previously worked as president and chief executive officer at Marvel Productions) became head of Fox Children's Network. [10] Having championed the Pryde of the X-Men pilot in 1989, she ordered 13 episodes of X-Men.[ when? ] [5] Saban Entertainment was contracted to produce the show and hired a small studio, Graz Entertainment, to produce episodes because, at the time, they lacked sufficient staff to handle in-house production. Mark Edward Edens and Eric Lewald were to write the show, with the two dividing the job between Edens as head writer and Lewald as story editor. [11] The voice work was done through Canadian studios, and South Korean studio AKOM was hired to animate episodes. X-Men was initially set to premiere over Labor Day weekend in September; however, due to production delays, it was delayed to the end of October. When AKOM turned in the first episode, it contained several animation errors, which they refused to fix. Because of time constraints, the episode was aired unfinished; [5] when Fox re-aired the pilot in early 1993, the errors were corrected. [12] The second episode was submitted just before the deadline, with 50 scenes missing and a single day reserved for editing. [5] The two-part episode "Night of the Sentinels" originally aired as a "sneak preview" on October 31. [13]

Because of the production delays and animation errors, Fox threatened to sever AKOM's contracts. [5] The series earned top ratings throughout its first season, [5] and was renewed for a second season of 13 episodes. Throughout its run, producers had to deal with quality control issues, including attempts to cut costs and requests to change the tone of the series to more child-friendly and integrated toys. [4]

The show was originally planned to run for 65 episodes, but as a result of its success, Saban funded eleven more episodes, albeit with a reduced budget due to Marvel's bankruptcy. [14]

The series is currently owned and distributed by The Walt Disney Company (Marvel's parent company), which acquired all Fox Kids-related properties from News Corporation and Saban International in 2001. [15]

The series was added to streaming service Disney+ following its launch on November 12, 2019, with a revival, X-Men '97 , subsequently announced to be in development. [16] [17] The series premiered on March 20, 2024.

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
1 13October 31, 1992 (1992-10-31)March 27, 1993 (1993-03-27)
2 13October 23, 1993 (1993-10-23)February 19, 1994 (1994-02-19)
3 19July 29, 1994 (1994-07-29)October 5, 1996 (1996-10-05)
4 21May 6, 1995 (1995-05-06)October 26, 1996 (1996-10-26)
5 10September 7, 1996 (1996-09-07)September 20, 1997 (1997-09-20)

Synopsis

The show features a team similar to that of the early 1990s X-Men comics by Jim Lee, specifically the Blue Team established early on in X-Men (vol. 2). It consists of Cyclops, Wolverine, Rogue, Storm, Beast, Gambit, Jubilee, Jean Grey, and Professor X, as well as original character Morph, who is based on Changeling. All 76 episodes were directed by Larry Houston.

The series deals with social issues, including divorce ("Proteus"), religion ("Nightcrawler" and "Bloodlines"), the Holocaust ("Enter Magneto", "Deadly Reunions", "Days of Future Past" and "The Phalanx Covenant"), AIDS hysteria ("Time Fugitives"), and loneliness ("No Mutant Is an Island"). It satirizes television in the episodes "Mojovision" and "Longshot".

It crossed over with Spider-Man when Spider-Man seeks the X-Men's help to stop his progressing mutation. In the abbreviated form of the Secret Wars storyline, the Beyonder and Madame Web select Spider-Man to lead a team of heroes against a group of villains. An earlier draft of "Secret Wars" involved all the X-Men, but transporting the voice cast from Canada to Los Angeles, where production for the Spider-Man animated series was based, had been too costly in previous crossovers, so the episode was rewritten to feature only Storm, whose actress, Iona Morris, lived in Los Angeles. [18]

In the first season, the X-Men come into conflict with human conspirators building Sentinel robots to kill mutants, Magneto's plan to instigate a human-mutant war, and the powerful mutant Apocalypse's plan to eradicate the weak. Other storylines include X-Men member Morph's death at the hands of the Sentinels, Beast's incarceration, and Apocalypse's minions attempting to assassinate U.S. Senator Kelly to turn humans against mutants.

In the second season, Cyclops and Jean are married and targeted by Mister Sinister, who seeks to use the genetically perfect combination of their DNA to create an army of obedient mutants. Morph returns, having been rescued by Sinister and brainwashed into forcing the X-Men apart. Over time, a rift grows between humans and mutants, with the Friends of Humanity, an anti-mutant group, leading their persecution. Apocalypse returns, developing a deadly plague that he plans to blame on mutants to fuel hatred against them. It features a parallel narrative of Professor X and Magneto being lost in the Savage Land.

The third season involves the Phoenix, a cosmic force that merges with Jean Grey and turns her into the Dark Phoenix. It introduces the Shi'ar Empire, which includes Lilandra and Gladiator, and seeks to stop the Dark Phoenix. Other storylines include the introduction of Wolverine's former lover turned mercenary, Lady Deathstrike, former X-Men member Iceman, and the villainous Shadow King.

Volume 5 of the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z Hardcovers lists the cartoon as part of the Marvel multiverse, inhabiting Earth-92131. As well, the plague-infested future that Bishop tries to prevent in Season 2 is listed as Earth-13393, while Cable's release of the cure is listed as Earth-121893.

Voice cast

The series' voice acting was recorded in Toronto studios, with Dan Hennessey serving as voice director. Toronto voice actors had also been used in the 1960s Marvel Comics cartoons. Catherine Disher had originally auditioned for the part of Storm before she was cast as Jean Grey. [4] Chris Potter was cast in the role of Gambit during filming for Kung Fu: The Legend Continues (1993-1997) which was helpful since his co-star David Carradine, a big fan of the comics, helped as he was unfamiliar. [4] Alyson Court and Cal Dodd were neighbors when Court was a child and Dodd was a well-known actor in Canada long before voicing both Jubilee and Wolverine respectively, attributing their characters' chemistry to being previously acquainted with one another. Another voice actor originally had been cast as Jubilee, but Court was cast when the original voice was deemed too sweet and innocent for the role. [4]

Principal cast

Additional cast

Other versions

The original opening sequence, used throughout the first four seasons, features the X-Men demonstrating their mutant abilities to an instrumental theme written by Ron Wasserman and composed by Haim Saban and Shuki Levy. A modified version is introduced in season five, episode one ("Phalanx Covenant, Part One"), which slightly changes the beginning of the theme. When UPN began airing reruns on Sunday mornings, an alternate credits sequence was used: a high-quality Japanese-animated version of the original opening. This modified version occasionally appears in the digital streaming release of the show, which was used for re-runs on Toon Disney.

In Italy, where the series began airing in 1994 on Canale 5, the intro and outro sequences were replaced by a new sequence and theme song: "Insuperabili X-Men", sung by Marco Destro and Pietro Ubaldi. [20]

X-Men originally aired on TV Tokyo from 1994 to 1995. For the TV Tokyo dub of the series, the intro was replaced with a new, Japanese-animated sequence and a new theme: "Rising" by Ambience. Starting with episode 42, a second intro was used, featuring the song "Dakishimetai Dare Yori Mo" (抱きしめたい誰よりも, "I want to embrace you more than anyone else"). The end credits sequence was also changed: it featured shots of American X-Men comic books set to the song "Back to You", also by Ambience.

The TV Tokyo dub was directed by Yoshikazu Iwanami and featured scripts rewritten to include a more humorous, self-satirical tone with an emphasis on comical adlibbing, a hallmark of his dubbing style. Episodes were edited for time so that new segments could be added to the end to promote X-Men: Children of the Atom , which featured the dub actors pretending to play the game as their characters. A second dub was made in the early 2000s for broadcast on Toon Disney (Japan) that is more faithful to the original English scripts and does not cut episodes for time. This version used the original American intro and end credits rather than the unique ones created for the TV Tokyo version.

Two versions of the episode "No Mutant is an Island" exist, each with a different animation. The first version was aired for Toon Disney reruns, can be seen on digital streaming services such as Amazon Video, aired on Fox Kids in the United States, and uses the remixed intro theme from Season 5. The second version is available on Region 1 DVD, aired on Fox Kids overseas, and uses the default intro theme from Seasons 1–4. [21] [ citation needed ]

Viewership

In its prime, X-Men garnered very high ratings for a Saturday morning cartoon and received praise for adapting many different storylines from the comics. Haim Saban credits the success of the series in assisting him to sell his next project to Fox: Mighty Morphin Power Rangers . [4]

X-Men reached a viewership of over 23 million households. [22]

Legacy

X-Men '97

By 2019, there were ongoing talks with Disney+ to revive the series. [23] In November 2021, it was revealed that a revival titled X-Men '97 was in development which will continue the plot of the series. [24] X-Men '97 eventually premiered on March 20, 2024. Beau DeMayo served as head writer for the first two seasons, with most of the surviving cast members of the original series reprising their roles, including Dodd, Zann, Buza, Disher, Potter, Sealy-Smith, Hough, and Britton. They were joined by Jennifer Hale, Anniwaa Buachie, Ray Chase, Matthew Waterson, JP Karliak, Holly Chou, Jeff Bennett, and A.J. LoCascio. Alyson Court did not reprise her role as Jubilee, requesting that Jubilee be voiced by an Asian actress. She instead returned to voice an alternate version of the character. [25] The series is produced by Marvel Studios Animation, but does not take place within the Marvel Cinematic Universe. [26] [27]

Comics

X-Men Adventures

X-Men Adventures
X-men-adventures-1.jpg
X-Men Adventures vol. 1 #1 (Nov. 1992)
Art by Steve Lightle
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
ScheduleMonthly
FormatOngoing
Publication dateNovember 1992 – March 1997
No. of issues53
Main character(s) X-Men

X-Men Adventures was a comic book spin-off of the animated series. Beginning in November 1992, it adapted the first three seasons of the show; in April 1996, it became Adventures of the X-Men, which contained original stories set within the same continuity. [28] The comic book lasted until March 1997, shortly after the show's cancellation by the Fox Network.

Bibliography

  • X-Men Adventures vol. 1 (1992–94) (15 issues) [29]
  • X-Men Adventures vol. 2 (1994–95) (13 issues) [30]
  • X-Men Adventures vol. 3 (1995–96) (13 issues) [31]
  • Adventures of the X-Men (1996–97) (12 issues) [32]

Additionally, stories featuring the same characters were printed through the 19 issues of Spider-Man Magazine, published between March 1994 and March 1997, alongside stories inspired by the animated series Spider-Man .

X-Men '92

The comic book series X-Men '92 was first released as one of the many tie-in titles for Marvel's 2015 Secret Wars event, and continued in its second volume as a regular series in early 2016, starring characters of the TV show's reality. [33]

In January 2022 Marvel announced a new series inspired by the cartoon, X-Men '92: House of XCII. Scheduled for publication in April of that same year, the series will explore an alternate universe where the events of Jonathan Hickman's House of X and Powers of X happened decades earlier, in the '90s of the original show. [34]

Manga

Books

Previously on X-Men

In 2017, series developer and showrunner Eric Lewald released the book Previously on X-Men: The Making of an Animated Series, which features his interviews with 36 of the staff and voice cast behind the TV series, as well as Lewald's personal experiences on the series' development and production. [35]

X-Men: The Art and Making of The Animated Series

In 2020, Eric Lewald and Julia Lewald released the book X-Men: The Art and Making of The Animated Series, which features previously unseen concept art, storyboards, character models, background layouts, animation cels, and other production/promotional materials, along with new interviews with the series principal artists and production staff. [36]

Video games

In film

The series was credited for being responsible for the beginning development of the 2000 X-Men film. Fox Kids owner 20th Century Fox was impressed by the success of the TV show, and producer Lauren Shuler Donner purchased the film rights for them in 1994. [38] [39] The film's success led to a film franchise, which includes a series of sequels, prequels, and spin-offs, for two decades up to 2020, when the series came to an end due to Disney's acquisition of Fox, with the character rights reverting to Marvel Studios. Potter revealed that he once auditioned for the role of Cyclops in the 2000 film before losing it to James Marsden, while Buza would appear in the film proper as a truck driver. [4]

In the 2022 Marvel Cinematic Universe film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness , produced by Marvel Studios, the theme song from the TV series (orchestrated by Danny Elfman and credited as X-Men '97 Theme) is played when Charles Xavier (portrayed by Patrick Stewart) first appears; in the film, unlike his previous performances as the character in Fox's X-Men franchise, Stewart's Xavier is visually redesigned to match his animated counterpart, complete with his iconic green suit, blue and black tie, and yellow hoverchair. [40]

In television

In the Ms. Marvel episode "No Normal", set in the MCU, the theme song from the X-Men animated series is played when Kamala Khan discovers that she is a "mutant". [41]

Lawsuit

On October 9, 2019, Hungarian immigrant Zoltán Krisko, manager of the estate of György Vukán  [ hu ], filed a lawsuit against Marvel Entertainment Group, Warner Chappell Music, Haim Saban, Shuki Levy, Ron Wasserman, UMG Recordings, the current distributor of Disney Music Group, and Fox Corporation. He claims the theme music was plagiarized from the theme song to the 1984–1991 Hungarian action-adventure television series Linda , which was composed by Vukán. [42]

Notes

  1. Sources differ regarding the country or countries of origin. Some indicate that the United States is the sole country of origin, while others (e.g, FilmAffinity, Allmovie) list it as a co-production of the United States and Canada. [2] [3]
  2. Jubilee's foster father was originally unnamed, but he was given the name Martin Dobson in X-Men Adventures.

Related Research Articles

<i>Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends</i> American superhero animated TV series

Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends is a 1981–1983 American animated television series produced by Marvel Productions, considered to be a crossover series connected to the 1981 Spider-Man series. The show stars already-established Marvel Comics characters Spider-Man and Iceman, along with an original character, Firestar. As a trio called the Spider-Friends, they fight against various villains of the Marvel Universe.

<i>Spider-Man</i> (1994 TV series) American animated television series

Spider-Man, also known as Spider-Man: The Animated Series, is an American superhero animated television series based on the Marvel Comics superhero of the same name. The series aired on the Fox Kids Network from November 19, 1994, to January 31, 1998, for a total of five seasons comprising 65 episodes, and ran reruns on Toon Disney's Jetix block and on Disney XD. The series was produced by Marvel Films and animated by TMS-Kyokuichi.

<i>X-Men: Evolution</i> Television series

X-Men: Evolution is an American animated television series based on the superhero series X-Men published by Marvel Comics. Taking inspiration from the early issues of the original comics, the series portrays the X-Men as teenagers rather than adults, following their struggle to control their mutant powers as they face various threats. X-Men: Evolution ran for a total of four seasons, comprising 52 episodes in total, from November 4, 2000, to October 25, 2003, on Kids' WB, making it the third longest-running Marvel Comics animated series at the time, behind Fox Kids' X-Men: The Animated Series and Spider-Man. Seasons one through three aired on Cartoon Network from August 31, 2001, to May 27, 2003. The series later aired on Disney XD from June 15, 2009, to December 30, 2011.

<i>X-Men: Pryde of the X-Men</i> Television pilot

X-Men: Pryde of the X-Men is an animated television pilot originally broadcast in 1989 on the Marvel Action Universe television block, featuring Marvel Comics' mutant superheroes of the X-Men. The pilot aired infrequently in syndication and was later released on video. It later served as the basis for Konami's X-Men arcade game.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mojo (comics)</span> Fictional character in Marvel Comics

Mojo is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually those featuring the X-Men family of characters. Created by writer Ann Nocenti and artist Arthur Adams, Mojo first appeared in Longshot #3, as the titular hero's archenemy, and subsequently a villain to the X-Men and their various sub-groups as well.

The Marvel superhero character of Spider-Man has appeared in multiple forms of media besides the comics, including on television numerous times, in both live action and animated television programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marvel Animation</span> American animation production company

Marvel Animation Inc. is an American animation production company. It was incorporated on January 25, 2008, to direct Marvel's efforts in animation and home entertainment markets. The incorporated Marvel Animation included then ongoing animation efforts by Marvel Studios with Lionsgate and Nickelodeon. Marvel Animation operates under Marvel Studios, a subsidiary of Disney Entertainment, a division of The Walt Disney Company.

Spider-Man is a fictional superhero from Marvel who has been adapted and appeared in various media including television shows, films, toys, stage shows, books, and video games.

<i>Wolverine and the X-Men</i> (TV series) American animated superhero television series

Wolverine and the X-Men is a 2009 American animated series by Marvel Entertainment. It is the fourth animated adaptation of the X-Men characters. In the show, Wolverine attempts to reassemble the X-Men and becomes their new leader, following a devastating incident that led to the disappearances of both Jean Grey and Charles Xavier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolverine in other media</span> Depictions of the Marvel Comics character in media

Wolverine is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is one of the few X-Men characters to be included in every media adaptation of the X-Men franchise, including film, television, cartoons, anime, and podcasts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Captain America in other media</span> Marvel Comics character Captain Americas appearances in other media

Since the 1940s, the comic book character Captain America has been presented in a wide variety of other media, including serial films, feature films, animations, and video games.

This is a list of all media appearances of the Marvel Comics character Cyclops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">X-Men in other media</span> Overview of X-Men in other media

The X-Men are a fictional superhero team created by Marvel Comics that appear in comic books and other forms of media.

<i>The Avengers: Earths Mightiest Heroes</i> American superhero animated television series

The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes is an American superhero animated television series by Marvel Animation in cooperation with Film Roman based on the Marvel Comics superhero team. The first season debuted on Disney XD and online in the fall of 2010. The second season was one of the inaugural shows of the Marvel Universe programming block alongside Ultimate Spider-Man.

Rogue, a member of the X-Men in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, has been included in almost every media adaptation of the X-Men franchise, including films, television series and video games.

<i>Spider-Man and the X-Men</i> Comic book series

Spider-Man and the X-Men is a six-issue superhero limited series of comic books written by Elliott Kalan, drawn by Marco Failla, and published by Marvel Comics between December 2014 and April 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">X-Men in television</span>

The X-Men, a superhero team created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby that appears in comic books produced by Marvel Comics, has appeared in multiple television series since the team's inception in 1963. X-Men: The Animated Series premiered on Fox Kids in 1992 and ran for five seasons until 1997. The series is credited with bringing mainstream attention to the X-Men. Following th conclusion of The Animated Series, a new X-Men cartoon titled X-Men: Evolution began airing on Kids' WB from 2000 to 2003 for four seasons.

<i>X-Men 97</i> 2024 Marvel Studios animated series

X-Men '97 is an American animated television series created by Beau DeMayo for the streaming service Disney+, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the X-Men. It is a revival of X-Men: The Animated Series (1992–1997) produced by Marvel Studios Animation, and continues the story of the X-Men from the earlier series. DeMayo was head writer for the first two seasons and Matthew Chauncey took over for the third, with Jake Castorena as supervising director.

Morph (<i>X-Men: The Animated Series</i>) Fictional character

Morph is a fictional superhero appearing in the American animated superhero series X-Men: The Animated Series—which aired on Fox Kids from 1992 to 1997—and its revival X-Men '97, which has been streaming on Disney+ since March 2024. Introduced as a member of the X-Men, Morph sacrificed themselves to protect Wolverine from a Sentinel in the show's premiere. The second-season premiere revealed Mister Sinister found Morph, resurrecting and experimenting on them, turning them into his minion. By the season finale, the X-Men free them from Sinister's control, and take them to Muir Island to recuperate. They briefly rejoin the X-Men in season four, but realizing they are still suffering from mental trauma, Morph decides to leave once more. Following the original show's conclusion, Morph permanently rejoined the X-Men in X-Men '97, becoming a core cast member. X-Men '97 sees Morph dealing with the trauma of Sinister's experimentations and figuring out their identity; their place on the X-Men and being non-binary. In the first season, Morph's romantic feelings for Wolverine are also made apparent.

References

  1. "'X-Men '97's' Composers Had To Recreate The Classic Theme Song From Scratch". Inverse. April 9, 2024.
  2. "X-Men (TV Series) (1992)". FilmAffinity.
  3. "X-Men (1992)". Allmovie.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Couch, Aaron; Burton, Byron (October 30, 2017). "'X-Men' at 25: The Unlikely Story of the Animated Hit No Network Wanted". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mangels, Andy (August 1993). "Scorching the Screen". Wizard: X-Men Turn Thirty. pp. 70–73.
  6. "Top 10 Comic to TV Adaptations". IGN . June 21, 2007. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
  7. Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 923–926. ISBN   978-1476665993.
  8. Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A to Z #5
  9. Jennings, Collier (February 29, 2024). "'X-Men '97' Doesn't Need to Be Connected to the MCU". Collider.
  10. "Kids vet Margaret Loesch to run Hasbro-Discovery cable network". Los Angeles Times. July 16, 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  11. "30 years ago, 'X-Men: The Animated Series' changed Marvel forever [Oral History]". Inverse. February 20, 2024.
  12. "DRG4's Exclusive X-Men Cartoon Pilot Differences". drp4.wariocompany.com. Archived from the original on 2008-01-19. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
  13. Mangels, Andy (January 1993). "Hollywood Heroes". Wizard (17). Wizard Entertainment: 32.
  14. Moore, Rose (March 23, 2016). "10 Things You Didn't Know About X-Men The Animated Series". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  15. "Marvel Sues Disney". Animation World Network. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  16. White, Brett (27 November 2019). "Every Single X-Men Animated Appearance on Disney+, in Order". Decider. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  17. "X-Men, Spider-Man & More Animated Series Confirmed for Disney+ Launch Day". Comic Book Resources. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  18. Goldman, Michael. "Stan Lee: Comic Guru". Animation World Magazine. Animation World Network . Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  19. https://deadline.com/2024/11/dan-hennessey-dead-voice-actor-care-bears-inspector-gadget-x-men-tv-series-director-1236182060/
  20. Genna, Antonio. "AntonioGenna.net presenta: IL MONDO DEI DOPPIATORI - ZONA ANIMAZIONE: "X-Men"". Il Mondo dei doppiatori (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  21. "Animation Changes in No Mutant Is An Island". DRG4's Marvel Cartoon Pages. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  22. "X-Men: Children of the Atom". RePlay. Vol. 20, no. 3. December 1994. p. 8.
  23. Marshall, Andrew (June 10, 2019). "X-Men: The Animated Series Creators Want to Revive Show With Disney". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  24. Couch, Aaron (November 12, 2021). "Disney+ Orders '90s 'X-Men' Revival, 'Marvel Zombies' and 'Spider-Man: Freshman Year'". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  25. Patches, Matt (November 12, 2021). "New X-Men cartoon set in the '90s Animated Series continuity coming to Disney Plus". Polygon . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  26. Gartenberg, Chaim (November 12, 2021). "Marvel embraces the Sad Wolverine meme to announce X-Men '97, a new animated Disney Plus show". The Verge . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  27. Bacon, Thomas (March 5, 2022). "Is X-Men 97 In The MCU? Disney+ Mutant Debut Explained". Screen Rant . Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  28. "The 1990s: Claremont's exit, mega-crossovers". Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
  29. "X-Men Adventures Comics checklist Volume 1". comics-db.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  30. "X-Men Adventures Comics checklist Volume 2". comics-db.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  31. "X-Men Adventures Comics checklist Volume 3". comics-db.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  32. "Adventures of the X-Men Comics checklist". comics-db.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  33. Schedeen, Jesse (13 March 2015). "X-Men: The Animated Series Lives On in X-Men '92". IGN.
  34. Blum, Jeremy (14 January 2022). "X-Men: The Animated Series Meets House of X in New Marvel Series" . Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  35. "Previously on X-Men: The Making of an Animated Series". Jacobs Brown Media Group. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
  36. Lewald 2020
  37. "Hot at the Arcades". GamePro . No. 67. IDG. February 1995. p. 20.
  38. Lee, Stan; Claremont, Chris; Singer, Bryan; Lauren Shuler Donner; Tom DeSanto; Avi Arad (2000). The Secret Origin of The X-Men (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  39. Jensen, Jeff (July 21, 2000). "Generating X". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  40. "The Marvel Movie Music Secretly Hidden In Doctor Strange 2". Screen Rant . May 5, 2022. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  41. "Ms. Marvel Finale MCU Easter Eggs & References". Screen Rant . July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  42. Pedersen, Erik (2019-10-09). "'X-Men' Cartoon Theme Song Sparks Lawsuit Against Marvel, Disney, Amazon, Apple". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2019-10-18.

Sources