Xerocomellus dryophilus

Last updated

Xerocomellus dryophilus
2002-01-05 Xerocomus dryophilus (Thiers) Singer 12 crop.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Boletaceae
Genus: Xerocomellus
Species:
X. dryophilus
Binomial name
Xerocomellus dryophilus
(Thiers) N. Siegel, C.F. Schwarz & J.L. Frank (2014)
Xerocomellus dryophilus
Mycological characteristics
Pores icon.pngPores on hymenium
Convex cap icon.svgFlat cap icon.svg Cap is convex or flat
Bare stipe icon.svg Stipe is bare
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is brown to olive-brown
Mycomorphbox Edible.pngEdibility is edible

Xerocomellus dryophilus, commonly known as the oak-loving bolete and formerly known as Boletus dryophilus or Xerocomus dryophilus, is a basidiomycete fungus in the family Boletaceae. It was transferred to the new genus Xerocomellus in 2014. Its epithet had been previously applied to a European species, now described as Xerocomellus redeuilhii. [1]

The reddish cap is up to 10 centimetres (4 in) wide and convex to plane. [2] The pores are yellowish and often bruise blue, as does the flesh. [2] The spore print is brown. The stem is up to 12 cm long, yellow at the top and reddish below. [2] It is similar to X. chrysenteron and Boletus smithii. [2]

The species appears to only occur under Quercus agrifolia (coast live oak) [3] and is only found in California, where it is one of the most common boletes in the Los Angeles and San Diego counties. [2] It is commonly parasitized by Hypomyces chrysospermus . [2] It is edible but may be mediocre. [2]

References

  1. Simonini, Giampaolo; Gelardi, Matteo; Vizzini, Alfredo (2016). "Xerocomellus redeuilhii sp. nov". Rivista di Micologia.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. p. 520. ISBN   978-0-89815-170-1.
  3. Stevens, Michael Wood & Fred. "California Fungi: Xerocomellus dryophilus". www.mykoweb.com. Retrieved 2021-11-16.