Yang Rong (businessman)

In this Chinese name, the family name is Yang .

Yang Rong
仰融
Born	1957 (age 66–67) Anhui, China
Nationality	Chinese-born; living in the US
Other names	Yung Yeung and Benjamin Yeung
Alma mater	Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
Occupation	Businessman
Known for	Founder and chairman of Brilliance Auto Group Founder of Hybrid Kinetic Motors, and litigation for control of the company with Charlie Wang

Yang Rong (Chinese :仰融; born 1957), also known as Yung Yeung and Benjamin Yeung, ^{[1] [2]} is an exiled Chinese automobile tycoon living in the United States. ^[3] He was born in Anhui, China. A year after the magazine Forbes reported that he was China's third-richest businessman in 2001, Yang fled to the United States following a dispute with a member of the Chinese government. ^{[4] [5]}

Initially the founder and chairman of the Chinese auto manufacturer Brilliance Auto Group, which rose under him to become China’s largest automaker, Yang continued to be involved in the automotive industry since his emigration to the United States. In the United States, Yang has been involved with at least two businesses.

One, Greentech Automotive, planned to build all-electric vehicles in Mississippi. ^[6] Yang has distanced himself from Greentech Automotive. ^[7]

A second business, Hybrid Kinetic Motors, is a hybrid vehicle company. ^{[8] [9]} Yang was engaged in litigation for control of the company with business partner Charlie Wang, and the lawsuit was settled out of court with $1.5 million being paid to Yang, who also retained the name "Hybrid Kinetic."

Early life

Yang was born in Anhui province, China. He joined the Chinese army when he was a teenager. In the early 1980s, he earned a doctorate in economics at the Southwestern University of Finance and Economics in Sichuan province. ^[10]

Brilliance Auto

Main article: Brilliance Auto Group

Brilliance Auto dealership in Beijing, China

Yang was the founding chairman of the Chinese auto manufacturer Brilliance Auto, and was involved with the company from the 1990s through 2002. ^{[5] [11] [4]} Brilliance rose under him to become China’s largest automaker. ^[12]

While Yang was in control, Brilliance Auto Group issued a number of IPOs. These included listing a subsidiary Brilliance Auto on the New York Stock Exchange in 1992, the same subsidiary again on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) in 1999, ^[13] and that same year a takeover of another listed company Shenhua Holdings on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. In the early 2000s, Brilliance became the biggest maker of minivans in China. ^[14] In 2001, Forbes reported that Yang was China's third-richest businessman. ^[4]

Yang made a failed bid to build a Brilliance factory in Ningbo, China. ^[5] Ningbo is near the rich coastal city of Shanghai. In his attempt Yang incurred the wrath of the governor of the province of Liaoning , Bo Xilai (Bo was later convicted on bribery, corruption, abuse of power, and embezzlement, and sentenced to life imprisonment), as Bo demanded that Yang locate the factory in Liaoning, and Yang refused. ^{[5] [15]} In 2002, Bo seized Yang's stake of $700 million in Brilliance. ^[12] Bo also accused Yang of embezzlement, and had an arrest warrant issued against him, precipitating Yang's flight from China in July 2002, and since then Yang has been living in exile in the United States. ^{[16] [15]}

GreenTech Automotive

GreenTech Automotive planned to build all-electric vehicles in Mississippi. ^[6] Yang has distanced himself from Greentech Automotive. ^[17]

Hybrid Kinetic Motors

After leaving China in July 2002, Yang began a start-up car company in the United States, Hybrid Kinetic Motors Corporation (SEHK :  1188). ^{[15] [3] [16]} While its desire to manufacture in the US did not come to fruition, in the early 2010s the company expressed interest in several Mainland China production base sites. In 2013 it broke ground for a new facility in the Lianyungang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Lianyungang prefecture, which it was reported might produce batteries and become operational in 2018. ^[18]

2008–09 Mississippi factory plan; litigation for control of the company

In 2008, lawyer Xiaolin "Charles" Wang (also known as Charlie Wang) was a front man for Yeung, working on a proposed $6.5 billion plant. ^{[19] [20]} The plant was pitched as being able to create jobs for up to 25,000 people in north Mississippi. ^[20] The company planned to raise money from foreign investors through a U.S. program that provides foreign investors with a chance to obtain a visa by investing in a company in the United States. ^[21]

However, Yeung and Wang argued in late 2008 over control of the company. Yeung cut ties with Wang, and a lawsuit between the two was filed in Mississippi in early 2009 with each accusing the other of dubious business practices. ^{[19] [22] [20] [23]} Charles Huang, vice chairman of HK Motors, said: "Charlie Wang was a senior executive, an employee of Chairman Yeung's company. He was simply not possible to be qualified as Yeung's business partner as he does not have the capital, business experiences, or managerial experience." ^[20]

U.S. federal chief judge Michael P. Mills wrote in an opinion on the dispute that Wang had taken actions of "dubious legality" in issuing stock in connection with Hybrid Kinetic Motors. ^{[24] [25]} GreenTech was born out of the dispute. ^[24] The judge noted that the company website described Wang as "a graduate of Duke Law School" who had formerly served as a "partner and the head of Asia practice for a prominent New York law firm" and who had, prior to that, held a similar position with a "prestigious Washington law firm," but the judge went on to comment that "While prominence and prestige are laudable attributes in today’s society, the older virtues of common honesty and integrity sometimes still carry the day." ^[25] The lawsuit was settled out of court with $1.5 million being paid to Yang, who also retained the name "Hybrid Kinetic," as Wang began anew using the "GreenTech" name. ^[24]

Plans for the Mississippi auto factory fell through c. 2009. ^[26]

2009 Alabama factory plan

As of September 2009 the possibility of producing Hybrid Kinetic vehicles at an undeveloped site near Bay Minette in Baldwin County, Alabama, was discussed. ^{[20] [27]} Hybrid Kinetic later dropped its Alabama plan due to a funding shortfall in 2009. ^[28]

JAC joint venture

In 2010, Hybrid Kinetic signed a letter of intent to enter into a joint venture with Chinese vehicle manufacturer Jianghuai Automobile, selling parts in China for use in green technology vehicles. ^{[29] [30] [3]} A Tianjin, Shandong province, production base was to be complete by 2013. ^{[1] [3]} While the original intent was to manufacture whole vehicles, the JV was only to supply parts. ^{[3] [1]}

2017 Collaboration with Pininfarina

A collaboration agreement was entered into by Hybrid Kinetic totaling $68 million with the Italian Pininfarina design firm for 46 months. According to this agreement, "Pininfarina will support Hybrid Kinetic in the turnkey development of an electric car from the styling concept and development of the vehicle to the engineering development and virtual and physical validation for series production". ^[31] During this development, some of the vehicles in development included the following: H600 4 Seater Sedan, K550 5 Seater SUV, K750 7 Seater SUV, HK GT 4 Seater GT, K350 4 Seater Sedan, and H500 4 Seater Sedan. ^{[32] [33] [34] [35]}

References

1. "UPDATE 1-China's Jianghuai to invest $4.4 bln in new-energy cars," Reuters, August 9, 2010.
2. "Report: Hybrid Kinetic Motors to spend $500 million for Italian styling" green.autoblog.com, January 21, 2010.
3. "UPDATE 1-Hybrid Kinetic to make green auto parts in China," Reuters, December 13, 2010.
4. "China's 100 Richest Business People". Forbes . November 12, 2001. Archived from the original on December 27, 2001. Retrieved April 25, 2009.
5. Politics fuels battle for Renault plant, by Alexandra HARNEY and Richard McGregor, The Financial Times. London (UK): November 30, 2004. pg. 28
6. MOTAVALLI, JIM (September 8, 2011). "GreenTech Intends to Build E.V.'s in Mississippi". Wheels Blog. The New York Times. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
7. Schmitt, Bertel (August 8, 2011). "Clinton's Sleepover Fundraising Maven Breaks Ground For 300,000 Car Factory In Inner Mongolia While Chinese Head To The U.S. On $500,000 Green Cards". The Truth About Cars. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
8. Chappell, Lindsay (August 2, 2010). "Hybrid Kinetic's big plans -- at least on paper". Automotive News 84(6423).
9. Niedermeyer, Edward (October 7, 2009). "GreenTech Automotive Reveals Prototypes". The Truth About Cars. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
10. |Missing Chinese car tycoon may be on Island - UK paper, " The Royal Gazette.
11. "Exiled China tycoon in U.S. clean vehicle plan," Reuters, October 16, 2009
12. "In Rise and Fall of China’s Bo Xilai, an Arc of Ruthlessness," The New York Times.
13. "China's 100 Richest Business People. #3 Yang Rong," Forbes.
14. "He fled from Bo Xilai; now he wants to make 300,000 electric cars in China," The China Project.
15. "The Big Read: History of Brilliance Jinbei," Car News China.
16. "Yang Rong's Hybrid Kinetic Motors signs contract with Giugiaro". China Auto Review. January 21, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
17. Schmitt, Bertel (August 8, 2011). "Clinton's Sleepover Fundraising Maven Breaks Ground For 300,000 Car Factory In Inner Mongolia While Chinese Head To The U.S. On $500,000 Green Cards". The Truth About Cars. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
18. For HK motors desire for production base site, see "A delegate of HK Motors visited City of Ying Kou, Liaoning Province, China". Hybrid Kinetic Motors. March 31, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2013. and also see "A delegate of HK Motors visited City of An Shun, Guizhou Province, China". Hybrid Kinetic Motors. March 22, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
    • For 2013 groundbreaking, see "【图文】 连云港正道新能源产业园举行奠基仪式" [(Graphic) Lianyungang Economic and Technological Development Zone groundbreaking ceremony]. Hybrid Kinetic Motors. May 9, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
19. "GreenTech's plans doubted from start," Trib Live.
20. Craig Myers (October 17, 2009). "Former front man for Chinese-American auto tycoon broke away, now race is on for investors, customers," AL.com.
21. "Startup company to unveil prototype cars in Miss.," Picayune Item.
22. "Chinese mogul planning to build cars in U.S.," The Columbus Dispatch.
23. Christopher Jensen (February 14, 2010). "THE BLOG; Green Cards for Green Cars," The New York Times.
24. "The Complicated Legal Backstory of Terry McAuliffe's Former Car Company; A look at the dispute that gave rise to GreenTech," ABC News, August 28, 2013.
25. Judge Michael P. Mills (June 23, 2009). "Hybrid Kinetic Automotive Holdings v. Charles Wang et. al.," IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI WESTERN DIVISION.
26. Chappell, Lindsay (August 31, 2009). "Very huge and very unconventional". Automotive News 84(6375).
27. "Auto Plant In Bay Minette?", WKRG, September 24, 2009, cached version
28. Niedermeyer, Edward (July 28, 2011). "What Happened to Hybrid Kinetic Motors?". The Truth About Cars. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
29. "JAC, Hybrid Kinetic sign new energy JV deal," Segment Y.
30. "JAC intends to partner with Hybrid Kinetic on new energy vehicle development," Automotive News China.
31. "Pininfarina Official website" (PDF). Pininfarina. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
32. "Pininfarina unveils the boldly designed HK GT supercar," CNN.
33. "PININFARINA, AT BEIJING WITH TWO NEW HYBRID KINETIC GROUP MODELS," Auto & Design.
34. "Hybrid Kinetic Group H600 Is an 805 HP Pininfarina-Designed EV That Doesn’t Need Charging," Drive Mag.
35. "Pininfarina, Hybrid Kinetic" Car Styling.

External links

• Hybrid Kinec Motors Official Site