Year of Luigi

Last updated

Year of Luigi
Year of Luigi Logo w Sprite.png
Anniversary logo with Luigi from Super Mario Bros. (1985)
Date (2013-02-14) (2014-03-18)February 14, 2013 – March 18, 2014
(1 year, 1 month and 4 days) [1] [2]
TypeAnniversary event
Motive30th anniversary of Luigi
Organized by Nintendo
Website mario.nintendo.com

The Year of Luigi was the 30th-anniversary celebration of the fictional character Luigi. He was created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for the 1983 arcade game Mario Bros. and has appeared frequently as a minor or supporting character in the Mario franchise since. Due to Nintendo's decision to develop Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon and Mario & Luigi: Dream Team at the same time, they declared 2013 the Year of Luigi. According to Mario creator Shigeru Miyamoto, Nintendo staff members also had the urge to develop games focused on Luigi, and considered the character underrepresented compared to Mario. It was announced via Nintendo Direct on February 14, 2013, by Nintendo CEO Satoru Iwata and ended on March 18, 2014.

Contents

Games released in The Year of Luigi include Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon , New Super Luigi U , and Dr. Luigi , all starring Luigi as the protagonist, and with little or no appearance of Mario. Mario & Luigi Dream Team also made Luigi a large focus of the game. References to Luigi and to the Mario Bros. remix titled Luigi Bros., are in Super Mario 3D World . These games were received generally positively.

Nintendo released a wide array of Luigi-themed merchandise via Club Nintendo exclusives across the celebration, such as limited collectible pins, coins, a soundtrack selection, and an exclusive Nintendo 3DS XL in July. The company rebranded a Chicago "L" train and Clark/Lake station with Year of Luigi and New Super Luigi U promotion and released a parkour-themed mockumentary about Luigi, both in August. Canadian actor Danny Wells, who portrayed Luigi in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! , died that November. In October 2019, Nintendo celebrated the "Month of Luigi" to promote Luigi's Mansion 3 .

History

Well, Luigi has been one of our characters for many years, but we've never really had much in the way of games that have Luigi in the starring role. He's had sort of a more prominent role in the Mario and Luigi series and there is one of those games coming out this year, but with that game and then with Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon coming, we felt it was the time to make this the year of Luigi.

Shigeru Miyamoto, 2013 [3]

During a February 2013 Nintendo Direct, the CEO of Nintendo Satoru Iwata, wearing Luigi's cap, announced that Nintendo would be observing the Year of Luigi to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the character's inception. In the Nintendo Direct, Nintendo announced Mario & Luigi: Dream Team , New Super Luigi U , and information about Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon . [1] According to Iwata, Nintendo often used Luigi as a supporting character behind his twin brother Mario, so the celebration would focus on Luigi as the primary character. According to Polygon and GameSpot interviews in March with Mario creator Shigeru Miyamoto, Nintendo "never really had much in the way of games that have Luigi in the starring role". He cited Luigi's global fan base and that many staff members at Nintendo had wanted to develop games focused exclusively on him because he is more timid than Mario. [4] When they began development for Dark Moon and Dream Team, both of which use Luigi as a primary protagonist, they declared 2013 as the Year of Luigi. [3]

A Brown Line train on the Chicago "L" system (example shown) was redesigned with a Luigi theme. Brown Line transition 20120325.jpg
A Brown Line train on the Chicago "L" system (example shown) was redesigned with a Luigi theme.

In March 2013, Nintendo made three Miiverse forums—two about the Year of Luigi and one specifically for Dark Moon—for posts and drawings concerning the character. Some Nintendo employees, such as Takashi Tezuka, Yoshihito Ikebata, and Miyamoto, made Miiverse posts to encourage user interaction. [5] This is Miyamoto's first Miiverse post. [6] Later, on August 12, Nintendo partnered with the Chicago Transit Authority to temporarily redesign a Chicago "L" Brown Line train with a green color scheme and Luigi artwork for the celebration; the Brown Line was renamed the "Luigi Line" for the day. [7] [8] [9] A Luigi costumed character was on that train to meet riders through the day. The design also included promotion for New Super Luigi U, and kiosks were placed at the Clark/Lake station with a playable demonstration. The Luigi-designed train remained in service through September 8. [9] Also in August, Nintendo released the mockumentary Finding Luigi – Legend of Parkour on YouTube, opening with various interviews with parkour athletes who praise Luigi's popularity and skill in the parkour industry, then mysteriously vanish. Two men go on a quest to find and interview Luigi. The mockumentary justifies why Luigi jumps higher than Mario in New Super Luigi U and Super Mario 3D World . [10] [11]

On November 28, 2013, Canadian actor Danny Wells died in Toronto, Ontario at age 72. He voiced and acted in various films and television shows, including as a live-action Luigi in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! spanning 52 episodes. [12] His death was mourned by critics. [13] [14] [15]

In a December Nintendo Direct, Nintendo announced Dr. Luigi , was released in late December in North America and in mid-January internationally. When Siliconera asked Nintendo of America president Reggie Fils-Aimé if the Year of Luigi would end in 2013, he confirmed that Nintendo planned on releasing exclusive Luigi-themed content in the following year. [16] [17] [18] February 18, 2014 was the one-year anniversary of The Year of Luigi, but Miyamoto declared on Miiverse that the celebration would continue until March 18, closing its three Miiverse forums. [19] His final post there expressed thanks for the celebration's reception, and some posts were displayed on Nintendo's website. [2] During and following the event, critics speculated future celebrations that could focus on other characters or franchises by Nintendo. [20] [21] [22]

Games

Full releases

Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon

Satoru Iwata at GDC 2011 Satoru Iwata - Game Developers Conference 2011 - Day 2 (1).jpg
Satoru Iwata at GDC 2011

At the beginning of the February Nintendo Direct, Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon received major announcements on its gameplay and new game-modes, marking the first Luigi-oriented game for the celebration. A Luigi's Mansion sequel was announced at E3 2011 tentatively titled Luigi's Mansion 2, [23] and revealed the game and a 2012 holiday release date at E3 2012. [24] [25] The game was delayed to the first half of 2013 for an unspecified reason. [26] In the February Direct, presented by Iwata, Miyamoto held a Poltergust machine from the Luigi's Mansion series. Iwata gave Miyamoto another Luigi cap, dubbed the two of them the "Luigi Brothers", and Miyamoto continued the announcement. [27] The game was released on March 24 to coincide with the celebration. [28] [29] Iwata stated in an Iwata Asks interview with developer Next Level Games that Dark Moon will hopefully kick the Year of Luigi "off to a magnificent starting dash"–all attendees were also wearing Luigi caps. [30] [31] Miyamoto expressed appreciation in Next Level Game's work and its timing with the Year of Luigi, considering how a sequel to Luigi's Mansion was highly anticipated by fans. [31]

In Dark Moon, Luigi is tasked by Professor E. Gadd to capture the ghosts invading the Evershade Valley complex, who have become hostile due to the effects of the Dark Moon crystal, which was shattered by King Boo. Luigi is equipped with the Poltergust 5000, a vacuum repurposed to capture ghosts, and Luigi captures ghosts occupying the mansions via mission-based levels. In a cooperative multiplayer game-mode, and players complete objectives on floors of the "ScareScraper" in a level-like fashion. Critical feedback for the game was positive, being praised for its worldbuilding and puzzle variety, [32] Poltergust mechanics, [33] and centralization on Luigi, [34] and criticized for gameplay padding. [35]

New Super Luigi U

Also featured in the Nintendo Direct was New Super Luigi U, downloadable content (DLC) for the 2012 Wii U game New Super Mario Bros. U . It originally served as an expansion pack that would be downloadable from the eShop at an unspecified date, and would include an additional 80 levels on top of the base game. [36] The levels were designed to be much more difficult, so the time to complete them was made shorter so less experienced players would be encouraged to continue, according to producer Takashi Tezuka. [37] At E3 2013, Nintendo announced that Mario would be completely omitted from New Super Luigi U and would be replaced by Nabbit, a now playable non-player character who originally appeared in New Super Mario Bros. U. [38] In addition, Nintendo also announced that the expansion pass would be released as a separate physical purchase for a larger price and would be released the same time as its downloadable counterpart. The physical copy used a green box instead of the Wii U's traditional blue ones. [39] Both retail variants were released July 13 and 26 in Japan and Europe respectively and August 25 in North America.

Gameplay of New Super Luigi U retains most aspects of New Super Mario Bros U. Instead of Mario, the player controls Luigi, who has a higher jump and less friction in the movement, but after completion the player can switch back to regular controlling. [40] [41] The new levels have a harder difficulty and a shorter time to complete them, and some are designed with Luigi-themed decoration. [40] [42] The game received generally positive reception, being praised for its level design and content size; [43] critics also had mixed opinions on Luigi's handling, [44] as well as its difficulty and the time allotted to complete levels. [45]

Mario & Luigi: Dream Team

Shigeru Miyamoto at E3 2013; a demo kiosk for Dream Team can be seen in the background. Shigeru Miyamoto at E3 2013 1.JPG
Shigeru Miyamoto at E3 2013; a demo kiosk for Dream Team can be seen in the background.

In the same Nintendo Direct, Nintendo announced the fourth installment in the Mario & Luigi series, Mario & Luigi: Dream Team, scheduled for a summer release. During the Direct, Iwata specified that the majority of the game would take place within Luigi's dream, where he "might not be as traditionally cowardly" to better centralize Luigi's role. The game released July 12 in Europe, the day after in Japan, and August 11 in North America. [46] Alongside the release, a demo was made available on the Nintendo eShop. [47] Due to the last entry in the series, Bowser's Inside Story , focusing primarily on Bowser instead of Mario and Luigi, series developer AlphaDream conceived ideas for another game focusing solely on Luigi. After conceptualizing the idea of "having a lot of Luigis on the screen that you could control and who would run around", they set Dream Team's setting within a dream to justify its inclusion. According to game director Akira Otani, AlphaDream used Luigi as the butt of gag jokes too often and wanted to equalize Luigi with Mario. In another Iwata Asks interview about Dream Team's development, Otani was surprised to see the Year of Luigi's announcement and was shocked Luigi was as old as he was, meaning AlphaDream's emphasis on Luigi was pure coincidence. [48]

In his dreams, Luigi can be anyone — as brave and strong as his big bro. I wondered if the developer would take this opportunity to honor him seriously, and a few minutes in, I was immediately skeptical as he tripped over his own feet and others lobbed their usual ridicule. Before long, however, the game’s themes took precedence, and Luigi conjured a world where he finally belonged."

Stephanie Carmichael, 2013 review [49]

In Dream Team, Mario, Luigi, and Princess Peach are invited to vacation at Pi'illo island; when the trip goes awry and the three are put under threat, they investigate the island's central castle to investigate. When Luigi gets distracted and sleeps on a bed in the castle's artifact room, a "Dream Portal" opens up, and its hostile inhabitants kidnap Peach and wreak havoc on Pi'illo island. Mario sets out to retrieve the "Dream Stone" artifact to contain the inhabitants, which involves frequent use of Luigi's dreams to his advantage. Gameplay centralizes around Pi'illo island in an overworld fashion, with Luigi's dreams, the "Dream World", involving platforming elements. [50] When Mario is in the Dream World, a sleeping Luigi can be physically interacted with to alter what happens in the Dream World; for example, making Luigi sneeze will create a gust of wind in the Dream World. Reception for Dream Team was positive, being praised for its writing, [51] characters, [52] and turn-based combat, [53] and criticized for its plot length and use of backtracking. [54] The game was also revered for its Dream World elements, especially the dynamic between the real-world Luigi and his more superior Dream World counterpart. [55]

Dr. Luigi

The last full game is Dr. Luigi, which was announced via Nintendo Direct December 18 and released December 31 in North America and January 15 internationally the following year. [56] [57] The sixth entry in the Dr. Mario series, Dr. Luigi has four different modes: "Operation L", which uses L-shaped pills instead of traditional Dr. Mario pills; "Virus Buster", which uses the Wii U GamePad and stylus instead of standard button controls; multiplayer, which includes both local and online gameplay; and "Retro Remedy", which doesn't use any gimmicks and is rather unaltered Dr. Mario gameplay. [58] Luigi replaces Mario, and stands on a pedestal that has a Year of Luigi theming. Critical reception was positive, being praised for the inventiveness of the Operation L gamemode and multiplayer features, [59] and criticized for its lack of new content in comparison to the Dr. Mario predecessors, [60] and some critics reevaluated the series as a whole to be non-inventive and too simple to hold interest. [61]

Other

Super Mario 3D World

If a player who purchased Super Mario 3D World also had data for New Super Luigi U saved on their Wii U, they were given access to Luigi Bros.; [a] Luigi Bros. was accessible via the title screen of 3D World and featured gameplay identical to that of Mario Bros. but used Luigi as the main character instead of Mario. [62] Nintendo also placed multiple 8-bit depictions of Luigi in hidden locations throughout 3D World. [63]

Merchandise and promotions

Coinciding with the release of Dark Moon, Nintendo began "Luigi’s 72 Hour Sale", during which their website was temporarily turned green and many games were put on sale. [64] To encourage people to purchase the physical copy of New Super Luigi U, Nintendo posted a survey on the Nintendo Club America website; anyone who completed the survey received virtual currency and was also entered in a draw to win a pin depicting Luigi. 980 of these pins were given. [65] In October, Nintendo released a collectible coin on the Club Nintendo Europe site. The coin was designed with the Year of Luigi logo and came packaged in a green felt bag. [66] In July, Nintendo released an exclusive Nintendo 3DS XL depicting various Luigi's as he appears in Dream Team and a green color scheme; the handheld had a copy of Dream Team pre-installed. It released July 12 and 18 in Europe and Japan respectively, and August 11 in North America. [67] [68] Also in August, Nintendo Club received the purchasable "Year of Luigi Sound Selection", which contained song tracks from games Luigi had starred or been a part of, such as the original Luigi's Mansion . [69] Similar to the 3DS XL bundle, a bundle of a Nintendo 3DS released in November with a cobalt blue color and had Dark Moon preinstalled on the console. [70] In December, also on the Club Nintendo America and Europe cites, a diorama depicting Luigi, the Polterpup, and a ghost in a Dark Moon mansion setting was released. [71] When the Year of Luigi ended Nintendo donated four collectible coins to Nintendo Life UK to give away to readers in a treasure hunt fashion. [72]

Legacy

2013 was an apparent financial failure for Nintendo, losing $457 million in total, primarily due to the poor reception of the Wii U and its games; [73] [74] however, an Internet meme spread in the end of the year that declared Luigi the cause of Nintendo's financial loss. [75] Nintendo Life 's Thomas Whitehead called the Year of Luigi a success in comparison: "he led the rescue mission, ensuring damage control and smiling gaming faces with his humorous terror, clumsy mannerisms and awesome platforming athleticism. He bailed Mario out in this Year of Luigi, and we'd better not forget it." [75]

Month of Luigi

In 2019, Nintendo declared October the "Month of Luigi", mainly to promote the new Luigi's Mansion 3 . [76] Coinciding with the promotion, Nintendo UK's Twitter account was temporarily renamed from "Super Mario UK" to "Super Luigi UK" and posted daily Luigi trivia. [77] [78] Luigi's Mansion 3 was released on October 31 at the technical end of the Month of Luigi, but daily Luigi trivia continued into mid-November. [79]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Luigi Bros. could alternatively be unlocked by clearing the main game.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shigeru Miyamoto</span> Japanese video game designer (born 1952)

Shigeru Miyamoto is a Japanese video game designer, producer and game director at Nintendo, where he serves as one of its representative directors as an executive since 2002. Widely regarded as one of the most accomplished and influential designers in video games, he is the creator of some of the most acclaimed and best-selling game franchises of all time, including Mario,The Legend of Zelda, Donkey Kong, Star Fox and Pikmin. More than 1 billion copies of games featuring franchises created by Miyamoto have been sold.

<i>Mario Bros.</i> 1983 video game

Mario Bros. is a 1983 platform game developed and published by Nintendo for arcades. It was designed by Shigeru Miyamoto and Gunpei Yokoi, Nintendo's chief engineer. Italian twin brother plumbers Mario and Luigi exterminate creatures, like turtles (Shellcreepers) and crabs emerging from the sewers by knocking them upside-down and kicking them away. The Famicom/Nintendo Entertainment System version is the first game to be developed by Intelligent Systems. It is part of the Mario franchise, but originally began as a spin-off from the Donkey Kong series.

<i>Super Mario World</i> 1990 video game

Super Mario World, known in Japan as Super Mario World: Super Mario Bros. 4, is a 1990 platform game developed by Nintendo EAD and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). The player controls Mario on his quest to save Princess Peach and Dinosaur Land from the series' antagonist Bowser and the Koopalings. The gameplay is similar to that of earlier Super Mario games; players control Mario through a series of levels in which the goal is to reach the goalpost at the end. Super Mario World introduces Yoshi, a ridable dinosaur who can eat enemies.

<i>Luigis Mansion</i> 2001 video game

Luigi's Mansion is a 2001 action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo. The game was a launch title for the GameCube and was the first game in the Mario franchise to be released for the console; it was released in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, in Europe on May 3, 2002, and in Australia on May 17, 2002. It is the third video game in which Luigi is the main character instead of Mario, after Mario Is Missing! and Luigi's Hammer Toss. Players control him as he explores a haunted mansion to rescue Mario and battles ghosts by capturing them through a vacuum cleaner supplied by Professor E. Gadd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luigi</span> Video game character

Luigi is a character created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. Part of Nintendo's Mario franchise, he is a kind-hearted, cowardly Italian plumber, and the younger fraternal twin brother and sidekick of Mario. Like his brother, Luigi's distinctive characteristics include his large nose and mustache, overalls, green hat, and high-pitched, exaggerated Italian accent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mario</span> Fictional character

Mario is a character created by the Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. He is the star of the Mario franchise, a recurring character in the Donkey Kong franchise, and the mascot of the Japanese video game company Nintendo. Mario is an Italian plumber who lives in the Mushroom Kingdom with his younger twin brother, Luigi. Their adventures generally involve rescuing Princess Peach from the villain Bowser while using power-ups that give them different abilities. Mario's distinctive characteristics include his large nose and mustache, overalls, red cap, and high-pitched, exaggerated Italian accent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yoshi</span> Video game character

Yoshi is a fictional dinosaur who appears in video games published by Nintendo. Yoshi debuted in Super Mario World (1990) on the SNES as Mario and Luigi's sidekick. Throughout the mainline Super Mario series, Yoshi typically serves as Mario's trusted steed. With a gluttonous appetite, Yoshi can gobble enemies with his long tongue, and lay eggs that doubly function as projectiles. Yoshi is the title character of the Yoshi series and a supporting character in the Mario franchise. He has appeared in Mario Party and Mario Kart, as well as many Mario sports games. He also appears as a playable character in the crossover fighting game series Super Smash Bros. Yoshi is a member of the same-named species, which is distinguished for its wide range of colors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Peach</span> Video game character

Princess Peach is a character in Nintendo's Mario franchise. She was created by Shigeru Miyamoto and introduced in the 1985 original Super Mario Bros. game as Princess Toadstool. She is the princess regnant and head of state of the Mushroom Kingdom, where she resides in her castle along with Toads. Since her debut, she has appeared in the majority of Mario video games as the main female character and the romantic interest of Mario. She has been voiced by Samantha Kelly since 2007.

<i>Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels</i> 1986 video game

Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels is a 1986 platform game developed and published by Nintendo. A sequel to Super Mario Bros. (1985), it was originally released in Japan for the Family Computer Disk System as Super Mario Bros. 2 on June 3, 1986. Nintendo of America deemed it too difficult for its North American audience and instead released an alternative sequel, also titled Super Mario Bros. 2, in 1988. It was remade and renamed The Lost Levels for the 1993 Super Nintendo Entertainment System compilation Super Mario All-Stars, serving as its first international release. It has been rereleased for Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Wii, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo Switch.

Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the power of the parasitic Metroid creatures.

<i>New Super Mario Bros. Wii</i> 2009 video game

New! Super Mario Bros. Wii is a 2009 platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii. A follow-up to New Super Mario Bros., it was first released in Australia, North America, and Europe in November 2009, followed by Japan a month later. It was released on the Wii U's Virtual Console in 2016, though only in Europe, Australia and Japan. A port in high definition resolution for the Nvidia Shield TV was released only in China in December 2017. Like other side-scrolling Super Mario games, the player controls Mario as he travels eight worlds and fights Bowser's henchmen to rescue Princess Peach. New Super Mario Bros. Wii was the first Super Mario game to feature simultaneous cooperative multiplayer gameplay; up to four people can play in cooperative and competitive multiplayer modes, taking control of Mario as well as Luigi and one of two multicolored Toads. The game also introduced "Super Guide", which allows the player to watch a computer-controlled character complete a level.

Toad (<i>Mario</i>) Fictional character in Nintendos Mario franchise

Toad, known in Japan as Kinopio, is a character created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo's Mario franchise. A prominent red Toad serves as one of Princess Peach's handlers and appears consistently as a supporting character in the franchise.

<i>Luigis Mansion: Dark Moon</i> 2013 video game

Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon is a 2013 action-adventure video game developed by Next Level Games and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. It is the sequel to the 2001 GameCube game Luigi's Mansion, and the third Mario franchise game where Luigi plays the lead role instead of the usual protagonist, Mario. The story follows Luigi as he explores Evershade Valley, capturing ghosts using a specialized vacuum cleaner invented by Professor E. Gadd. In order to restore peace to Evershade Valley, Luigi must collect the pieces of the Dark Moon and recapture the main antagonist, King Boo.

<i>New Super Mario Bros. U</i> 2012 video game

New Super Mario Bros. U is a 2012 platform game developed and published by Nintendo as a launch title for the Wii U. The game is a sequel to New Super Mario Bros. Wii and the fourth and final entry of the New Super Mario Bros. series, following New Super Mario Bros. 2. It is also the first entry in the Super Mario series to feature high-definition graphics.

<i>Mario & Luigi: Dream Team</i> 2013 video game

Mario & Luigi: Dream Team, known in Europe and Australia as Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Bros., is a 2013 role-playing video game developed by AlphaDream and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. The successor to Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story (2009), is the fourth installment in the Mario & Luigi series, a part of the larger Mario franchise.

<i>New Super Luigi U</i> 2013 video game

New Super Luigi U is a 2013 platform game developed by Nintendo for the Wii U. It is an expansion pack for New Super Mario Bros. U (2012), part of the Super Mario series. The plot and game mechanics remain identical to New Super Mario Bros. U, but Luigi replaces Mario as the protagonist. Luigi jumps higher and has less ground friction than Mario, and every level is redesigned to increase the difficulty level. The expansion adds Nabbit, a non-player character from New Super Mario Bros. U, as an invincible playable character.

Paper Mario is a video game series and part of the Mario franchise, developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo. It combines elements from the role-playing, action-adventure, and puzzle genres. Players control a paper cutout version of Mario, usually with allies, on a quest to defeat the antagonist. The series consists of six games and one spin-off; the first, Paper Mario (2000), was released for the Nintendo 64, and the most recent, a 2024 remake of 2004's Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, for the Nintendo Switch.

References

  1. 1 2 Whitehead, Thomas (2013-02-14). "New Super Luigi U Confirmed as Future DLC for New Super Mario Bros. U". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  2. 1 2 Halestorm, Bradly (2014-03-22). "The Year of Luigi Ends, Miyamoto takes to Miiverse to Say Farewell to It". Hardcore Gamer. Archived from the original on 2022-08-26. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  3. 1 2 Crecente, Brian (2013-03-12). "Shigeru Miyamoto on Nintendo's Innovative Past, Unsteady Present and Optimistic Future". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  4. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (2013-03-07). "Shigeru Miyamoto: Luigi's Mansion is Suitable As "Lighter Fare"". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  5. ↑ Madden, Orla (2013-03-19). "Nintendo Launches Year Of Luigi Miiverse Communities". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  6. ↑ Green, Andy (2013-03-28). "Shigeru Miyamoto Makes His Miiverse Debut". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  7. ↑ Sarkar, Samit (2013-08-07). "Nintendo decking out Chicago's L train with Luigi Aug. 12". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  8. ↑ Futter, Mike (2013-08-12). "Luigi Paints Chicago Green". Game Informer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  9. 1 2 Jones, Thomas (2013-08-13). "Chicago L Train Transformed to Celebrate The Year of Luigi". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  10. ↑ Farokhmanesh, Megan (2013-08-25). "Nintendo reveals Luigi's Parkour past in mockumentary". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  11. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (2013-08-25). "Weirdness: Nintendo Releases "Finding Luigi" Parkour Mockumentary". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  12. ↑ McWhertor, Michael (2013-12-03). "Luigi actor Danny Wells dies at 72". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  13. ↑ Larson, Jared (2013-12-05). "Super Mario Bros. Cartoon's Luigi Dies at 72". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  14. ↑ McFerran, Damien (2013-12-04). "Luigi Actor Danny Wells Takes The Great Warp Pipe To The Sky, Aged 72". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  15. ↑ Langley, Hugh (2013-12-07). "The Year of Luigi: as it happened". TechRadar . Archived from the original on 2022-04-11. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  16. ↑ Moore, Joshua (2013-12-04). "Nintendo's Reggie Talks Wii U, Western Development And Operation Rainfall". Siliconera . Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  17. ↑ Farokhmanesh, Megan (2013-12-04). "Year of Luigi to continue into 2014". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  18. ↑ Doolan, Liam (2013-12-05). "Reggie Declares The Year of Luigi Will Continue Into 2014". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  19. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (2014-02-18). "The Year of Luigi Officially Ends on 18th March". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  20. ↑ Minotti, Mike (2014-02-20). "GamesBeat Community: The 'Year of Luigi' is almost done. Who's next?". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on 2017-01-23. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  21. ↑ Parish, Jeremy (2013-11-06). "The Year of Luigi is Almost Over. So Who's Next?". USGamer . Archived from the original on 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  22. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (2013-02-17). "Talking Point: The Year of Luigi Could Bring a Burst of Creativity". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2017-09-26. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  23. ↑ Dutton, Fred (2011-06-07). "Luigi's Mansion 2 Announced". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  24. ↑ Goldfrab, Andrew (2012-06-05). "E3 2012: Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Coming This Holiday". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  25. ↑ Robinson, Martin (2012-06-05). "Luigi's Mansion 2 Renamed, Dated". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  26. ↑ Goldfarb, Andrew (2012-08-13). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Delayed to 2013". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  27. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (2013-02-20). "Video: Iwata and Miyamoto Perform Skit As The "Luigi Brothers"". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  28. ↑ Karmali, Luke (2013-01-17). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Gets a Release Date". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  29. ↑ Hernandez, Patricia (2013-03-22). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon: The Kotaku Review". Kotaku . Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  30. ↑ "Iwata Asks: Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon". Nintendo . Archived from the original on 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  31. 1 2 Green, Andy (2013-03-22). "Iwata Asks Shines A Light On Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  32. ↑ Turi, Tim (2013-03-21). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Review: Bustin' Makes Me Feel Good". Game Informer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Gilbert, Harry (2013-03-21). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Review: Boo! (In a good way)". GamesRadar+ . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Hernandez, Patricia (2013-03-22). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon: The Kotaku Review". Kotaku . Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Welsh, Oli (2013-03-22). "Luigi's Mansion 2 review: Good Manors". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  33. ↑ Welsh, Oli (2013-03-22). "Luigi's Mansion 2 review: Good Manors". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    McElroy, Griffin (2013-03-21). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Review: Lost Souls". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Turi, Tim (2013-03-21). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Review: Bustin' Makes Me Feel Good". Game Informer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  34. ↑ Welsh, Oli (2013-03-22). "Luigi's Mansion 2 review: Good Manors". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    McElroy, Griffin (2013-03-21). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Review: Lost Souls". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Turi, Tim (2013-03-21). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Review: Bustin' Makes Me Feel Good". Game Informer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  35. ↑ Hernandez, Patricia (2013-03-22). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon: The Kotaku Review". Kotaku . Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    McElroy, Griffin (2013-03-21). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Review: Lost Souls". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Gilbert, Harry (2013-03-21). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Review: Boo! (In a good way)". GamesRadar+ . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Turi, Tim (2013-03-21). "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon Review: Bustin' Makes Me Feel Good". Game Informer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  36. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (2013-02-14). "New Super Luigi U Confirmed as Future DLC for New Super Mario Bros. U". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  37. ↑ Lien, Tracey (2013-06-04). "Share All sharing options for: New Super Luigi U remodels 82 courses to be shorter but harder". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  38. ↑ Karmali, Luke (2013-05-17). "Meet Mario's Replacement in New Super Luigi U". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  39. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (2013-06-20). "Talking Point: New Super Luigi U Opens The Door For Quick Expansions in Other Franchises". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  40. 1 2 Ingenito, Vince (2013-06-27). "New Super Luigi U Review: Riding Mario's Coattails". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  41. ↑ Schilling, Chris (2013-06-24). "New Super Luigi U review: Oh, brother". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  42. ↑ Cooper, Hollander (2013-06-12). "Super Luigi U's Nabbit makes the game less fun for everyone". GamesRadar+ . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  43. ↑ Schilling, Chris (2013-06-24). "New Super Luigi U review: Oh, brother". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Kollar, Phillip (2013-06-25). "New Super Luigi U Review: Inferiority Complex". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Greenwald, Will (2013-07-16). "New Super Luigi U. (for Nintendo Wii U ) Review". PCMag . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Gilber, Henry (2013-07-03). "New Super Luigi U Review Review: A challenging gift for the Year of Luigi". GamesRadar+ . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  44. ↑ Ingenito, Vince (2013-06-27). "New Super Luigi U Review: Riding Mario's Coattails". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Schilling, Chris (2013-06-24). "New Super Luigi U review: Oh, brother". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Kollar, Phillip (2013-06-25). "New Super Luigi U Review: Superiority Complex". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Parrish, Jeremy (2013-06-26). "New Super Luigi U Review". USGamer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  45. ↑ Ingenito, Vince (2013-06-27). "New Super Luigi U Review: Riding Mario's Coattails". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Greenwald, Will (2013-07-16). "New Super Luigi U. (for Nintendo Wii U ) Review". PCMag . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Parrish, Jeremy (2013-06-26). "New Super Luigi U Review". USGamer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  46. ↑ "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team (3DS)". Nintendo Life . 20 June 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  47. ↑ Latshaw, Time (2013-08-11). "Out Now: Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Awakens in North America". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  48. ↑ "Iwata Asks: Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Bros". Nintendo . 2013-07-02. Archived from the original on 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  49. ↑ Carmichael, Stephanie (2013-08-07). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team is a wonderful celebration of Year of Luigi (review)". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  50. ↑ Kollar, Phillip (2013-08-07). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review: Wide Awake". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  51. ↑ Krupa, Daniel (2013-07-12). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review: Sweet Dreams". IGN . Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Walton, Mark (2013-08-11). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review". GameSpot . Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Kollar, Phillip (2013-08-07). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review: Wide Awake". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  52. ↑ Krupa, Daniel (2013-07-12). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review: Sweet Dreams". IGN . Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Whitehead, Thomas (2013-07-12). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review (3DS): Mario & Luigi: A Never-Ending Dream". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Walton, Mark (2013-08-11). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review". GameSpot . Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Kollar, Phillip (2013-08-07). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review: Wide Awake". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Carmichael, Stephanie (2013-08-07). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team is a wonderful celebration of Year of Luigi (review)". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  53. ↑ Krupa, Daniel (2013-07-12). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review: Sweet Dreams". IGN . Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Whitehead, Thomas (2013-07-12). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review (3DS): Mario & Luigi: A Never-Ending Dream". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Walton, Mark (2013-08-11). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review". GameSpot . Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Carmichael, Stephanie (2013-08-07). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team is a wonderful celebration of Year of Luigi (review)". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  54. ↑ Krupa, Daniel (2013-07-12). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review: Sweet Dreams". IGN . Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Whitehead, Thomas (2013-07-12). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review (3DS): Mario & Luigi: A Never-Ending Dream". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Kollar, Phillip (2013-08-07). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review: Wide Awake". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Carmichael, Stephanie (2013-08-07). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team is a wonderful celebration of Year of Luigi (review)". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  55. ↑ Krupa, Daniel (2013-07-12). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review: Sweet Dreams". IGN . Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Whitehead, Thomas (2013-07-12). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review (3DS): Mario & Luigi: A Never-Ending Dream". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Walton, Mark (2013-08-11). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review". GameSpot . Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Kollar, Phillip (2013-08-07). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Review: Wide Awake". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
    Carmichael, Stephanie (2013-08-07). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team is a wonderful celebration of Year of Luigi (review)". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  56. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (2013-12-26). "Nintendo Download: 26th December (North America)". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  57. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (January 2014). "Video: This Dr. Luigi Trailer May Be The Perfect Remedy". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2017-09-26. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  58. ↑ Thompson, Scott (2014-01-09). "Dr. Luigi Review: A renewed puzzle prescription". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  59. ↑ Meyer, Lee (2013-01-09). "Dr. Luigi Review (Wii U eShop): Just what the doctor ordered?". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Thompson, Scott (2014-01-09). "Dr. Luigi Review: A renewed puzzle prescription". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
    Schilling, Chris (2014-01-20). "Dr Luigi review: Going viral". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  60. ↑ Meyer, Lee (2013-01-09). "Dr. Luigi Review (Wii U eShop): Just what the doctor ordered?". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Thompson, Scott (2014-01-09). "Dr. Luigi Review: A renewed puzzle prescription". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
    Kemps, Heidi (2013-01-16). "Dr. Luigi Review: Mediocre Medicine". GameSpot . Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Schilling, Chris (2014-01-20). "Dr Luigi review: Going viral". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.Parrish, Jeremy (2014-01-10). "Dr. Luigi Wii U Review: Practitioner Imperfect". USGamer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  61. ↑ Schilling, Chris (2014-01-20). "Dr Luigi review: Going viral". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Parrish, Jeremy (2014-01-10). "Dr. Luigi Wii U Review: Practitioner Imperfect". USGamer . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
    Kuchera, Ben (2014-01-13). "Dr. Luigi Review: Easy Medicine". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  62. ↑ Sarkar, Samit (2013-11-13). "Luigi Bros. unlockable, Rosalina playable in Super Mario 3D World". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  63. ↑ Otero, Jose (2013-12-05). "9 Little Things in Super Mario 3D World That'll Charm Your Pants Off". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  64. ↑ Carter, Chris (2013-03-17). "72-hour sale in honor of the lesser known plumber". Destructoid . Archived from the original on 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  65. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (2013-06-19). "Club Nintendo Confirms Luigi Pin Contest For New Super Luigi U Downloads". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  66. ↑ Tach, Dave (2013-10-08). "Check out Nintendo's commemorative Year of Luigi coin". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  67. ↑ Pitcher, Jenna (2013-05-30). "30th Anniversary Luigi-themed 3DS XL bundle coming to Japan on July 18". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  68. ↑ Dyer, Mitch (2013-11-27). "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Special Edition 3DS XL Revealed". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  69. ↑ Ciolek, Todd (2021-08-16). "The Best of Club Nintendo". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  70. ↑ Cowan, Danny (2013-11-25). "Luigi finally gets his own 3DS bundle in this, the year of Luigi". Engadget . Archived from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  71. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (2013-12-18). "This Year of Luigi Diorama Brings a Dark Moon to Club Nintendo". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  72. ↑ Dickens, Anthony (2014-03-18). "Grab an Exclusive Year of Luigi E3 Coin in our Treasure Hunt". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  73. ↑ Byford, Sam (2014-05-07). "Nintendo reports third consecutive annual loss as Wii U sales fizzle out". The Verge . Archived from the original on 2022-03-24. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  74. ↑ Milot, Stephanie (2014-01-17). "Nintendo Admits Wii U Failure, Slashes Forecast". PCMag . Archived from the original on 2021-01-04. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  75. 1 2 Whitehead, Thomas (2014-03-18). "Feature: Looking Back on the Year of Luigi". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  76. ↑ "In this, the month of Luigi, how are you celebrating?". VentureBeat . 2019-10-04. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  77. ↑ Carter, Chris (2019-10-04). "Remember the Year of Luigi? Well it's back…in month form". Destructoid . Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  78. ↑ Bashir, Dale (2019-10-07). "It's Official: This October is Luigi Month!". IGN . Archived from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  79. ↑ Craddock, Ryan (2019-11-11). "Random: The Month Of Luigi Is Getting Completely Out Of Hand". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.