Mario Bros.

Last updated

Mario Bros.
Mariobrothers.png
North American arcade flyer
Developer(s) Nintendo R&D1 (Arcade & NES)
Intelligent Systems (NES & FDS) [1]
Atari, Inc. (2600, 5200)
MISA (PC-8001) [2]
Choice Software (CPC, Spec)
Ocean (C64)
ITDC (7800)
Sculptured Software (Atari 8-bit)
Publisher(s)
    • NA: Atari, Inc. (2600, 5200)
Producer(s) Gunpei Yokoi
Designer(s) Shigeru Miyamoto
Gunpei Yokoi
Composer(s) Yukio Kaneoka
Series Mario
Platform(s)
Release
1983
  • Arcade
  • Famicom/NES
    • JP: September 9, 1983
    • NA: June 1986
    • EU: September 1, 1986
  • Atari 2600, 5200
    • NA: December 1983
  • PC-88
    • JP: February 1984
  • FM-7
  • PC-8001
  • Commodore 64
    • NA: 1984 (Atarisoft)
    • EU: 1987 (Ocean)
  • Amstrad CPC
    • EU: June 19, 1987
  • Atari 7800
    • NA: July 10, 1987
  • ZX Spectrum
  • Atari 8-bit
    • NA: November 22, 1988
  • Nintendo e-Reader
    • NA: November 11, 2002
  • Game Boy Advance
    • JP: May 21, 2004
Genre(s) Platform
Mode(s) Single-player, multiplayer

Mario Bros. [a] is a 1983 platform game developed and published by Nintendo for arcades. It was designed by Shigeru Miyamoto and Gunpei Yokoi, Nintendo's chief engineer. Italian twin brother plumbers Mario and Luigi exterminate creatures, like turtles (Shellcreepers) and crabs emerging from the sewers by knocking them upside-down and kicking them away. The Famicom/Nintendo Entertainment System version is the first game to be developed by Intelligent Systems. It is part of the Mario franchise, but originally began as a spin-off from the Donkey Kong series.

Contents

The arcade and Famicom/Nintendo Entertainment System versions were received positively by critics. Elements introduced in Mario Bros., such as spinning bonus coins, turtles that can be flipped onto their backs, and Luigi, were carried over to Super Mario Bros. (1985) and became staples of the series.

An updated version, titled Mario Bros. Classic, is included as a minigame in all of the Super Mario Advance series and Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga (2003). The NES version of Mario Bros. had been re-released through the Wii and Wii U's Virtual Console as well as Nintendo Switch Online; the original arcade version was released by Hamster Corporation on the Nintendo Switch as part of the Arcade Archives series. [4]

Gameplay

Mario is about to defeat a Shellcreeper (arcade). Mario Bros. Gameplay.gif
Mario is about to defeat a Shellcreeper (arcade).

Mario Bros. features two plumbers, [5] Italian brothers Mario and Luigi, having to investigate the sewers after strange creatures have been appearing down there. [6] The objective of the game is to defeat all of the enemies in each phase. The mechanics of Mario Bros. involve only running and jumping. [7] Unlike future Mario games, players cannot jump on enemies and squash them, unless they were already turned on their back. [8] Each phase is a series of platforms with pipes at each corner of the screen, along with an object called a "POW" block in the center. [7] Phases use wraparound, meaning that enemies and players that go off to one side will reappear on the opposite side. [9] Points are scored for defeating enemies and collecting the bonus coins that emerge from the pipes afterward. [10]

Enemies are defeated by kicking them over once they have been flipped on their back. [11] This is accomplished by hitting the platform the enemy is on directly beneath them. [12] If the player allows too much time to pass after doing this the enemy will flip itself back over and recover. [11]

There are four enemies which emerge from the pipes: the Shellcreeper; [13] the Sidestepper; [7] the Fighter Fly, [12] which moves by jumping and can only be flipped when it is touching a platform; and the Slipice which turns platforms into slippery ice. [14] A fifth enemy, fireballs, floats around the screen instead of sticking to platforms. [15] The "POW" block will flip all enemies touching a platform or the floor when activated, but can only be used three times before disappearing. [14] The game additionally contains bonus rounds. [11] In later rounds, icicles begin to form on the underside of the platforms and fall off.

One life is lost whenever the player touches an un-flipped enemy, fireball, or fully formed icicle. The game ends when all lives are lost.

Development

Shigeru Miyamoto (pictured) and Gunpei Yokoi collaborated on the design of Mario Bros. Shigeru Miyamoto GDC 2007.jpg
Shigeru Miyamoto (pictured) and Gunpei Yokoi collaborated on the design of Mario Bros.

Mario Bros. was created by Shigeru Miyamoto and Gunpei Yokoi, two of the lead developers for the video game Donkey Kong . In Donkey Kong, Mario dies if he falls too far. For Mario Bros., Yokoi suggested to Miyamoto that Mario should be able to fall from any height, which Miyamoto was not sure of, thinking that it would make it "not much of a game". He eventually agreed, thinking it would be okay for him to have some superhuman abilities. He designed a prototype that had Mario "jumping and bouncing around", which he was satisfied with. The element of combating enemies from below was introduced after Yokoi suggested it, observing that it would work since there were multiple floors, but it proved to be too easy to eliminate enemies this way, which the developers fixed by requiring players to touch the enemies after they've been flipped to defeat them. This was also how they introduced the turtle as an enemy, which they conceived as an enemy that could only be hit from below. [16] Because of Mario's appearance in Donkey Kong with overalls, a hat, and a thick moustache, Miyamoto thought that he should be a plumber as opposed to a carpenter, and designed this game to reflect that. [17] Another contributing factor was the game's setting: it was a large network of giant pipes, so they felt a change in occupation was necessary for him. [6] The game's music was composed by Yukio Kaneoka. [18]

A popular story of how Mario went from Jumpman to Mario is that an Italian-American landlord, Mario Segale, had barged in on Nintendo of America (NOA)'s staff to demand rent, and they decided to name Jumpman after him. [19] This story is contradicted by former NOA warehouse manager Don James, who has stated that he and then-NOA president Minoru Arakawa named the character after Segale as a joke because Segale was so reclusive that none of the employees had ever met him. [20] [21] Miyamoto also felt that the best setting for this game was New York because of its labyrinthine subterranean network of sewage pipes. [6] The pipes were inspired by several manga, which Miyamoto states feature waste grounds with pipes lying around. In this game, they were used in a way to allow the enemies to enter and exit the stage through them to avoid getting enemies piled up on the bottom of the stage. The green coloring of the pipes, which Nintendo late president Satoru Iwata called an uncommon color, came from Miyamoto having a limited color palette and wanting to keep things colorful. He added that green was the best because it worked well when two shades of it were combined. [16]

Mario Bros. introduced Mario's brother, Luigi, who was created for the multiplayer mode by doing a palette swap of Mario. [17] The two-player mode and several aspects of gameplay were inspired by Joust . [22] To date, Mario Bros. has been released for more than a dozen platforms. [23] The first movement from Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik is used at the start of the game. [24] This song has been used in later video games, including Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix [24] and Super Smash Bros. Brawl . [25]

Release

Arcade cabinet of Mario Bros. Mario Bros. cabinet at PAX East 2014.png
Arcade cabinet of Mario Bros.

The arcade game was released in 1983, but there are conflicting release dates. Game Machine magazine reported that the game made its North American debut at the AMOA show during March 25–27 and entered mass-production in Japan on June 21. [26] The book Arcade TV Game List (2006), authored by Masumi Akagi and published by the Amusement News Agency, lists the release dates as March 1983 in North America and June 1983 in Japan. [27] Former Nintendo president Satoru Iwata said in a 2013 Nintendo Direct presentation that the game was first released in Japan on July 6, 1983. [28] [29]

Upon release, Mario Bros. was initially labeled as being the third game in the Donkey Kong series. For home video game conversions, Nintendo held the rights to the game in Japan, while licensing the overseas rights to Atari, Inc. [30]

Ports and other versions

Mario Bros. was ported by other companies to the Atari 2600, Atari 5200, Atari 8-bit computers, Atari 7800, [31] Amstrad CPC, and ZX Spectrum. The Commodore 64 has two versions: an Atarisoft port which was not commercially released [32] and a 1986 version by Ocean Software. The Atari 8-bit computer version by Sculptured Software is the only home port which includes the falling icicles. An Apple II version was never commercially released, [33] but copies of it appear to exist. [34]

A port by Nintendo and Intelligent Systems for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) was released in North America in June 1986. Another NES port was released in August 1993 exclusively in Germany as part of the Classic Series. [35]

A port for NEC's PC-8001, unrelated to the Hudson Soft-developed Mario Bros. Special and Punch Ball Mario Bros., was developed by MISA and published by Westside Soft House in 1984. [36]

A modified version titled Kaettekita Mario Bros., [b] was released only in Japan on November 30, 1988, for the Famicom Disk System through the Disk Writer service. [37]

In Taiwan and Mainland China, the game is sometimes nicknamed as Pipeline (管道) or Mr. Mary (瑪莉) due to the fact that pirated copies of this game were distributed widely, and pirate companies could not use the real name of the game and characters to bypass copyright.[ citation needed ]

The NES version of Mario Bros. was ported via the Virtual Console service in North America, Australia, Europe and Japan for the Wii, [38] Nintendo 3DS, and Wii U. [39] [40] The original arcade version of Mario Bros. was released in September 2017 for the Nintendo Switch as part of the Arcade Archives series. [41] The NES version was a launch title for Nintendo Switch Online. [42]

Nintendo included Mario Bros. as a bonus in a number of releases, including Super Mario Bros. 3 [43] and the Game Boy Advance's Super Mario Advance series [44] as well as Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga , [45] The NES version is included as a piece of furniture in Animal Crossing for the GameCube, along with many other NES games, though this one requires the use of a Nintendo e-Reader and a North America-exclusive Animal Crossing e-Card. [46]

In 2004, Namco released an arcade cabinet containing Donkey Kong, Donkey Kong Jr. and Mario Bros. The latter was altered for the vertical screen used by the other games, with the visible play area cropped on the sides. [47]

Reception

Mario Bros. was initially a modest success in arcades, [53] with an estimated 2,000 arcade cabinets sold in the United States by July 1983. [54] It went on to be highly successful in American arcades. [55] [56] In Japan, Game Machine listed Mario Bros. on their July 15, 1983, issue as being the third most-successful new table arcade unit of the month. [57] In the United States, Nintendo sold 3,800 Mario Bros. arcade cabinets. [58] The arcade cabinets have since become mildly rare and hard to find. [59] Despite being released during the video game crash of 1983, the arcade game was not affected. Video game author Dave Ellis considers it one of the more memorable classic games. [60] To date in Japan, the Famicom version of Mario Bros. has sold more than 1.63 million copies, and the Famicom Mini re-release has sold more than 90,000 copies. [61] [62] The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) version went on to sell 2.28 million cartridges worldwide. [63] The Atari 2600 version also sold 1.59 million cartridges, making it one of the bestselling games of 1983. [64] This brings total Atari 2600, NES and Famicom Mini cartridge sales to 3.96 million units sold worldwide.

The NES and Atari versions of Mario Bros. received positive reviews from Computer and Video Games in 1989. They said the NES version is "incredibly good fun" especially in two-player mode, the Atari VCS version is "just as much fun" but with graphical restrictions, and the Atari 7800 version is slightly better. [12]

The 2009 Virtual Console re-release of the NES version later received mixed reviews, but received positive reviews from gamers. [11] In a review of the Virtual Console release, GameSpot criticized the NES version for being a poor port of the arcade version and that retains all of the technical flaws found in this version. [49] IGN complimented the Virtual Console version's gameplay, even though it was critical of Nintendo's decision to release an "inferior" NES port on the Virtual Console. [11] IGN also agreed on the issue of the number of ports. They said that since most people have Mario Bros. on one of the Super Mario Advance games, this version is not worth 500 Wii Points. [11] The Nintendo e-Reader version of Mario Bros. was slightly more well received by IGN, who praised the gameplay, but criticized it for lack of multiplayer and for not being worth the purchase because of the Super Mario Advance versions. [50]

The Super Mario Advance releases and Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga all featured the same version of Mario Bros. (titled Mario Bros. Classic). The mode was first included in Super Mario Advance , and was praised for its simplicity and entertainment value. [65] IGN called this mode fun in its review of Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2 , but complained that it would have been nice if the developers had come up with a new game to replace it. [66] Their review of Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3 criticizes it more so than in the review of Super Mario Advance 2 because Nintendo chose not to add multiplayer to any of the mini-games found in that game, sticking instead with an identical version of the Mario Bros. game found in previous versions. [67] GameSpot's review of Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3 calls it a throwaway feature that could have simply been gutted. [44] Other reviewers were not as negative on the feature's use in later Super Mario Advance games. Despite its use being criticized in most Super Mario Advance games, a GameSpy review called the version found in Super Mario Advance 2 a blast to play in multi-player because it only requires at least two Game Boy Advances, one copy of the game, and a link cable. [68]

Legacy

Screenshot from Mario Clash (1995) for the Virtual Boy VB Mario Clash.png
Screenshot from Mario Clash (1995) for the Virtual Boy

In 1984, Hudson Soft made two different games based on Mario Bros.Mario Bros. Special [c] is a reimagining with new phases and gameplay. Punch Ball Mario Bros. [d] includes a new gameplay mechanic: punching small balls to stun enemies. [69] Both games were released for the PC-6001mkII, [70] PC-8001mkII, [71] PC-8801, FM-7 and Sharp X1. [69]

A version of the game was announced alongside the Virtual Boy hardware itself at Nintendo Space World 1994. Footage demonstrated showed a faithful recreation of the game, albeit with the Virtual Boy's trademark graphical qualities of monochrome red and black graphics and a slight stereoscopic 3D effect. Its demonstration was generally poorly received by video game publications, which lamented the selection of a decade-old game to demonstrate the technology of the new Virtual Boy hardware. Mario Bros. VB, as demonstrated, was never released, but some gameplay concepts were utilized in Mario Clash (1995), a much more creative reimagining of the original Mario Bros. [72] [73] [74] [75] [76]

Super Mario 3D World for the Wii U contains a version of Mario Bros. starring Luigi: Luigi Bros. This version, based on the NES port and included as a part of the Year of Luigi celebrations, replaced Mario with Luigi in his modern color scheme; the second player's sprite retains the original Luigi colors. [77] [78]

High score

On October 16, 2015, Steve Kleisath obtained the world record for the arcade version at 5,424,920 points verified by Twin Galaxies. [79]

Notes

  1. ↑ Sources for the release dates are conflicting. Sources list it as somewhere between March and July 1983.

Japanese titles

  1. ↑ Japanese: マリオブラザーズ, Hepburn: Mario Burazāzu
  2. ↑ Japanese: 帰ってきたマリオブラザーズ, Hepburn: Kaette kita Mario Burazāzu
  3. ↑ Japanese: マリオブラザーズスペシャル, Hepburn: Mario Burazāzu Supesharu
  4. ↑ Japanese: パンチボールマリオブラザーズ, Hepburn: Panchi Bōru Mario Burazāzu

Related Research Articles

<i>Duck Hunt</i> 1984 video game

Duck Hunt is a 1984 light gun shooter video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). The game was first released in April 1984 in Japan for the Family Computer (Famicom) console and in North America as an arcade game for the Nintendo VS. System. It became a launch game for the NES in North America in October 1985, and was re-released in Europe two years later.

<i>Dr. Mario</i> 1990 video game

Dr. Mario is a 1990 puzzle video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy. It was produced by Gunpei Yokoi and designed by Takahiro Harada. The soundtrack was composed by Hirokazu Tanaka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shigeru Miyamoto</span> Japanese video game designer (born 1952)

Shigeru Miyamoto is a Japanese video game designer, producer and game director at Nintendo, where he serves as one of its representative directors as an executive since 2002. Widely regarded as one of the most accomplished and influential designers in video games, he is the creator of some of the most acclaimed and best-selling game franchises of all time, including Mario,The Legend of Zelda, Donkey Kong, Star Fox and Pikmin. More than 1 billion copies of games featuring franchises created by Miyamoto have been sold.

<i>Super Mario Bros. 3</i> 1988 video game

Super Mario Bros. 3 is a 1988 platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). It was released for home consoles in Japan on October 23, 1988, in North America on February 12, 1990, and in Europe on August 29, 1991. It was developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, led by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka.

<i>Super Mario Bros. 2</i> 1988 video game

Super Mario Bros. 2 is a 1988 platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System. After the smash hit Super Mario Bros. in 1985, Nintendo quickly released a minor adaptation of the original with advanced difficulty titled Super Mario Bros. 2, for its mature market in Japan in 1986. However, Nintendo of America found this sequel too similar to its predecessor, and its difficulty too frustrating, for the nascent American market. This prompted a second Super Mario Bros. sequel based on Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic, Nintendo's 1987 Family Computer Disk System game which had been based on a prototype platforming game and released as an advergame for Fuji Television's Yume Kōjō '87 media technology expo. The characters, enemies, and themes in Doki Doki Panic have the mascots and theme of the festival, and were adapted into the Super Mario theme to make a Western Super Mario Bros. sequel.

<i>Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels</i> 1986 video game

Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels is a 1986 platform game developed and published by Nintendo. A sequel to Super Mario Bros. (1985), it was originally released in Japan for the Family Computer Disk System as Super Mario Bros. 2 on June 3, 1986. Nintendo of America deemed it too difficult for its North American audience and instead released an alternative sequel, also titled Super Mario Bros. 2, in 1988. It was remade and renamed The Lost Levels for the 1993 Super Nintendo Entertainment System compilation Super Mario All-Stars, serving as its first international release. It has been rereleased for Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Wii, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo Switch.

<i>Wrecking Crew</i> (video game) 1985 video game

Wrecking Crew is an action game developed and published by Nintendo. Designed by Yoshio Sakamoto, it was first released as an arcade video game for the Nintendo VS. System in 1984, titled Vs. Wrecking Crew with a simultaneous two-player mode. It was released as a single-player game for the Family Computer (Famicom) console in 1985, and as a launch game for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) later that year. A sequel, Wrecking Crew '98, was released in Japan in 1998 for the Super Famicom.

In the history of video games, the third generation of video game consoles, commonly referred to as the 8-bit era, began on July 15, 1983, with the Japanese release of two systems: Nintendo's Family Computer and Sega's SG-1000. When the Famicom was released outside of Japan, it was remodeled and marketed as the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). This generation marked the end of the video game crash of 1983, and a shift in the dominance of home video game manufacturers from the United States to Japan. Handheld consoles were not a major part of this generation; the Game & Watch line from Nintendo and the Milton Bradley Microvision that were sold at the time are both considered part of the previous generation due to hardware typical of the second generation.

<i>Balloon Fight</i> 1984 video game

Balloon Fight is an action video game developed by Nintendo and HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was originally released for arcades as VS. Balloon Fight, with the console version releasing in Japan in 1985 and internationally in 1986.

<i>Excitebike</i> 1984 video game

Excitebike is a 1984 racing video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was ported to arcades for the Nintendo VS. System later that year and Famicom Disk System in 1988. In North America, it became one of the best-selling games on the console. It is the first game in the Excite series.

<i>Donkey Kong Jr.</i> 1982 video game

Donkey Kong Jr. is a 1982 arcade platform game that was released by Nintendo. It is the sequel to Donkey Kong, but with the roles reversed compared to its predecessor: Mario is now the villain and Donkey Kong Jr. is trying to save his kidnapped father. It first released in arcades and, over the course of the decade, was released for a variety of home platforms. The game's title is written out as Donkey Kong Junior in the North American arcade version and various conversions to non-Nintendo systems.

<i>Donkey Kong</i> (1981 video game) 1981 video game

Donkey Kong is a 1981 arcade video game developed and published by Nintendo. As Mario, the player runs and jumps on platforms and climbs ladders to ascend a construction site and rescue Pauline from a giant gorilla, Donkey Kong. It is the first game in the Donkey Kong series and Mario's first appearance in a video game.

<i>Donkey Kong Jr. Math</i> 1983 edutainment video game by Nintendo

Donkey Kong Jr. Math is an edutainment platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is a spin-off of the 1982 arcade game Donkey Kong Jr. In the game, players control Donkey Kong Jr. as he solves math problems set up by his father Donkey Kong. It was released in Japan in 1983 for the Family Computer, and in North America and the PAL region in 1986.

The Virtual Console was a line of downloadable retro video games for Nintendo's Wii and Wii U home video game consoles and the Nintendo 3DS family of systems. The Virtual Console lineup consisted of titles originally released on past home and handheld consoles and were run in their original forms through software emulation, therefore remaining mostly unaltered, and could be purchased from the Wii Shop Channel or Nintendo eShop for between 500 and 1200 Wii Points, or using real currency, with prices depending on the system, rarity, and/or demand.

<i>NES Open Tournament Golf</i> 1991 video game

NES Open Tournament Golf, known in Japan as Mario Open Golf, is a 1991 sports video game developed by HAL Laboratory and Nintendo R&D2 and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the fourth golf game to feature Mario as a player character, after Family Computer Golf: U.S. Course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nintendo Entertainment System</span> Home video game console

The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on July 15, 1983, as the Family Computer (Famicom). It was released in US test markets as the redesigned NES in October 1985, and fully launched in the US the following year. The NES was distributed in Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia throughout the 1980s under various names. As a third-generation console, it mainly competed with Sega's Master System.

<i>Mario</i> (franchise) Multimedia franchise by Shigeru Miyamoto

Mario is a multimedia franchise created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for the Japanese video game company Nintendo, which produces and publishes its installments. Starring the titular Italian plumber Mario, it is primarily a video game franchise but has extended to other forms of media, including television series, comic books, a 1993 feature film, a 2023 animated film, and theme park attractions. The series' first installment was 1983's Mario Bros. even though Mario made his first appearance in 1981's arcade game Donkey Kong and had already been featured in several games of the Donkey Kong and Game & Watch series. The Mario games have been developed by a wide variety of developers. Mario games have been released almost exclusively for Nintendo's various video game consoles and handhelds, from the third generation onward.

<i>NES Remix</i> Video game series

NES Remix is a compilation video game series developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. The first and eponymous game was simultaneously announced and released on December 18, 2013, on the Nintendo eShop following a Nintendo Direct presentation. A second game, NES Remix 2, was released on April 25, 2014. A retail edition consisting of both games, titled NES Remix Pack, was released on April 24, 2014, in Japan and December 5 in North America. Another title, Ultimate NES Remix for Nintendo 3DS, was released on November 7–8, 2014 in Europe and Australia, December 5 in North America and August 27, 2015, in Japan.

<i>Super Mario Bros.</i> 1985 video game

Super Mario Bros. is a 1985 platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). It is the successor to the 1983 arcade game Mario Bros. and the first game in the Super Mario series. It was originally released in September 1985 in Japan for the Family Computer; following a US test market release for the NES, it was converted to international arcades on the Nintendo VS. System in early 1986. The NES version received a wide release in North America that year and in PAL regions in 1987.

References

  1. ↑ "Works | Games | INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS CO., LTD". www.intsys.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  2. ↑ "Video Games Densetsu". Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  3. ↑ Game Machine #216, July 15, 1983 issue, page 38
  4. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (September 13, 2017). "Mario Bros. to Kick Off 'Arcade Archives' Range on Nintendo Switch". Nintendo Life. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  5. ↑ "Mario Bros. at Nintendo – Wii – Virtual Console". Nintendo.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved October 1, 2008.
  6. 1 2 3 Sheff, David (1999). Game Over Press Start to Continue. Cyberactive Media Group. p. 56. ISBN   0-9669617-0-6.
  7. 1 2 3 Ryan, Jeff (August 4, 2011). "4- Mario's Early Years". Super Mario: How Nintendo Conquered America. Penguin. ISBN   978-1-101-51763-5. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  8. ↑ Schartmann, Andrew (May 21, 2015). "1-2 Mario Grows Up". Koji Kondo's Super Mario Bros. Soundtrack. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN   978-1-62892-855-6. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  9. ↑ Altice, Nathan (September 8, 2017). I Am Error: The Nintendo Family Computer / Entertainment System Platform. MIT Press. p. 359. ISBN   978-0-262-53454-3. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  10. ↑ Gach, Ethan (May 6, 2020). "Mario Bros. Masters Set New Arcade High Score While Stuck At Home". Kotaku Australia. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Mario Bros. (Virtual Console) Review". IGN . December 8, 2006. Archived from the original on November 6, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 "Complete Games Guide" (PDF). Computer and Video Games (Complete Guide to Consoles): 46–77. October 16, 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  13. ↑ Barton, Matt (May 8, 2019). "18". Vintage Games 2.0: An Insider Look at the Most Influential Games of All Time. CRC Press. ISBN   978-1-000-00776-3.
  14. 1 2 Weiss, Brett (November 12, 2012). Classic Home Video Games, 1985-1988: A Complete Reference Guide. McFarland. ISBN   978-1-4766-0141-0.
  15. ↑ Lendino, Jamie (August 17, 2023). "9: Games M-P". Breakout: How Atari 8-Bit Computers Defined a Generation. Steel Gear Press. ISBN   978-1-957932-04-0. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  16. 1 2 "Wii.com – Iwata Asks: New Super Mario Bros. Wii". Archived from the original on November 28, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
  17. 1 2 "IGN Presents The History of Super Mario Bros". IGN. November 8, 2007. Archived from the original on July 23, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  18. ↑ Famicom 20th Anniversary Original Sound Tracks Vol. 1 (Media notes). Scitron Digital Contents Inc. 2004. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  19. ↑ Zraick, Karen (November 2, 2018). "Mario Segale, Developer Who Inspired Nintendo to Name Super Mario, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  20. ↑ Kohler, Chris (February 17, 2012). "Game Life Podcast: When Jay Mohr Met Tomonobu Itagaki". Wired. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2024. And so we thought, 'This guy [Segale] is a recluse. No one's ever actually met him.' So we thought, 'Wouldn't it be a great joke if we named this character Mario?' And so we said, 'That's great,' and we sent a telex to Japan, and that's how Mario got his name. Interview with Don James starts at 51:16. Quotation occurs at 52:00.
  21. ↑ "Nintendo Treehouse Live - E3 2018 - Arcade Archives Donkey Kong, Sky Skipper". YouTube . Nintendo Everything. June 14, 2018. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2024. Mr. Arakawa, who was the president, and myself looked at the character, and we had a landlord that happened to be named Mario as well, and we'd never met the guy, so we thought it'd be funny to name this main character Mario after our landlord in Southcenter. And that's actually how Mario got his name. Quotation occurs at 2:25.
  22. ↑ Fox, Matt (2006). The Video Games Guide. Boxtree Ltd. pp. 261–262. ISBN   0-7522-2625-8.
  23. ↑ Eric Marcarelli. "Every Mario Game". Toad's Castle. Archived from the original on October 14, 2008. Retrieved October 1, 2008.
  24. 1 2 "Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix". NinDB. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  25. ↑ "Full Song List with Secret Songs – Smash Bros. DOJO!!". Nintendo. April 3, 2008. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
  26. ↑ "Overseas Readers Column" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 216. Amusement Press, Inc. July 15, 1983. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  27. ↑ Akagi, Masumi (October 13, 2006). アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971–2005) [Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas Edition (1971–2005)] (in Japanese). Japan: Amusement News Agency. pp. 57, 128. ISBN   978-4990251215.
  28. ↑ "Nintendo Direct 2.14.2013". Nintendo YouTube. YouTube. February 14, 2013. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  29. ↑ Good, Owen (July 6, 2013). "Happy 30th Birthday to Video Gaming's Most Famous Brother". Kotaku . Gizmodo Media Group. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  30. ↑ "Overseas Readers Column: Nintendo Licensed "Mario Brothers" To Atari Inc. For Home Video" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 218. Amusement Press, Inc. August 15, 1983. p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  31. ↑ "Listing at GameSpot.com". Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
  32. ↑ "Interview with Gregg Tavares". Archived from the original on March 14, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  33. ↑ "Interview with Jimmy Huey". Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  34. ↑ "Emulation of Apple IIgs port on Internet Archive".
  35. ↑ "Mario Bros". GameFAQs . Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  36. ↑ "「スペシャル」「パンチボール」じゃない元祖「マリオブラザーズ」が、パソコンに移植されていた！". akiba-pc.watch.impress.co.jp (in Japanese). June 19, 2018. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  37. ↑ Lopes, Gonçalo (May 24, 2016). "Obscure Mario Bros. Famicom Disk System Game Gets Translated Into English". NintendoLife. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  38. ↑ "Mario Bros. (Virtual Console)". IGN . Archived from the original on January 26, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2008.
  39. ↑ "Mario Bros. For Nintendo 3DS – Nintendo Game Details". Archived from the original on May 25, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  40. ↑ "Mario Bros. For Wii U – Nintendo Game Details". Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
  41. ↑ "Why does Mario Bros. cost $8 on the Nintendo Switch eShop?". Polygon. September 27, 2017. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  42. ↑ Good, Owen S. (September 13, 2018). "Nintendo Switch Online has these 20 classic NES games". Polygon. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  43. ↑ Nintendo (1988). "pg. 27". Super Mario Bros. 3 manual (PDF). Nintendo Entertainment System. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  44. 1 2 "Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3 Review for Game Boy Advance". GameSpot . October 17, 2003. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  45. ↑ "Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga Guide – Mario Bros. Classic". IGN . Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
  46. ↑ "NES games". The Animal Forest. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  47. ↑ "Namco's new 3-in-1 retro cabinet featuring Donkey Kong, Donkey Kong Jr., and Mario Bros". Engadget . August 8, 2019. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  48. ↑ Brett Alan Weiss. "Mario Bros. (NES) Review". Allgame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  49. 1 2 "Mario Bros. (NES)". GameSpot . Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2015. The NES version of Mario Bros. can be fun for a little while with two players, but it doesn't measure up to the seminal arcade hit it's based on.
  50. 1 2 "Mario Bros.-e Review". IGN . November 15, 2002. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  51. ↑ "Mean Machines". Computer and Video Games . No. 85 (November 1988). October 15, 1988. pp. 130–1.
  52. ↑ "Power Unlimited Game Database". powerweb.nl (in Dutch). November 1994. Archived from the original on October 19, 2003. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  53. ↑ "IGN Presents The History of Super Mario Bros". IGN . November 8, 2007. Archived from the original on July 23, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  54. ↑ Fujihara, Mary (July 25, 1983). "Inter Office Memo: Coin-Op Product Sales" (PDF). Atari, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  55. ↑ McGill, Douglas C. (December 4, 1988). "Nintendo Scores Big". The New York Times . Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  56. ↑ "News Bulletin: NBA Jam Sets Earnings Mark". Play Meter . Vol. 20, no. 1. January 1994. p. 3.
  57. ↑ "Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25 – テーブル型新製品 (New Videos-Table Type)". Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 216. Amusement Press, Inc. July 15, 1983. p. 37.
  58. ↑ Fujihara, Mary (November 2, 1983). "Inter Office Memo". Atari. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
  59. ↑ Ellis, David (2004). "Arcade Classics" . Official Price Guide to Classic Video Games. Random House. p.  391. ISBN   0-375-72038-3.
  60. ↑ Ellis, David (2004). "A Brief History of Video Games" . Official Price Guide to Classic Video Games. Random House. p.  9. ISBN   0-375-72038-3.
  61. ↑ "The Magic Box – Japan Platinum Chart Games". The Magic Box. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  62. ↑ "Nintendojofr". Nintendojo. September 26, 2006. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
  63. ↑ CESA Games White Papers. Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association.
  64. ↑ Welch, Hanuman (April 23, 2013). "1984: Duck Hunt – The Best Selling Video Game Of Every Year Since 1977". Complex . Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  65. ↑ "Super Mario Advance Review for Game Boy Color – Gaming Age". Gaming Age. June 13, 2001. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  66. ↑ "Super Mario Advance 2: Super Mario World Review". IGN . February 11, 2002. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  67. ↑ "Super Mario Advance 3: Yoshi's Island". IGN . September 24, 2002. Archived from the original on October 8, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  68. ↑ "Reviews: Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2 (GBA)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on April 9, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  69. 1 2 "Virtually Overlooked: Punch Ball Mario Bros./Mario Bros. Special". GameDaily. September 11, 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  70. ↑ Szczepaniak, John (August 2010). "Hudson's Lost Mario Trilogy". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  71. ↑ Hubbard, Dustin+date=13 June 2021. "Mario Bros. Special (NEC PC-8001) Tape Dump and Scans". Gaming Alexandria. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  72. ↑ Rafferty, Kevin (November 16, 1994). "Super Mario takes leap into three dimensional space". The Guardian. ProQuest   294877556.
  73. ↑ Electronic Gaming Monthly , January 1995, page 6
  74. ↑ Edge , February 1995, pages 10-11
  75. ↑ Electronic Gaming Monthly , January 1995, page 89
  76. ↑ "Mario Clash". IGN . Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  77. ↑ "Luigi Bros. unlockable, Rosalina playable in Super Mario 3D World". Polygon. November 13, 2013. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  78. ↑ Buffa, Christopher (November 27, 2013). "Super Mario 3D World: How to Unlock Luigi Bros". Prima Games . Random House. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  79. ↑ "Mario Bros". Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.