Zaleya pentandra

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Zaleya pentandra
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Genus: Zaleya
Species:
Z. pentandra
Binomial name
Zaleya pentandra
(L.) C.Jeffrey

Zaleya pentandra is a prostrate perennial herb of the Aizoaceae family. It is widespread in semi-arid and arid climes and also in woodlands and can adapt to different ecological zones. [1]

Contents

Distribution

The species is native to Africa with further dispersal to the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, India, and Pakistan. [2] It is sometimes called African purslane. It grows as a xero-halophyte herb in desert regions of Cholistan and Thar in Pakistan. [3]

Description

The stems are papillose to glabrous and branches pubescent. Leaves can grow in various sizes, 1.5 – 4 cm long and 0.6 - 2.7 broad; oblanceolate to elliptical, dark green with a tinge of grey on the surface. [4] Petioles are shorter than the blade at about 8 – 11 cm long with sheathing at the base. [5]

Uses

A material used by some locals in folk medicine, root and leaf extracts are applied to treat snake bites, cough or stomach issues. [3] However, it is also considered highly toxic in some areas in India and as an invasive weed in regions of Pakistan. [2]

In Senegal, it is used as cattle fodder. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 Protection, Plant (January 2018). "African purslane (Zaleya pentandra L.), a blessing in arid ecosystems: A review". Plant Protection.
  2. 1 2 Xu, Han (2019-07-03). "The complete chloroplast genome of newly alien medicinal and toxic species, Zaleya pentandra (L.) C.Jeffrey (Aizoaceae), in China". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 4 (2): 3412–3413. doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1674709. ISSN   2380-2359. PMC   7707379 . PMID   33366017.
  3. 1 2 Saleem, Hammad; Zengin, Gokhan; Locatelli, Marcello; Ahmad, Irshad; Khaliq, Saharish; Mahomoodally, Mohamad Fawzi; Hussain, Riaz; Rengasamy, Kannan R.R.; Mollica, Adriano; Zainal Abidin, Syafiq Asnawi; Ahemad, Nafees (2019). "Pharmacological, phytochemical and in-vivo toxicological perspectives of a xero-halophyte medicinal plant: Zaleya pentandra (L.) Jeffrey". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 131: 110535. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2019.05.043. PMID   31154083. S2CID   173993850.
  4. Munawar, S.; Naeem, M.; Ali, H.H.; Jamil, M.; Iqbal, M.; Nazir, M.Q.; Balal, R.M.; Safdar, M.E. (2015). "SEED DORMANCY BREAKING TREATMENTS FORAFRICAN PURSLANE (Zaleya pentandra)". Planta Daninha. 33 (4): 623–629. doi: 10.1590/S0100-83582015000400001 . ISSN   0100-8358.
  5. "Zaleya pentandra (L.) C.Jeffrey". www.worldfloraonline.org. Retrieved 2021-07-03.