List of countries by energy consumption per capita

Last updated April 07, 2024

Social Progress Index vs Energy Use per capita, 2015. List of countries by Social Progress Index. SpcialProgressIndexVsEnergInOilPerDay2.png — Social Progress Index vs Energy Use per capita, 2015. List of countries by Social Progress Index.

This is a list of countries by total energy consumption per capita. This is not the consumption of end-users but all energy needed as input to produce fuel and electricity for end-users. It is known as total primary energy supply (TPES), a term used to indicate the sum of production and imports subtracting exports and storage changes (see also Worldwide energy supply). Numbers are from The World Bank - World Development Indicators.^[1]

The data are given in kilograms of oil equivalent per year, and gigajoules per year, and in watts, as average equivalent power.

Notes on conversions

1 kg of oil equivalent (kgoe) = 11.63 kWh or 1 kWh = 0.08598 kgoe^[2]
1000 kgoe = 42 GJ
1 GJ/a = 31.7 W average
1 W average = 8.76 kWh per year (365 × 24 Wh per year)

Total energy consumption per capita
Country/Territory	2003^[3]			2013^[1]			2014^[1]	2021/22^[4]
Country/Territory	kgoe/a	GJ/a	W	kgoe/a	GJ/a	W	kgoe/a	kWh
Afghanistan ^[5]	90	3.78	119.8					677
Albania	648.3	27.23	863.2	800.6	33.62	1065.9		14,100
Algeria	1138.2	47.81	1515.5	1246.0	52.33	1658.9		15,252
Angola	716.5	30.09	953.9	654.9	27.51	871.9		2,791
Antigua and Barbuda								29,464
Argentina	1846.8	77.57	2458.9	1894.6	79.57	2522.5		21,994
Armenia	790.8	33.22	1052.9	969.3	40.71	1290.5		17,685
Australia	5593.2	234.92	7446.8	5586.3	234.63	7437.7	5484.7	63,459
Austria	4033.6	169.41	5370.3	3917.8	164.55	5216.2	3754.1	42,685
Azerbaijan	1307.5	54.91	1740.8	1474.0	61.91	1962.5		18,748
Bahamas								35,448
Bahrain	7753.7	325.65	10323.2	10171.7	427.21	13542.6		161,111
Bangladesh	208.8	8.77	278.1	215.5	9.05	286.9		2,912
Barbados								23,026
Belarus	2922.0	122.73	3890.4	2881.5	121.02	3836.4		31,133
Belgium	5585.6	234.59	7436.6	5039.0	211.64	6708.9	4810.3	58,396
Belize								7,438
Benin	412.8	17.34	549.6	393.4	16.52	523.8		2,485
Bhutan								27,785
Bolivia	737.4	30.97	981.7	785.5	32.99	1045.8		7,062
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1703.4	71.54	2267.9	1688.0	70.89	2247.4		23,013
Botswana	1127.8	47.37	1501.6	1098.4	46.13	1462.4		9,385
Brazil	1362.5	57.23	1814.1	1437.8	60.39	1914.3		17,300
Brunei Darussalam	8308.4	348.95	11061.9	7392.9	310.50	9842.9		103,268
Bulgaria	2370.1	99.55	3155.6	2327.4	97.75	3098.7		34,176
Burkina Faso								905
Burundi								294
Cambodia	355.4	14.93	473.1	396.2	16.64	527.5		4,035
Cameroon	362.7	15.23	482.9	330.7	13.89	440.3		1,594
Canada	7379.6	309.94	9825.2	7202.2	302.49	9589.0	7247.2	102,160
Cape Verde								7,249
Central African Republic								286
Chile	1806.7	75.88	2405.5	2201.2	92.45	2930.6	2186.6	25,343
China	1806.8	75.88	2405.5	2226.3	93.50	2964.1		31,051
Colombia	696.3	29.24	927.1	668.5	28.08	890.0		11,747
Comoros								1,634
Congo, Dem. Rep.	360.2	15.13	479.5	292.3	12.28	389.1		411
Congo, Rep.	363.5	15.27	483.9	555.8	23.34	740.0		2,348
Costa Rica	997.8	41.91	1328.5	1029.0	43.22	1370.0		11,958
Cote d'Ivoire	484.9	20.37	645.6	605.3	25.42	805.9		2,371
Croatia	1931.9	81.14	2572.2	1813.9	76.19	2415.1		23,468
Cuba	975.3	40.96	1298.5	1030.9	43.30	1372.5		9,230
Cyprus	2215.2	93.04	2949.3	1691.1	71.03	2251.5		25,360
Czech Republic	4192.8	176.10	5582.3	3989.9	167.58	5312.2	3945.3	44,242
Denmark	3470.4	145.76	4620.5	3107.1	130.50	4136.9	2903.7	32,198
Djibouti								2,785
Dominica								10,548
Dominican Republic	840.0	35.28	1118.4	731.3	30.72	973.7		9,988
Ecuador	836.3	35.12	1113.5	979.8	41.15	1304.4		12,150
Egypt	903.1	37.93	1202.4	885.0	37.17	1178.3		9,960
El Salvador	676.9	28.43	901.2	693.4	29.12	923.3		7,076
Equatorial Guinea								12,399
Eritrea	141.7	5.95	188.7					914
Estonia	4154.5	174.49	5531.3	4623.3	194.18	6155.4	4599.7	46,505
Eswatini								5,981
Ethiopia	400.3	16.81	532.9	507.0	21.29	675.0		872
Fiji								9,223
Finland	6787.2	285.06	9036.5	6074.7	255.14	8087.9	6266.9	58,966
France	4030.5	169.28	5366.2	3839.9	161.27	5112.4	3641.1	36,052
Gabon	1417.6	59.54	1887.4	1434.9	60.27	1910.4		8,010
Gambia								931
Georgia	700.3	29.41	3142.8	1032.1	43.35	1374.2		20,835
Germany	4003.3	168.14	5329.9	3867.6	162.44	5149.4	3749.1	40,977
Ghana	382.2	16.05	508.9	343.6	14.43	457.5		3,483
Greece	2440.5	102.50	3249.3	2134.1	89.63	2841.3	2061.4	30,410
Grenada								9,432
Guatemala	712.8	29.94	949.0	767.6	32.24	1022		5,712
Guinea								1,282
Guinea-Bissau								677
Guyana								13,690
Haiti	229.0	9.62	304.9	393.2	16.51	523.5		1,031
Honduras	600.9	25.24	800.1	662.4	27.82	882		5,087
Hong Kong	1951.3	81.96	2598.0	1938.4	81.41	2580.7		29,152
Hungary	2566.7	107.80	3417.3	2280.4	95.78	3036.1	2292.3	26,660
Iceland	16882.5	709.06	22477.4	18177.3	763.44	24201.2	17583.6	165,871
India	565.6	23.76	753.1	606.1	25.45	806.9		7,143
Indonesia	866.5	36.39	1153.7	850.2	35.71	1132		9,854
Iran, Islamic Rep.	2816.8	118.30	3750.2	2960.4	124.34	3941.5		38,133
Iraq	1180.3	49.57	1571.4	1466.6	61.6	1952.6		14,392
Ireland	3217.7	135.14	4284.0	2840.2	119.29	3781.4	2766.6	37,761
Israel	3005.4	126.23	4001.3	2970.8	124.77	3955.3	2849.5	33,643
Italy	2814.6	118.21	3747.4	2579.5	108.34	3434.3	2405.5	28,910
Jamaica	1130.2	47.47	1504.7	1083.6	45.51	1442.7		12,236
Japan	3898.4	163.73	5190.3	3570.4	149.96	4753.7	3470.2	39,985
Jordan	1191.4	50.04	1586.2	1071	44.98	1426		9,183
Kazakhstan	4595.1	193.00	6118.0	4786.7	201.04	6373		44,702
Kenya	482.9	20.28	642.9	491.7	20.65	654.7		1,953
Kiribati								2,447
North Korea	761.2	31.97	1013.4	580.6	24.38	773		3,834
South Korea	5059.9	212.52	6736.8	5253.5	220.65	6994.5	5262	68,126
Kosovo ^[6]	1372.1	57.63	1826.9	1296.7	54.46	1726.4		16,777
Kuwait	12204.3	512.58	16248.8	9757.4	409.81	12991.1		103,883
Kyrgyzstan	535.6	22.50	713.2	690.4	29	919.2		9,275
Laos								18,847
Latvia	1971.3	82.79	2624.6	2159.2	90.69	2874.8		21,436
Lebanon	1526.1	64.10	2031.8	1337.2	56.16	1780.3		18,832
Lesotho								2,133
Liberia								1,065
Libya	3013.0	126.54	4011.5	2711.3	113.87	3609.8		28,270
Lithuania	2107.0	88.49	2805.2	2356.6	98.98	3137.6		23,151
Luxembourg	8342.5	350.39	11107.3	7310.3	307.03	9732.9	6812.2	60,334
Macao								21,400
Madagascar								508
Malawi								465
Malaysia	2557.8	107.43	3405.5	3019.8	126.83	4020.6		39,587
Maldives								17,669
Mali								1,169
Malta	2012.9	84.54	2680.0	3019.8	126.83	4020.6		74,324
Mauritania								3,989
Mauritius								19,725
Mexico	1570.3	65.95	2090.8	1545.8	64.92	2058	1510.1	19,009
Moldova	730.7	30.69	972.8	862.7	36.23	1148.5		16,006
Mongolia	1188.7	49.92	1582.6	1826.5	76.71	2431.7		22,408
Montenegro	1303.5	54.75	1735.5	1651.3	69.35	2198.5		18,940
Morocco	516.7	21.70	687.9	564.4	23.7	751.4		6,855
Mozambique	436.0	18.31	580.5	407.4	17.11	542.4		2,241
Myanmar	291.8	12.26	388.6	312.8	13.14	416.4		3,065
Namibia	702.5	29.50	935.3	742.3	31.18	988.4		8,748
Nauru								21,610
Nepal	341.1	14.32	454.1	369.7	15.53	492.2		1,608
Netherlands	5021.0	210.88	6685.0	4605.4	193.43	6131.7	4289.4	56,001
New Zealand	4166.4	174.99	5547.2	4391.6	184.45	5846.9	4454.7	44,939
Nicaragua	542.0	22.76	721.6	593.7	24.93	790.4		4,265
Niger								410
Nigeria	713.6	29.97	950.1	773	32.47	1029.2		2,548
North Macedonia	1402.3	58.90	1867.0	1349.5	56.68	1796.7		13,875
Norway	6637.4	278.77	8837.0	6438.8	270.43	8572.6	5854	96,926
Oman	7187.7	301.88	9569.7	6232.5	261.76	8297.9		90,751
Pakistan	487.3	20.47	648.8	474.9	19.94	632.2		4,243
Palestine								3,999
Panama	1072.7	45.05	1428.2	1057.5	44.41	1407.9		27,067
Papua New Guinea								2,123
Paraguay	741.9	31.16	987.7	764.1	32.09	1017.4		15,782
Peru	667.1	28.02	888.2	708.3	29.75	943.1		9,835
Philippines	434.0	18.23	577.8	457.1	19.2	608.6		5,067
Poland	2657.0	111.59	3537.5	2565.4	107.75	3415.6	2495.8	30,065
Portugal	2213.1	92.95	2946.5	2082.8	87.48	2773.1	2028.1	25,094
Qatar	12799.4	537.58	17041.2	19120.3	803.05	25456.8		194,222
Romania	1632.2	68.55	2173.1	1592.1	66.87	2119.8		18,347
Russia	4943.1	207.61	6581.2	5093.1	213.91	6780.9		55,459
Rwanda								471
Saint Lucia								13,600
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines								8,245
Samoa								7,302
São Tomé and Príncipe								3,310
Saudi Arabia	6167.9	259.05	8212.0	6363.4	267.26	8472.2		87,707
Senegal	272.0	11.42	362.1	261	10.96	347.5		2,505
Serbia	2141.0	89.92	2850.5	2078.5	87.3	2767.3		27,641
Seychelles								45,934
Singapore	6455.7	271.14	8595.2	4833.4	203	6435.2		147,085
Slovakia	3280.5	137.78	4367.6	3178.3	133.49	4231.6	2846.9	33,888
Slovenia	3520.2	147.85	4686.7	3323.2	139.58	4424.6	3272	34,391
Solomon Islands								1,892
Somalia								217
South Africa	2737.8	114.99	3645.1	2655.9	111.55	3536		22,351
South Sudan								732
Spain	2772.7	116.45	3691.5	2503.8	105.16	3333.6	2449.8	33,615
Sri Lanka	477.9	20.07	636.3	487.5	20.48	649.1		4,348
Sudan	370.9	15.58	493.9	374.8	15.74	499		2,317
Suriname								20,285
Sweden	5468.2	229.67	7280.4	5131.5	215.52	6832.1	4811	59,927
Switzerland	3348.8	140.65	4458.5	3304	138.77	4399	3074.8	33,351
Syrian Arab Republic	1063.0	44.64	1415.2	668.1	28.06	889.6		5,507
Taiwan								55,607
Tajikistan	335.5	14.09	446.7	302.7	12.71	403.1		7,675
Tanzania	447.8	18.81	596.1	469.7	19.73	625.4		907
Thailand	1698.9	71.35	2261.9	1987.6	83.48	2646.3		19,617
Togo	446.1	18.74	593.9	462.6	19.43	615.9		1,116
Tonga								6,699
Trinidad and Tobago	15913.3	668.36	21187.0	14537.6	610.58	19355.3		107,269
Tunisia	912.8	38.34	1215.3	956.5	40.17	1273.5		9,524
Turkey	1445.1	60.69	1924.0	1528.2	64.18	2034.6	1540.5	22,824
Turkmenistan	4225.9	177.49	5626.3	5011.6	210.49	6672.5		71,367
Uganda								767
Ukraine	2844.9	119.49	3787.7	2553.2	107.23	3399.3		16,309
United Arab Emirates	8271.5	347.40	11012.6	7691	323.02	10239.8		148,577
United Kingdom	3254.1	136.67	4332.5	2977.7	125.06	3964.5	2751.6	30,098
United States	7164.5	300.91	9538.8	6915.8	290.47	9207.8	6917.4	78,754
Uruguay	1240.9	52.12	1652.1	1350.5	56.72	1798.1		18,317
Uzbekistan	1533.0	64.39	2041.1	1419.5	59.62	1889.9		16,930
Vanuatu								2,957
Venezuela	2668.6	112.08	3553.0	2271.2	95.39	3023.9		21,683
Vietnam	681.4	28.62	907.2	667.6	28.04	888.9		12,983
Yemen	297.9	12.51	396.6	323.7	13.6	431		1,080
Zambia	627.8	26.37	835.9	631.5	26.52	840.7		3,419
Zimbabwe	764.0	32.09	1017.2	757.5	31.82	1008.6		2,635

Related Research Articles

Electric energy consumption is energy consumption in the form of electrical energy. About a fifth of global energy is consumed as electricity: for residential, industrial, commercial, transportation and other purposes. Quickly increasing this share by further electrification is extremely important to limit climate change, because most other energy is consumed by burning fossil fuels thus emitting greenhouse gases which trap heat.

Energy in the United States is obtained from a diverse portfolio of sources, although the majority came from fossil fuels in 2021, as 36% of the nation's energy originated from petroleum, 32% from natural gas, and 11% from coal. Electricity from nuclear power supplied 8% and renewable energy supplied 12%, which includes biomass, wind, hydro, solar and geothermal.

The energy policy of India is to increase the locally produced energy in India and reduce energy poverty, with more focus on developing alternative sources of energy, particularly nuclear, solar and wind energy. Net energy import dependency was 40.9% in 2021-22.

Denmark has considerable sources of oil and natural gas in the North Sea and ranked as number 32 in the world among net exporters of crude oil in 2008. Denmark expects to be self-sufficient with oil until 2050. However, gas resources are expected to decline, and production may decline below consumption in 2020, making imports necessary. Denmark imports around 12% of its energy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Energy in Iran</span> Overview of the production, consumption, import and export of energy and electricity in Iran

Iran has the Third largest oil reserves and the 2nd largest natural gas reserves in the world. The nation is a member of OPEC, and generates approximately 50% of state revenue through oil exports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Energy policy of China</span> Energy sources used and produced by China

China is both the world's largest energy consumer and the largest industrial country, and ensuring adequate energy supply to sustain economic growth has been a core concern of the Chinese Government since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Since the country's industrialization in the 1960s, China is currently the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, and coal in China is a major cause of global warming. However, from 2010 to 2015 China reduced energy consumption per unit of GDP by 18%, and CO₂ emissions per unit of GDP by 20%. On a per-capita basis, China was only the world's 51st largest emitter of greenhouse gases in 2016. China is also the world's largest renewable energy producer, and the largest producer of hydroelectricity, solar power and wind power in the world. The energy policy of China is connected to its industrial policy, where the goals of China's industrial production dictate its energy demand managements.

The electricity sector in Honduras has been shaped by the dominance of a vertically integrated utility; an incomplete attempt in the early 1990s to reform the sector; the increasing share of thermal generation over the past two decades; the poor financial health of the state utility Empresa Nacional de Energía Eléctrica (ENEE); the high technical and commercial losses in transmission and distribution; and the low electric coverage in rural areas

Ghana generates electric power from hydropower, fossil-fuel, and renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy. Electricity generation is one of the key factors in order to achieve the development of the Ghanaian national economy, with aggressive and rapid industrialization; Ghana's national electric energy consumption was 265 kilowatt hours per each one in 2009.

Vietnam is a dynamic developing economy with a relatively high growth rate. The energy sector plays a key role in promoting the country's socio-economic development. Vietnam has a diverse energy fuel resource of various types such as coal, natural gas, petroleum, hydropower and renewables such as solar and wind energy. The country has recently been successful in renewable energy deployment, especially solar and wind power development. Coal has been the key power generation source since 2018. Coal accounted for about 30% of installed capacity and 47% of electricity generation in 2021 The high use of coal makes Vietnam an increasingly important emitter of carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change.

Energy in Italy comes mostly from fossil fuels. Among the most used resources are petroleum, natural gas, coal and renewables. Italy has few energy resources, and most supplies are imported.

The electricity sector of Uruguay has traditionally been based on domestic hydropower along with thermal power plants, and reliant on imports from Argentina and Brazil at times of peak demand. Over the last 10 years, investments in renewable energy sources such as wind power and solar power allowed the country to cover in early 2016 94.5% of its electricity needs with renewable energy sources.

Two-thirds of energy in Azerbaijan comes from fossil gas and almost a third from oil. Azerbaijan is a major producer of oil and gas, much of which is exported. Most electricity is generated by gas-fired power plants. Energy is all types of energy products, including fuel, renewable energy, water energy, electrical and heat energy.

Majority of electricity production in Sweden relies on hydro power and nuclear power. In 2008 the consumption of electricity in Sweden was 16018 kWh per capita, compared to EU average 7409 kWh per capita. Sweden has a national grid, which is part of the Synchronous grid of Northern Europe. A specialty of the Nordic energy market is the existence of so-called electricity price areas, which complicate the wholesale Nordic energy market.

Energy in Qatar describes energy production, consumption, and policies of the State of Qatar. The International Monetary Fund ranked Qatar as having the fifth highest GDP per capita in 2016 with a 60,787 USD per capita nominal GDP over a population of 2.421 million inhabitants. In 2014, oil and natural gas production made up 51.1% of Qatar's nominal GDP. Thus, Qatar has a worldwide high ranking of per capita GDP due to its significance production and exports in both crude oil and natural gas in proportion to its relatively small population.

Energy in Belarus describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Belarus. Belarus is a net energy importer. According to IEA, the energy import vastly exceeded the energy production in 2015, describing Belarus as one of the world's least energy sufficient countries in the world. Belarus is very dependent on Russia.

This article describes energy and electricity production, consumption, import and export in Kenya. Kenya's current effective installed electricity capacity is 2,651 megawatts (MW), with peak demand of 1,912 MW, as of November 2019. At that time, demand was rising at a calculated rate of 3.6 percent annually, given that peak demand was 1,770 MW, at the beginning of 2018. Electricity supply is mostly generated by renewable sources with the majority coming from geothermal power and hydroelectricity.

This is a list of European countries by electricity consumption per person. As of 2014, the top three are Iceland, Norway, and Finland, whereas the bottom three are Albania, Romania, and Turkey.

World energy supply and consumption refers to the global supply of energy resources and its consumption. Throughout its lifecycle, global energy supplies have multiple different stages such as initial production, refinement activities and trade of energy resources, and final consumption of the energy.

Ethiopia has abundant resources that can generate 60,000 TWh electricity from hydroelectric, wind, solar and geothermal sources in the next 10 years. The electrification process causes GDP growth and high public demand for 110 million of its population. On total, Ethiopia produces 14 TWh from all facilities and exports other resources like natural gas or crude oil.

References

1 2 3 "World Development Indicators | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
↑ convertenergy from koe to kWh
↑ "Energy Use Per Capita". World Development Indicators. World Bank. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
↑ "Energy use per person". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2023-09-04.
↑ "International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)".
↑ "EBRD celebrates energy efficiency in Kosovo". EBRD. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[wb2-1] 1 2 3 "World Development Indicators | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2016-09-17.

[2] vertenergy from koe to kWh

[3] "Energy Use Per Capita". World Development Indicators. World Bank. Retrieved 2012-12-26.

[4] "Energy use per person". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2023-09-04.

[5] "International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)".

[6] "EBRD celebrates energy efficiency in Kosovo". EBRD. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

List of countries by energy consumption per capita

See also

Related Research Articles

References