1972 United States presidential election in Virginia

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1972 United States presidential election in Virginia
Flag of Virginia.svg
  1968 November 7, 1972 1976  
  Richard Nixon presidential portrait (1).jpg George McGovern (D-SD) (3x4-1).jpg
Nominee Richard Nixon George McGovern
Party Republican Democratic
Home state California South Dakota
Running mate Spiro Agnew Sargent Shriver
Electoral vote11 [lower-alpha 1] 0
Popular vote988,493438,887
Percentage67.84%30.12%

Virginia Presidential Election Results 1972.svg
County and Independent City Results

President before election

Richard Nixon
Republican

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

The 1972 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 7, 1972. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1972 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. This was also the first presidential election after the passage of the Twenty-sixth Amendment, which decreased the voting age from 21 to 18.

Contents

For over sixty years Virginia had had the most restricted electorate in the United States due to a cumulative poll tax and literacy tests. [1] Virginia would be almost entirely controlled by the conservative Democratic Byrd Organization for four of those decades, [2] although during the Organization’s last twenty years of controlling the state it would direct many Virginia voters away from the national Democratic Party due to opposition to black civil rights and to the fiscal liberalism of the New Deal. [3] After the Twenty-Fourth Amendment and Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections the state’s electorate would substantially expand as the burden of poll taxes on the lower classes was removed. Contemporaneously the postwar Republican trend of the Northeast-aligned Washington D.C. suburbs, which had begun as early as 1944, would accelerate [4] and become intensified by the mobilisation of working-class Piedmont whites against a national Democratic Party strongly associated with black interests. [5]

After 1966 the statewide Democratic party was severely divided into conservative, moderate and liberal factions, [6] so that in addition to voting Republican in four of five presidential elections, Virginia’s Congressional delegation would gain a Republican majority as early as the 91st Congress, and Linwood Holton would become the first Republican governor since the 1880s Readjuster fusion. However, it was 1970 before significant GOP gains occurred in the state legislature, and it was generally acknowledged that President Nixon offered no support to down-ballot Republican candidates. [7] As of 2020, this remains the strongest ever Republican presidential performance in Virginia.

Campaign

Neither incumbent United States President Richard Nixon nor South Dakota Senator George McGovern of the Democratic Party campaigned in the state, which all polls had conceded to Nixon from the beginning of August. [8]

78% of white voters supported Nixon while 22% supported McGovern. [9] [10]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Daily Press [8] Solid RAugust 9, 1972
Greensboro Daily News [11] Certain ROctober 8, 1972
The Miami Herald [7] Certain ROctober 16, 1972
Boston Sunday Globe [12] Certain ROctober 22, 1972
Evening Express [13] Certain ROctober 30, 1972
The York Dispatch [14] Safe RNovember 6, 1972

Analysis

Virginia was won by Nixon with a landslide 67.84 percent of the vote. Nixon also won the national election with 60.67 percent of the vote.

In strict accordance with national trends, McGovern carried just one county or independent city in Virginia — however, that jurisdiction, Charles City County, saw McGovern receive over 67 percent of the vote, and was his fourth-strongest county in the country. [15] As of the 2020 presidential election , this constitutes the last occasion the Republican Party has carried Brunswick County, Greensville County, Surry County, Sussex County, and the cities of Charlottesville, Norfolk, Petersburg, Portsmouth and Richmond. [16]

However, Nixon did not win all of the electoral votes in Virginia because one of his pledged electors, Roger MacBride, instead cast his vote for Libertarian candidate John Hospers and his running mate, Tonie Nathan. Although Hospers was not on the ballot in Virginia, MacBride's vote was the first electoral vote ever cast for a female candidate (Nathan); MacBride was subsequently nominated as the Libertarian candidate for President in the next election.

Results

1972 United States presidential election in Virginia [17]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Richard Nixon (inc.)988,49367.84%11
Libertarian John Hospers 00.00%1
Democratic George McGovern 438,88730.12%0
American Independent John G. Schmitz 19,7211.35%0
Socialist Labor Louis Fisher 9,9180.68%0
Totals1,457,019100.00%12

Results by county or independent city

County/City [18] Richard Nixon
Republican
George McGovern
Democratic
John G. Schmitz
American Independent
Louis Fisher
Socialist Labor
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %# %
Accomack 6,49671.97%2,40626.66%1081.20%160.18%4,09045.31%9,026
Albemarle 8,44765.22%4,30333.23%1391.07%620.48%4,14431.99%12,951
Alexandria 20,23555.95%15,40942.60%3480.96%1770.49%4,82613.35%36,169
Alleghany 2,58467.47%1,06927.91%1704.44%70.18%1,51539.56%3,830
Amelia 1,60664.99%77831.49%582.35%291.17%82833.50%2,471
Amherst 4,90973.94%1,51222.77%1482.23%701.05%3,39751.17%6,639
Appomattox 2,78878.20%68419.19%681.91%250.70%2,10459.01%3,565
Arlington 39,40659.36%25,87738.98%8301.25%2700.41%13,52920.38%66,383
Augusta 9,10681.44%1,76615.79%1481.32%1611.44%7,34065.65%11,181
Bath 1,12768.89%46228.24%432.63%40.24%66540.65%1,636
Bedford 5,28673.43%1,50120.85%3584.97%540.75%3,78552.58%7,199
Bedford City 1,40768.20%52925.64%894.31%381.84%87842.56%2,063
Bland 1,35270.64%52727.53%311.62%40.21%82543.11%1,914
Botetourt 3,80669.44%1,51927.71%1212.21%350.64%2,28741.73%5,481
Bristol 2,66568.46%1,15729.72%541.39%170.44%1,50838.74%3,893
Brunswick 3,07258.17%2,13040.33%631.19%160.30%94217.84%5,281
Buchanan 4,80156.13%3,56641.69%951.11%921.08%1,23514.44%8,554
Buckingham 2,10762.86%1,18635.38%441.31%150.45%92127.48%3,352
Buena Vista 99070.26%37326.47%221.55%342.40%61743.79%1,409
Campbell 11,67682.48%2,05514.52%2882.03%1380.97%9,62167.96%14,157
Caroline 2,08652.80%1,81445.91%320.81%190.48%2726.89%3,951
Carroll 5,24775.08%1,58322.65%901.29%690.99%3,66452.43%6,989
Charles City 53530.84%1,17767.84%140.81%90.52%-642-37.00%1,735
Charlotte 2,50166.22%1,18231.29%751.99%190.50%1,31934.93%3,777
Charlottesville 7,93559.42%5,24039.24%950.71%830.62%2,69520.18%13,353
Chesapeake 17,72267.95%7,28927.95%6492.49%4201.61%10,43340.00%26,080
Chesterfield 24,93485.24%3,82313.07%3651.25%1310.45%21,11172.17%29,253
Clarke 1,81669.13%71527.22%672.55%291.10%1,10141.91%2,627
Clifton Forge 1,12763.17%57532.23%683.81%140.78%55230.94%1,784
Colonial Heights 5,30487.99%5418.97%871.44%961.59%4,76379.02%6,028
Covington 1,91063.71%94831.62%1133.77%270.90%96232.09%2,998
Craig 77463.44%42534.84%191.56%20.16%34928.60%1,220
Culpeper 3,70772.80%1,31625.84%601.18%90.18%2,39146.96%5,092
Cumberland 1,37157.75%96940.82%220.93%120.51%40216.93%2,374
Danville 12,46373.68%4,14824.52%1340.79%1711.01%8,31549.16%16,916
Dickenson 3,63356.22%2,71141.95%620.96%560.87%92214.27%6,462
Dinwiddie 3,31462.47%1,90135.83%741.39%160.30%1,41326.64%5,305
Emporia 1,34068.82%56529.02%180.92%241.23%77539.80%1,947
Essex 1,48262.58%80834.12%441.86%341.44%67428.46%2,368
Fairfax 112,13566.26%54,84432.40%1,7641.04%5030.30%57,29133.86%169,246
Fairfax City 5,06367.73%2,27430.42%1181.58%200.27%2,78937.31%7,475
Falls Church 2,96760.02%1,89538.34%671.36%140.28%1,07221.68%4,943
Fauquier 4,65467.71%2,03929.67%801.16%1001.45%2,61538.04%6,873
Floyd 2,44476.11%70822.05%571.78%20.06%1,73654.06%3,211
Fluvanna 1,43867.29%63729.81%231.08%391.82%80137.48%2,137
Franklin 4,67465.74%2,27331.97%1452.04%180.25%2,40133.77%7,110
Franklin City 1,41664.98%73833.87%140.64%110.50%67831.11%2,179
Frederick 5,36775.18%1,60422.47%1051.47%630.88%3,76352.71%7,139
Fredericksburg 3,21164.53%1,70234.20%340.68%290.58%1,50930.33%4,976
Galax 1,49772.63%52425.42%281.36%120.58%97347.21%2,061
Giles 3,67164.34%1,86932.75%781.37%881.54%1,80231.59%5,706
Gloucester 3,64271.92%1,29225.51%781.54%521.03%2,35046.41%5,064
Goochland 2,12760.98%1,25435.95%521.49%551.58%87325.03%3,488
Grayson 3,56567.48%1,60330.34%671.27%480.91%1,96237.14%5,283
Greene 1,20878.24%31820.60%150.97%30.19%89057.64%1,544
Greensville 1,60856.05%1,19741.72%461.60%180.63%41114.33%2,869
Halifax 5,46968.71%2,38429.95%770.97%290.36%3,08538.76%7,959
Hampton 21,89765.49%10,64831.85%4791.43%4111.23%11,24933.64%33,435
Hanover 11,09581.20%2,20016.10%2371.73%1310.96%8,89565.10%13,663
Harrisonburg 3,62677.26%99221.14%390.83%360.77%2,63456.12%4,693
Henrico 52,53684.87%8,42013.60%5710.92%3770.61%44,11671.27%61,904
Henry 7,55662.84%4,04233.62%1701.41%2562.13%3,51429.22%12,024
Highland 77477.63%20620.66%121.20%50.50%56856.97%997
Hopewell 5,22975.88%1,48521.55%1061.54%711.03%3,74454.33%6,891
Isle of Wight 3,55559.27%2,30538.43%1191.98%190.32%1,25020.84%5,998
James City 3,37261.97%1,99236.61%561.03%210.39%1,38025.36%5,441
King and Queen 1,03358.30%70839.95%100.56%211.19%32518.35%1,772
King George 1,67570.05%65827.52%341.42%241.00%1,01742.53%2,391
King William 1,83969.14%79729.96%180.68%60.23%1,04239.18%2,660
Lancaster 2,68371.64%1,00926.94%350.93%180.48%1,67444.70%3,745
Lee 4,95762.39%2,82535.56%680.86%951.20%2,13226.83%7,945
Lexington 1,34564.98%69533.57%180.87%120.58%65031.41%2,070
Loudoun 9,41769.46%3,94129.07%1901.40%90.07%5,47640.39%13,557
Louisa 2,54563.55%1,33833.41%561.40%661.65%1,20730.14%4,005
Lunenburg 2,46469.14%1,04429.29%451.26%110.31%1,42039.85%3,564
Lynchburg 13,25974.11%4,20823.52%2641.48%1590.89%9,05150.59%17,890
Madison 1,86473.41%63925.17%240.95%120.47%1,22548.24%2,539
Martinsville 3,87961.32%2,29236.23%390.62%1161.83%1,58725.09%6,326
Mathews 2,16472.45%73024.44%511.71%421.41%1,43448.01%2,987
Mecklenburg 6,38168.55%2,80430.12%1061.14%180.19%3,57738.43%9,309
Middlesex 1,69769.29%72429.56%240.98%40.16%97339.73%2,449
Montgomery 9,34870.56%3,69227.87%1941.46%140.11%5,65642.69%13,248
Nansemond 5,76757.57%3,92939.42%1861.87%840.84%1,83818.45%9,966
Nelson 2,14567.22%95429.90%822.57%100.31%1,19137.32%3,191
New Kent 1,37067.52%63331.20%190.94%70.34%73736.32%2,029
Newport News 27,16967.40%12,23330.35%6391.59%2710.67%14,93637.05%40,312
Norfolk 38,38557.97%25,73738.87%1,1981.81%8971.35%12,64819.10%66,217
Northampton 2,58766.45%1,24632.01%531.36%70.18%1,34134.44%3,893
Northumberland 2,33271.58%88427.13%280.86%140.43%1,44844.45%3,258
Norton 82362.68%46335.26%120.91%151.14%36027.42%1,313
Nottoway 2,97968.22%1,30829.95%701.60%100.23%1,67138.27%4,367
Orange 2,75871.28%1,03226.67%421.09%370.96%1,72644.61%3,869
Page 4,32672.34%1,58526.51%611.02%80.13%2,74145.83%5,980
Patrick 2,95173.35%94223.42%1002.49%300.75%2,00949.93%4,023
Petersburg 6,71055.67%5,15642.78%1311.09%560.46%1,55412.89%12,053
Pittsylvania 12,10872.34%4,42926.46%1741.04%260.16%7,67945.88%16,737
Portsmouth 20,09058.49%13,12438.21%7602.21%3761.09%6,96620.28%34,350
Powhatan 1,75166.43%81030.73%602.28%150.57%94135.70%2,636
Prince Edward 3,19965.96%1,58532.68%511.05%150.31%1,61433.28%4,850
Prince George 2,40567.71%1,08430.52%461.30%170.48%1,32137.19%3,552
Prince William 20,14972.26%7,26626.06%3511.26%1180.42%12,88346.20%27,884
Pulaski 6,28172.01%2,31126.50%1141.31%160.18%3,97045.51%8,722
Radford 2,57768.68%1,12129.88%401.07%140.37%1,45638.80%3,752
Rappahannock 1,05568.20%47130.45%161.03%50.32%58437.75%1,547
Richmond 1,56577.55%43521.56%130.64%50.25%1,13055.99%2,018
Richmond City 46,24457.59%33,05541.16%6490.81%3540.44%13,18916.43%80,302
Roanoke 19,92077.28%5,31820.63%4741.84%660.26%14,60256.65%25,778
Roanoke City 18,54164.67%9,49833.13%5371.87%950.33%9,04331.54%28,671
Rockbridge 3,00974.28%95623.60%621.53%240.59%2,05350.68%4,051
Rockingham 10,02581.67%2,02616.51%1431.16%810.66%7,99965.16%12,275
Russell 5,01058.93%3,36739.60%710.84%540.64%1,64319.33%8,502
Salem 5,64974.79%1,74423.09%1361.80%240.32%3,90551.70%7,553
Scott 5,12566.18%2,47431.95%811.05%640.83%2,65134.23%7,744
Shenandoah 7,12882.46%1,42216.45%780.90%160.19%5,70666.01%8,644
Smyth 6,40972.27%2,28025.71%820.92%971.09%4,12946.56%8,868
South Boston 1,86571.59%70927.22%70.27%240.92%1,15644.37%2,605
Southampton 3,22567.09%1,49831.16%661.37%180.37%1,72735.93%4,807
Spotsylvania 3,57765.73%1,77532.62%751.38%150.28%1,80233.11%5,442
Stafford 5,22272.39%1,90126.35%831.15%80.11%3,32146.04%7,214
Staunton 5,53178.25%1,41620.03%330.47%881.25%4,11558.22%7,068
Suffolk 2,13769.54%89829.22%290.94%90.29%1,23940.32%3,073
Surry 1,06750.40%98846.67%271.28%351.65%793.73%2,117
Sussex 2,12054.99%1,64542.67%431.12%471.22%47512.32%3,855
Tazewell 7,23367.81%3,18129.82%1071.00%1461.37%4,05237.99%10,667
Virginia Beach 38,07476.56%10,37320.86%8371.68%4490.90%27,70155.70%49,733
Warren 3,71869.40%1,50828.15%631.18%681.27%2,21041.25%5,357
Washington 8,80572.70%3,02825.00%1231.02%1551.28%5,77747.70%12,111
Waynesboro 4,16377.75%1,06119.82%721.34%581.08%3,10257.93%5,354
Westmoreland 2,33166.00%1,11331.51%270.76%611.73%1,21834.49%3,532
Williamsburg 1,78657.46%1,27440.99%290.93%190.61%51216.47%3,108
Winchester 4,64775.55%1,41823.05%550.89%310.50%3,22952.50%6,151
Wise 6,73959.94%4,40239.16%790.70%220.20%2,33720.78%11,242
Wythe 4,55373.96%1,43123.25%701.14%1021.66%3,12250.71%6,156
York 7,74574.90%2,30222.26%2112.04%830.80%5,44352.64%10,341
Totals988,49367.84%438,88730.12%19,7211.35%9,9180.68%549,60637.72%1,457,019

Counties and independent cities that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties and independent cities that flipped from American Independent to Republican

Notes

  1. A faithless Republican elector voted for the Libertarian ticket: Hospers–Nathan

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The 1968 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 5, 1968. Mississippi voters chose seven electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President. During the 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement dictated Mississippi's politics, with effectively the entire white population vehemently opposed to federal policies of racial desegregation and black voting rights. In 1960, the state had been narrowly captured by a slate of unpledged Democratic electors, but in 1964 universal white opposition to the Civil Rights Act and negligible black voter registration meant that white Mississippians turned almost unanimously to Republican Barry Goldwater. Goldwater's support for "constitutional government and local self-rule" meant that the absence from the ballot of "states' rights" parties or unpledged electors was unimportant. The Arizona Senator was one of only six Republicans to vote against the Civil Rights Act, and so the small electorate of Mississippi supported him almost unanimously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma</span> Election in Oklahoma

The 1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma was held on November 7, 1972, as part of the 1972 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 United States presidential election in Mississippi</span> Election in Mississippi

The 1960 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the last election in which Mississippi had eight electoral votes: the Great Migration of Black Americans caused the state to lose congressional districts for the third time in four censuses before the next election.

References

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  2. Key, Valdimer Orlando (1949). Southern Politics in State and Nation. pp. 20–25.
  3. Ely, James W. The crisis of conservative Virginia: the Byrd organization and the politics of massive resistance. p. 16. ISBN   0870491881.
  4. Atkinson, Frank B. (2006). The Dynamic Dominion: Realignment and the Rise of Two-party Competition in Virginia, 1945-1980. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   9780742552098.
  5. Phillips, Kevin P. (1969). The Emerging Republican Majority. pp. 260–266. ISBN   0870000586.
  6. Bass, Jack; De Vries, Walter (1995). The Transformation of Southern Politics: Social Change and Political Consequence Since 1945. pp. 347–353.
  7. 1 2 Evans, Rowland; Novak, Robert (October 16, 1972). "Consider Virginia: McGovern, Nixon Creating a No-Party System in South". The Miami Herald . pp. 7-A.
  8. 1 2 "Godwin's Legion for Nixon". The Daily Press . Newport News, Virginia. August 9, 1972. p. 4.
  9. Black & Black 1992, p. 295.
  10. Black & Black 1992, p. 335.
  11. Apple (jr), R.W. (October 8, 1972). "All the Signs Point to Nixon: Great Election Sweep Almost Within Grasp". Greensboro Daily News. Greensboro, North Carolina. p. 1.
  12. Broder, David S (October 22, 1972). "Politics from Maine to Hawaii: State-by-State Rundown of 1972 Election Scene". Boston Sunday Globe . pp. A-5, A-8.
  13. "Nixon Holds 26 Point Lead, Poll Reveals". Evening Express . Portland, Maine. October 30, 1972. p. 25.
  14. Biossat, Bruce (November 6, 1972). "Poll Indicates Possible Record: Signs Point to Nixon Sweep". The York Dispatch . York, Pennsylvania. p. 32.
  15. "1972 Presidential Election Statistics". David Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  16. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  17. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1972" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives. pp. 45 & 46.
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Works cited