1830 in New Zealand

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1830
in
New Zealand
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The following lists events that happened during 1830 in New Zealand.

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Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

Events

Undated

Births

Unknown date

Deaths

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Te Rangihaeata</span> Maori chief

Te Rangihaeata, was a Ngāti Toa chief, nephew of Te Rauparaha. He had a leading part in the Wairau Affray and the Hutt Valley Campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Te Rauparaha</span> Māori chief and war leader of Ngāti Toa (1760s–1849)

Te Rauparaha was a Māori rangatira (chief) and war leader of the Ngāti Toa tribe who took a leading part in the Musket Wars, receiving the nickname "the Napoleon of the South". He was influential in the original sale of land to the New Zealand Company and was a participant in the Wairau Affray in Marlborough.

The Musket Wars were a series of as many as 3,000 battles and raids fought throughout New Zealand among Māori between 1807 and 1837, after Māori first obtained muskets and then engaged in an intertribal arms race in order to gain territory or seek revenge for past defeats. The battles resulted in the deaths of between 20,000 and 40,000 people and the enslavement of tens of thousands of Māori and significantly altered the rohe, or tribal territorial boundaries, before the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapiti Island</span> Island next to the Kapiti Coast of New Zealand

Kapiti Island is an island about 5 km (3 mi) off the west coast of the lower North Island of New Zealand. It is 10 km (6.2 mi) long, running southwest/northeast, and roughly 2 km (1.2 mi) wide, being more or less rectangular in shape, and has an area of 19.65 km2 (7.59 sq mi). Its name has been used since 1989 by the Kāpiti Coast District Council, which includes towns such as Paekākāriki, Raumati South, Paraparaumu and Waikanae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaiapoi</span> Town in Canterbury, New Zealand

Kaiapoi is a town in the Waimakariri District of the Canterbury region, in the South Island of New Zealand. The town is located approximately 17 kilometres north of central Christchurch, close to the mouth of the Waimakariri River. It is considered a satellite town of Christchurch and is part of the Christchurch functional urban area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngāti Toa</span> Māori iwi in New Zealand

Ngāti Toa, Ngāti Toarangatira or Ngāti Toa Rangatira, is a Māori iwi (tribe) based in the southern North Island and in the northern South Island of New Zealand. Its rohe extends from Whanganui in the north, Palmerston North in the east, and Kaikoura and Hokitika in the south. Ngāti Toa remains a small iwi with a population of only about 4500. It has four marae: Takapūwāhia and Hongoeka in Porirua City, and Whakatū and Wairau in the north of the South Island. Ngāti Toa's governing body has the name Te Rūnanga o Toa Rangatira.

The history of the Canterbury Region of New Zealand dates back to settlement by the Māori people in about the 10th century.

The following lists events that happened during 1832 in New Zealand.

The following lists events that happened during 1831 in New Zealand.

The following lists events that happened during 1828 in New Zealand.

The following lists events that happened during 1827 in New Zealand.

The following lists events that happened during 1822 in New Zealand.

The following lists events that happened during 1821 in New Zealand.

The following lists events that happened during 1820 in New Zealand.

The following lists events that happened during 1819 in New Zealand.

There is a drastic decline in the number of ships visiting New Zealand from the previous year. An economic depression starts in New South Wales as a result of the escalation of war in Europe and the consequent reduction in the number of convicts being transported. In March news of the Boyd massacre reaches Port Jackson and a punitive expedition is sent to New Zealand and bombards the village of the incorrectly blamed chief, Te Pahi. After this the few whaling ships that later head for New Zealand usually prefer to avoid landing, especially in the Bay of Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Te Pēhi Kupe</span>

Te Pēhi Kupe was a Māori rangatira and war leader of Ngāti Toa and the uncle of Te Rauparaha. He took a leading part in what became known as the Musket Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rangi Topeora</span>

Rangi Kuīni Wikitōria Topeora (?–1865-1873?) was a notable New Zealand tribal leader or chief, peacemaker and composer of waiata. Of Māori descent, she identified with the Ngati Toa iwi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hongoeka</span> Suburb in Porirua, New Zealand

Hongoeka is a community in the city of Porirua in New Zealand. It is northwest of Plimmerton and adjacent to Hongoeka Bay. It extends from an urupā (cemetery) boundary at the end of Moana Road, to Haukōpua. A residential area is situated in Hongoeka Bay itself and takes up flat land and lower hillsides. It is bordered by bush clad hills and farmland, and looks out over a broad sweep of rugged coastline towards Whitireia and Mana Island, and to the South Island beyond.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Takapūneke</span> Place in Christchurch City, New Zealand

Takapūneke, with the location also known as Red House Bay, is a former kāinga—an unfortified Māori village—adjacent to present-day Akaroa, New Zealand. Takapūneke was a major trading post for the local iwi (tribe), Ngāi Tahu, as there was safe anchorage for European vessels. The site is of significance to Ngāi Tahu as their tribal chief, Tama-i-hara-nui, was captured here by North Island Ngāti Toa chief Te Rauparaha, and then tortured and killed. The village itself was raided and subject of a massacre, with the events subsequently called the Elizabeth affair. There is a direct link from the massacre in 1830 to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, giving the site a status of national significance.

References

  1. Christchurch: a chronology
  2. New Zealand Encyclopaedia 1966: Guard Biography
  3. New Zealand Electronic Text Centre: The Old Whaling Days 1
  4. 1 2 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: Phillip Tapsell
  5. Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p. 185
  6. New Zealand Encyclopaedia 1966: Printing
  7. New Zealand Hhiistory online: 'Captain Stewart and the Elizabeth - a frontier of chaos?'
  8. 1 2 New Zealand Electronic Text Centre: The Old Whaling Days 2
  9. This village is not to be confused with the much larger pā at Onawe which Te Rauparaha destroyed in late 1831 or early 1832.
  10. It is not known if her husband travelled with her or had already left for New Zealand.
  11. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: Elizabeth Guard
  12. New Zealand Encyclopaedia 1966: Palmerston North
  13. Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p. 474.
  14. Rogers, Frank. (1993). "O'Rorke, George Maurice 1830 - 1916". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography.
  15. Lineham, Peter J. (1990). "Bowen, Charles Christopher 1830 - 1917". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography.
  16. Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC   154283103.