1920 in New Zealand

← 1919 1918 1917 1920 in New Zealand → 1921 1922 1923
Decades:	1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s
See also:	History of New Zealand List of years in New Zealand Timeline of New Zealand history

The following lists events that happened during 1920 in New Zealand.

Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

• Head of State – George V
• Governor-General – Arthur Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool until 7 July, then John Jellicoe, Viscount Jellicoe from 27 September ^[1]

• 
  George V
• 
  Lord Liverpool
• 
  Viscount Jellicoe

Government

The 20th New Zealand Parliament commences, with the Reform Party in Government

• Speaker of the House – Frederic Lang (Reform Party)
• Prime Minister – William Massey
• Minister of Finance – James Allen until 28 April, then William Massey from 12 May
• Minister of External Affairs – James Allen until 28 April, then Ernest Lee from 17 May

• 
  Frederic Lang
• 
  William Massey
• 
  James Allen
• 
  Ernest Lee

Parliamentary opposition

• Leader of the Opposition – William MacDonald (Liberal Party) until his death on 31 August, then Thomas Wilford ^[2]

• 
  William MacDonald
• 
  Thomas Wilford

Judiciary

• Chief Justice – Sir Robert Stout

• 
  Robert Stout

Main centre leaders

• Mayor of Auckland – James Gunson
• Mayor of Wellington – John Luke
• Mayor of Christchurch – Henry Thacker
• Mayor of Dunedin – William Begg

• 
  James Gunson
• 
  John Luke
• 
  Henry Thacker
• 
  William Begg

Events

• 1 May – The Colonist, established in 1857, publishes its final issue, and is incorporated into The Nelson Evening Mail . ^[3]
• 25 August – Captain Euan Dickson makes the first aerial crossing of Cook Strait, from Christchurch to Upper Hutt, in an Avro 504K.

Arts and literature

See 1920 in art, 1920 in literature, Category:1920 books

Music

See: 1920 in music

Film

See: Category:1920 film awards, 1920 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1920 films

Sport

Chess

• The 29th National Chess Championship, held in Wellington, is won by W. E. Mason of Wellington, his fifth title. ^[4]

Cricket

• Plunket Shield

Football

• Provincial league champions: ^[5]
  • Auckland – YMCA
  • Canterbury – Nomads
  • Hawke's Bay – Waipukurau
  • Otago – Kaitangata FC
  • Southland – No competition
  • Wanganui – Eastbrooke
  • Wellington – Wellington Thistle

Golf

• The 10th New Zealand Open championship is won by J. H. Kirkwood ^[6]
• The 24th National Amateur Championships are held in Hamilton: ^[7]
  • Men – Sloan Morpeth (Hamilton)
  • Women – Noeline Wright (Timaru) (her second title)

Horse racing

Harness racing

• New Zealand Trotting Cup – Reta Peter ^[8]
• Auckland Trotting Cup – Man O'War ^[9]

Thoroughbred racing

• New Zealand Cup – Oratress ^[10]
• Auckland Cup – Starland ^[10]
• Wellington Cup – Kilmoon / Oratress (dead heat) ^[10]
• New Zealand Derby – Duo ^[10]

Lawn bowls

The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Christchurch. ^[11]

• Men's singles champion – E. Harraway (Dunedin Bowling Club)
• Men's pair champions – J. Turnbull, W. Spiller (skip) (Sydenham Bowling Club)
• Men's fours champions – H. Brookfield, F.L. Anderson, H.F. Tilley, A.P. London (skip) (Wanganui Bowling Club)

Olympic games

Main article: New Zealand at the 1920 Summer Olympics

Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
0	0	1	1

• New Zealand sends a team of four competitors across three sports
• Darcy Hadfield wins the bronze medal in the men's single sculls
• New Zealand also competes at the Inter-Allied Games held in Paris

Rugby league

Main article: 1920 New Zealand rugby league season

• The Great Britain Lions tour New Zealand, winning the test series 3–0
  • 1st test, at Wellington, 23–10
  • 2nd test, at Christchurch, 19–3
  • 3rd test, at Auckland, 31–7

Rugby union

• The All Blacks tour New South Wales
• Wellington defends the Ranfurly Shield 10 times before losing it to Southland: ^[12]
  • vs Canterbury 15–3
  • vs Bay of Plenty 22–3
  • vs Taranaki 20–9 (played in Hāwera)
  • vs Hawke's Bay 20–5
  • vs Auckland 23–20 (played in Auckland)
  • vs Taranaki 16–5
  • vs Wanganui 20–14
  • vs Auckland 20–3
  • vs South Canterbury 32–16 (played in Timaru)
  • vs Otago 16–5 (played in Dunedin)
  • vs Southland 6–17 (played in Invercargill)

Shooting

• Ballinger Belt – Herbert Croxton (Karori) ^[13]

Births

January–March

• 1 January – Ruth Ross, historian
• 4 January – Murray Gittos, fencer
• 6 January – Winifred Lawrence, swimmer
• 11 January – Betty Plant, netball player, coach and administrator
• 14 January – Don Beard, cricketer
• 24 January –
  • Len Jordan, rugby league player
  • Gerard Wall, surgeon and politician
• 26 January – Tapihana Paraire Paikea, politician
• 29 January – Bob Yule, fighter pilot
• 9 February – Fred Allen, rugby union player and coach
• 17 February – Dorothea Anne Franchi, pianist, harpist, music educator and composer
• 29 February – Mary Sullivan, netball player
• 9 March – Diggeress Te Kanawa, tohunga raranga
• 23 March – Peter Quilliam, jurist

April–June

• 2 April – David Gay, soldier, cricketer and educator
• 4 April – Jim Kearney, rugby union player
• 5 April – Pat Ralph, marine biology academic
• 12 April – Shona Dunlop MacTavish, dancer, choreographer
• 14 April – John Chewings, politician
• 23 April – Colin Horsley, classical pianist and music teacher
• 26 April – Joyce McDougall, psychoanalyst
• 17 May – Frank Corner, diplomat
• 18 May – Molly Macalister, sculptor
• 19 May – Frank Tredrea, cyclist
• 26 May
  • Frank Bethwaite, pilot, boat designer
  • Merimeri Penfold, Māori language academic
• 4 June – Bev Malcolm, netball player
• 8 June – Manahi Nitama Paewai, doctor, rugby union player, politician and community leader
• 20 June – John O'Shea, filmmaker
• 28 June – Kōhine Pōnika, composer of waiata Māori

July–September

• 10 July – Warwick Snedden, cricketer
• 11 July – Richard Dell, malacologist
• 9 August – Albert Jones, amateur astronomer
• 29 August
  • Eric Batchelor, soldier
  • Jack Laird, potter
• 3 September – Peter de la Mare, physical organic chemist
• 9 September – Joan Francis, cricketer
• 10 September – Russell Pettigrew, businessman and philanthropist
• 24 September – Alister Abernethy, trade unionist, politician and public servant
• 30 September
  • Margaret Alington, librarian and historian
  • Trevor Horne, politician

October–December

• 6 October – Hugh Sheridan, boxer
• 7 October – James Brodie, geologist, oceanographer and amateur historian and philatelist
• 8 October – Jean Wishart, magazine editor
• 24 October – Ron Westerby, rugby league player
• 28 October
  • Peggy Dunstan, poet, writer
  • Bob Stuart, rugby player and administrator
• 1 November – Harry Dansey, journalist, cartoonist, broadcaster, politician and race relations conciliator
• 9 November – John Macdonald, forensic psychiatrist
• 16 November – Ronald Davison, jurist
• 11 December – Gus Fisher, fashion industry leader and philanthropist
• 15 December – Peg Batty, cricketer
• 27 December – Warren Freer, politician
• 28 December – Marty McDonnell, Australian rules footballer

Exact date unknown

• Entreaty, Thoroughbred racehorse

Deaths

January–March

• 5 January – Walter Gudgeon, farmer, soldier, historian, land court judge, colonial administrator (born 1841)
• 15 January – Richard Cockburn Maclaurin, mathematical physics academic (born 1870)
• 24 January – William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket, Governor of New Zealand (1904–1910) (born 1864)
• 27 January – William Fitzgerald, teacher, educationalist (born 1838)
• 29 January – Constance Frost, doctor, bacteriologist, pathologist (born c.1863)
• 3 March – George Vesey Stewart, politician (born 1832)

April–June

• 10 April – Courtney Nedwill, doctor, public health officer (born 1837)
• 21 April – Jesse Piper, politician (born 1836)
• 26 April
  • George Robertson, rugby union player (born 1859)
  • George Hogben, educationalist, seismologist (born 1853)
• 2 May – A. L. Beattie, locomotive designer/engineer (born 1852)
• 6 May – James Black, cricketer (born 1873)
• 13 May – Fred Hobbs, politician (born 1841)
• 20 May – Henare Kaihau, politician
• 20 June – John Grigg, astronomer (born 1838)

July–September

• 23 July – Robin Dods, architect (born 1868)
• 28 July – Edward Shillington, librarian (born 1835)
• 17 August – Amey Daldy, women's suffrage campaigner (born 1829)
• 23 August – David Cossgrove, teacher, soldier, scout leader (born 1852)
• 25 August – Donald Reid, politician (born 1855)
• 31 August – William MacDonald, politician (born 1862)
• 26 September – Appo Hocton, servant, landlord, carter, farmer (born c.1823)

October–December

• 1 October – Henare Wepiha Te Wainohu, Māori leader, Anglican clergyman, army chaplain (born 1882)
• 7 October – Chew Chong, merchant, fungus exporter, butter manufacturer (born c.1844)
• 10 October – Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia, women's suffrage campaigner (born 1868)
• 14 October – Samuel Carnell, politician (born 1832)
• 21 October – Mary Gibbs, community leader (born 1836)
• 12 November – Thomas Porter, soldier, land purchase officer (born 1843)
• 14 November – Edward Ker Mulgan, newspaper editor, teacher, school inspector (born c.1858)
• 17 November – Alexander Hogg, politician (born 1841)
• 23 November – Cyril Mountfort, architect (born 1853)
• 28 November – Peter Webb, rugby union player (born 1854)
• 13 December – Joseph Tole, politician (born 1846)
• 16 December – George Jones, politician (born 1844)
• 27 December – Charles Button, politician, solicitor, judge (born 1838)

See also

• History of New Zealand
• List of years in New Zealand
• Military history of New Zealand
• Timeline of New Zealand history
• Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
• Timeline of the New Zealand environment

References

1. Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
2. "Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition". Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
3. "Chapter 2: Early Statistical Sources – 19th Century" (PDF). Statistical Publications 1840–2000. Statistics New Zealand. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2007.
4. List of New Zealand Chess Champions Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
5. "New Zealand: List of champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.
6. "PGA European – Holden New Zealand Open". The Sports Network. 2005. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
7. A. H. McLintock, ed. (1966). "Men's Golf – National Champions". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
8. "List of NZ Trotting cup winners". Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
9. Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz Archived 17 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
10. Lambert, Max; Palenski, Ron, eds. (1982). The Air New Zealand Almanac. Moa Almanac Press. pp. 448–454. ISBN   0-908570-55-4.
11. McLintock, A.H., ed. (1966). "Bowls, men's outdoor—tournament winners". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
12. Palenski, R. and Lambert, M. The New Zealand Almanac, 1982. Moa Almanac Press. ISBN   0-908570-55-4
13. "Ballinger Belt". National Rifle Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 16 January 2025.

External links

Media related to 1920 in New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons