1891 in New Zealand

← 1890 1889 1888 1891 in New Zealand → 1892 1893 1894
Decades:	1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s
See also:	History of New Zealand List of years in New Zealand Timeline of New Zealand history

The following lists events that happened during 1891 in New Zealand.

Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

• Head of State – Queen Victoria
• Governor – The Earl of Onslow

Government and law

Following their victory in the 1890 election the Liberal Government forms the 11th New Zealand Parliament, taking office on 24 January. This is the first time a single political party forms a government in New Zealand.

The new Liberal Government restricts future terms of appointment to the Legislative Council to 7 years. Previous appointments have been for life.

• Speaker of the House – William Steward becomes Speaker taking over from Maurice O'Rorke.
• Premier – John Ballance takes office on 24 January, replacing Harry Atkinson.
• Minister of Finance – John Ballance takes office on 24 January, replacing Harry Atkinson.
• Chief Justice – Hon Sir James Prendergast

Parliamentary opposition

Leader of the Opposition – John Ballance (Liberal Party) until 23 June, then John Bryce (Independent) until 31 August, then William Rolleston (Independent). ^[1]

Main centre leaders

• Mayor of Auckland – John Upton followed by William Crowther
• Mayor of Christchurch – Samuel Manning followed by Charles Gray
• Mayor of Dunedin – John Carroll followed by Charles Robert Chapman
• Mayor of Wellington – Arthur Winton Brown

Events

• 13 January – The first public phonograph performance in New Zealand is made at Christchurch. ^{[2] [3]}
• 17 March – The S.S. Alice is the first mechanically powered vessel to pass through Ohau Channel and the first to operate on Lake Rotoiti. Among the passengers are Governor Onslow and Lady Onslow. ^[4] (see also 1889)
• 23 June – An earthquake strikes Port Waikato.

Sport

Athletics

• 12 August Godfrey Shaw sets the first (unofficial) world record by a New Zealander. He runs 57.2 seconds for 440 yards hurdles at the Isle of Man. ^{[5] [6]}

National Champions, Men The 440 yards hurdles is held for the first time.

• 100 yards – J. King (Wellington) Race won by W. Macpherson (Australia)
• 250 yards – J. King (Wellington) Race won by W. Macpherson (Australia)
• 440 yards – J. Hutchison (Auckland) Race won by W. Macpherson (Australia)
• 880 yards – Derisley Wood (Canterbury)
• 1 mile – Derisley Wood (Canterbury)
• 3 miles – Derisley Wood (Canterbury)
• 120 yards hurdles – Harold Batger (Wellington)
• 440 yards hurdles – Harold Batger (Wellington)
• Long jump – T. Upfill (Auckland)
• High jump – tie J. Hume (Wellington) and E. Laurie (Auckland)
• Pole vault – T. Upfill (Auckland)
• Shot put – Timothy O’Connor (Auckland)

Chess

National champion: R.J Barnes of Wellington ^[7]

Boxing

• 14 January: Bob Fitzsimmons wins the world middleweight boxing title by beating Jack (Nonpareil) Dempsey. ^[8]

Horse racing

Harness racing

• Auckland Trotting Cup (over 3 miles) is won by Rarus ^[9]

Thoroughbred racing

• New Zealand Cup – British Lion
• New Zealand Derby – Florrie
• Auckland Cup – Pinfire
• Wellington Cup – Cynisca

Season leaders (1890/91)

• Leading flat jockey – G. Collelo

Lawn bowls

Dissatisfied with their remoteness from the national association the North Island clubs and those from Nelson form a separate Northern Bowling Association. National Champions ^[10]

• Singles – G. White (Milton)
• Fours – D. Campbell, W. Weir, D. Mackie and W. Carswell (skip) (Taieri)

Polo

The New Zealand Polo Association is formed from clubs in Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Rangitikei, North Canterbury and Waikari. ^[6]

• Savile Cup winners – Christchurch

Rowing

National Champions (Men)

• Single sculls – W. Bridson (Wellington)
• Double sculls – Star
• Coxless pairs – Wellington
• Coxed fours – Wellington

Rugby union

Provincial club rugby champions include:

see also Category:Rugby union in New Zealand

Shooting

• Ballinger Belt – Private C. Kruse (Wanganui Rifles)

Soccer

Provincial Champions: ^[11] – This is the first year any provincial championship is recorded. Auckland commenced in 1892.

• Wellington: Petone Wanderers

Swimming

National champions (Men)

• 100 yards freestyle – H. Bailey (Auckland)
• 440 yards freestyle – H. Bailey (Auckland)
• 880 yards freestyle – H. Nicholson (Auckland)

Tennis

National championships

• Men's singles – J. Marshall
• Women's singles – J. Rees
• Men's doubles – Richard Harman and Frederick Wilding
• Women's doubles – K. Hitchings and E. Gordon

Births

• 13 December: Frank S. Anthony , writer
• 18 December: Tiaki Omana , politician, rugby union player.
• 25 December: Clarrie Grimmett , Australian cricketer.

Deaths

• 5 January: Henry Manders , Member of Parliament.
• 5 June: Harry Farnall , politician.
• 20 July: (in London, England) Frederick Weld , politician and governor.

See also

• List of years in New Zealand
• Timeline of New Zealand history
• History of New Zealand
• Military history of New Zealand
• Timeline of the New Zealand environment
• Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica

References

General

• Romanos, J. (2001) New Zealand Sporting Records and Lists. Auckland: Hodder Moa Beckett. ISBN   1-86958-879-7

Specific

1. "Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition". Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
2. Christchurch City Libraries - Christchurch: A chronology
3. Sutherland, A. New Zealand Famous Firsts and Related Records. 1961
4. "Woodenboatparade: S.S. Alice". Archived from the original on 4 July 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
5. Heidenstrom, P. (1992) Athletes of the Century. Wellington: GP Publications. ISBN   1-86956-044-2
6. Todd, S. (1976) Sporting Records of New Zealand. Auckland: Moa Publications. ISBN   0-908570-00-7
7. List of New Zealand Chess Champions Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
8. Today in History | NZHistory
9. Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz Archived 17 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
10. As the New Zealand Bowling Association at this time consists entirely of South Island clubs, the first truly "national" championships are not deemed to have begun until 1914.
11. New Zealand - List of Champions

External links

Media related to 1891 in New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons