1880 AAA Championships | |
---|---|
Dates | 3 July |
Host city | London, England |
Venue | Lillie Bridge Grounds |
Level | Senior |
Type | Outdoor |
1881 → |
The 1880 AAA Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA), held on Saturday 3 July at Lillie Bridge Grounds, London, England. [1] It was the first championships organised by the AAA, and it replaced championships held by the Amateur Athletic Club since 1866. Representatives of the Amateur Athletic Club handed over to the new association the challenge cups that had been competed for at their championship for presentation at the new competition. [2] The prizes were presented by Lady Jersey, wife of the Earl of Jersey. [3]
The fourteen events on the programme were for men only, with heats and finals all held on the same day, with the exception of the 10 miles race, which was held on the following Thursday, 7 July, at the same venue. The track was one-third of a mile (586 yards 2 feet) in circumference with one long straight and three bends. [4] There were no heats in the field events, some of which had only two or three competitors. It was customary at the time for race winners only to have their performances recorded, therefore, in the tables below other competitors are shown with the distance each man was behind the man in front. Field event performances are shown in feet and inches as they were originally measured, with a conversion to metric measurement in parentheses. Conversions have been obtained using the International Metric Conversion Tables published by the International Amateur Athletics Federation in 1970.
It had rained heavily during the morning and by three o'clock, when the first event was due to start, the track was waterlogged and the grass, where the hurdles were set up, was slippery. [4] For the one mile there were only two entries, but Samuel Holman (London AC) did not start and Walter George (Moseley Harriers) ran alone in the outside lane to avoid the water. [1] The times for his three laps were as follows: 1:21.4, 2:54.0 (1:32.6), 4:28.0 (1:34.0). [4]
There were two heats in the 440 yards, with the first two in each heat qualifying for the final. In heat two there was a dead heat for second place and all three were advanced to the final. The winner of the final was Montague Shearman, the honorary secretary of the organising committee. [4]
William Hough (Cambridge Un. AC) had won the 3 miles at the Cambridge Sports and set a new meet record of 15:01.0 in the match against Oxford University and was thought to be the favourite to win the 4 miles. There were eight starters, only five of whom finished the race. James Concannon (Widnes AC), the winner of the steeplechase, led for the first lap, but was soon overtaken and dropped out after one mile. The lead was taken over by P. H. Stenning (London AC) who took them through the first mile (3 laps) in 4:56 with Hough in second place and Walter George (Moseley H.), who had started quite slowly, moved up into fourth place. Hough and Stenning then alternated the lead as George moved up into third place. Stenning led at two miles (10:22) but shortly after George took the lead and Stenning dropped out leaving Hough in second place. A. H. Davis (Blackheath H.) was eighty yards away in third and close behind him was A. S. Suffell (Clapton Beagles). At three miles, passed in 15:39, George was slightly ahead of Hough, who then dashed into the lead and tried to open up a gap, but George caught him within a lap and Hough stopped by the pavillion and retired leaving George a long way ahead of Davis and Suffell. They finished in that order with W. Johnson almost a whole lap behind. [4]
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | William Page Phillips | London Athletic Club | 10 1/5 sec. |
2. | Charles Langton Lockton | London AC | 1/2 yard |
3. | Herbert M. Massey | London AC/United Hospitals AC | inches |
4. | J. B. Williamson | Glasgow Academicals | |
5. | James John Milroy Cowie | London AC | |
Notes: no heats, 5 competitors only
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Montague Shearman | Oxford University AC | 52 1/5sec. |
2. | William Page Phillips | London AC | 4 yd |
3. | Thomas A. Lynch | Ireland | 2 1/2 yd |
4. | Henry Rawlins Ball | London AC | |
5. | Sidney Herbert Baker | London AC | |
Notes: 2 heats, Lynch 51 3/5sec.; Phillips 51 sec.
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Samuel King Holman | London AC | 2:00 2/5 |
2. | John Draper Sadler | London AC | 6 1/2 yards |
3. | A. Paterson | Edinburgh University AC | |
4. | R. W. Whalley | Widnes AC | |
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Walter George | Moseley Harriers | 4:28 3/5 |
Notes: only one competitor
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Walter George | Moseley H. | 20:45 4/5 |
2. | A. H. Davies | Blackheath Harriers | 21:15 |
3. | W. S. Suffell | Clapton Beagles | 21:56 |
4. | S. G. Johnson | Lees Football Club | 22:20 |
5. | W. H. C. Andrews | ex-Strollers HC | |
Notes: only 5 finished
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Charles Henry Mason | Thames Hare and Hounds | 56:07 |
2. | William Snook | Pengwern Rowing C., Shrewsbury | 56:18 1/2 |
3. | Percy Haines Stenning | London AC/Thames Hare & Hounds | 56:24 1/2 |
4. | W. S. Suffell | Clapton Beagles | 57:13 1/5 |
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | James Concannon | Widnes FC | 10:26 |
2. | C. L. O’Malley | Ireland | 45 yd |
3. | Robert Seymour Benson | Royal School of Mines | 20 yd |
Notes: Distance was 1 mile 1,440 yards (2,912 metres)
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | George Patrick Charles Lawrence | Oxford Un. AC | 16 2/5sec. |
2. | Samuel Palmer | Cambridge University AC | 3/4-1 yard |
3. | F. F. Cleaver | Notts Forest FC | 4-5 yards |
Notes: 2 heats
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | John Whitehill Parsons | Edinburgh Un. AC | 5ft 9 3/4in (1.77m) |
2. | Francis Henry Augustus Bell | Dulwich College | 5ft 7in (1.70m) |
3. | R. E. Thomas | Liverpool Gymnasium | 5ft 6in (1.67m) |
Notes: only 3 competitors
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Edward Aubrey Strachan | 108th Regiment | 10ft 4in (3.15m) |
2. | Frederic William Darby Robinson | Beccles Athletic Club | 10ft 1in (3.07m) |
3. | George Callow | Peterborough Cricket Club | 9ft 3in (2.82m) |
Notes: only 3 competitors
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Charles Langton Lockton | London AC | 22ft 2in (6.75m) |
2. | John Whitehill Parsons | Edinburgh Un. AC | 21ft 1 1/2in (6.44m) |
3. | Herbert M. Massey | London AC/United Hospitals AC | 21ft 0in (6.40m) |
4. | F. W. Fellowes | Burton FC | |
5. | George Patrick Charles Lawrence | Oxford Un. AC | |
Notes: only 5 competitors
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | William Young Winthrop | Cambridge Un. AC/London AC | 37ft 3in (11.35m) |
Notes: only 1 competitor
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Walter Lawrence | Oxford Un. AC/London AC | 96ft 0in (29.26m) |
2. | William Young Winthrop | London AC | 74ft 2in (22.60m) |
Notes: only 2 competitors
Pos | Athlete | Club | Time /Dist |
---|---|---|---|
1. | George Phillip Beckley | London AC | 56:40 |
2. | T. A. Murphy | Highgate Harriers | 56:57 |
3. | James Alfred Squires | London AC | 58:29 |
Notes: only 4 finishers. Harry Webster (Stoke AC) finished first in 53:50 but was disqualified.
Middle-distance running events are track races longer than sprints, up to 3000 metres. The standard middle distances are the 800 metres, 1500 metres and mile run, although the 3000 metres may also be classified as a middle-distance event. The 1500 m came about as a result of running 3+3⁄4 laps of a 400 m outdoor track or 7+1⁄2 laps of a 200 m indoor track, which were commonplace in continental Europe in the 20th century.
Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping events. Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running and racewalking.
Melvin Whinfield "Peerless Mel" Sheppard was an American athlete, member of the Irish American Athletic Club and winner of four gold medals and one silver medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics and 1912 Summer Olympics. Along with Henry Taylor of the United Kingdom, he was the most successful athlete at the 1908 Olympics.
Ludovico Scarfiotti was a Formula One and sports car driver from Italy. Just prior to entering Formula One, he won the 1963 24 Hours of Le Mans for Ferrari. He later participated in 12 World Championship Formula One grands prix, and many non-championship races. He won one World Championship race, and scored a total of 17 championship points. A motor sports competitor for a decade, Scarfiotti won the 1962 and 1965 European Hillclimb Championship. He was proclaimed Italy's best driver in both 1962 and 1965.
The men's 1500 metres was an Olympic event for the fourth time at the 1908 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on July 13, 1908, and on July 14, 1908. The races were held on a track of 536.45 metres=1⁄3 mile in circumference. The event was won by Mel Sheppard of the United States, the second consecutive Games an American had won the event. Sheppard, like Jim Lightbody in 1904, would also win the 800 metres for a middle-distance double.
Norman Stephen Taber was an American middle distance runner. He was the first amateur runner to surpass Walter George's professional record in the mile, set nearly 30 years previously. He also won a bronze medal over 1500 m and a gold medal in the team 3000 m at the Olympic Games in Stockholm 1912.
The men's 100 kilometres was one of seven track cycling events on the Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Its distance was the longest of the individual event distances. A challenge cup was presented by the Prince of Wales to the winner. There were 43 competitors from 11 nations. Each nation could enter up to 12 cyclists. The event was won by Charles Henry Bartlett of Great Britain, with his countryman Charles Denny finishing second. Octave Lapize earned bronze, making France the only nation to have medalists at both appearances of the 100 kilometres race.
Thomas Conneff was an amateur Irish runner who held the amateur record for the fastest mile from 1895 to 1911.
The Roger Bannister running track, also known as the Oxford University track, is a 400-metres athletics running track and stadium in Oxford, England. It was where Sir Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile on 6 May 1954, when it was known as the Iffley Road track. The track is owned and operated by the University of Oxford.
William J. Cummings was a Scottish professional runner who held the record for the mile in the 19th century and is perhaps best remembered for a series of races against Walter George, a top amateur runner who turned professional in part to challenge Cummings.
Walter Goodall George was a nineteenth-century British runner from Calne who after setting numerous world records as an amateur, went professional in part to challenge the mile record-holder William Cummings, defeating him in several highly publicized races. In one of those races on 23 August 1886, he set a mile record which was not surpassed for almost 30 years.
The Harvest Auto Racing Classic was a series of three automobile races held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday September 9, 1916. The meet, held four months after the 1916 Indianapolis 500, featured a 20-mile race, a 50-mile race, and a 100-mile race. The main event, a 100-mile Championship Car race, paid points towards the 1916 AAA National Championship. Johnny Aitken won all three races, two of which had a margin of victory of less than a car length.
Len Hurst was renowned as a British long-distance athlete, both running and pedestrianism, although he started life as a brick-maker, and spent his last 29 years as a pub landlord.
The 1946 AAA Championship Car season was the first season of American Championship car racing following World War II. After four years without racing in the United States, the AAA Contest Board was initially concerned about having enough races, enough entrants, and suitable equipment, for a 1946 season. Even the Indianapolis 500 was in doubt, as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway was neglected during the war. Track owner Eddie Rickenbacker sold the track to Tony Hulman in November 1945, by which point it had fallen into a terrible state of disrepair. As the season progressed, it proved to be a success, and marked a successful return of the National Championship. Hulman's swift and herculean effort to renovate Indianapolis allowed for the 1946 Indianapolis 500 to be run as scheduled on May 30, and it was won by George Robson.
Umberto Blasi was an Italian long-distance runner who was a three-time national champion in the marathon and competed in the men's marathon at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Laurence Eugene "Lon" Myers was an American sprinter and middle distance runner.
The AAA Championships was an annual track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association of England. It was the foremost domestic athletics event in the United Kingdom during its lifetime, despite the existence of the official UK Athletics Championships organised by the then governing body for British athletics, the British Athletics Federation between 1977 and 1993, and again in 1997. It was succeeded by the British Athletics Championships, organised by the BEF's replacement/successor, UK Athletics under its brand name British Athletics.
The sports under the umbrella of athletics, particularly track and field, use a variety of statistics. In order to report that information efficiently, numerous abbreviations have grown to be common in the sport. Starting in 1948 by Bert Nelson and Cordner Nelson, Track & Field News became the leader in creating and defining abbreviations in this field. These abbreviations have also been adopted by, among others, World Athletics; the world governing body, various domestic governing bodies, the Association of Track and Field Statisticians, the Association of Road Racing Statisticians, the Associated Press, and the individual media outlets who receive their reports. These abbreviations also appear in Wikipedia.
The 1923 WAAA Championships were the first national track and field championships for women in the UK. The tournament was held on 18 August 1923 at the Oxo Sport Grounds in London, United Kingdom.
The WAAA Championships was an annual track and field competition organised by the Women's Amateur Athletic Association (WAAA) in England. It was the foremost domestic athletics event for women during its lifetime.