Boliviaportal |
General elections were held in Bolivia on 5 January 1947, electing both a new President of the Republic and a new National Congress.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Enrique Hertzog | Republican Socialist Unity Party | 44,077 | 47.22 | |
Luis Femando Guachalla | Antifascist Democratic Front | 43,634 | 46.75 | |
Víctor Paz Estenssoro | Mining Parliamentary Bloc | 5,194 | 5.56 | |
Félix Tavera | Independent | 433 | 0.46 | |
Total | 93,338 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 128,982 | – | ||
Source: Gamboa [1] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mamerto Urriolagoitía | Republican Socialist Unity Party | 43,765 | 48.24 | |
Guillermo Francovich | Antifascist Democratic Front | 43,423 | 47.87 | |
Juan Lechín Oquendo | Mining Parliamentary Bloc | 1,620 | 1.79 | |
Rafael Otazo | Independent | 1,907 | 2.10 | |
Total | 90,715 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 128,982 | – | ||
Source: Gamboa |
Party | Seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | Senate | |||||
Republican Socialist Unity Party | 45 | 14 | ||||
Revolutionary Left Party | 36 | 4 | ||||
Liberal Party | 16 | 7 | ||||
Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | 4 | 1 | ||||
Revolutionary Workers' Party | 3 | 1 | ||||
Social Democratic Party | 2 | 0 | ||||
BSF Independents | 1 | 0 | ||||
Independents | 4 | 0 | ||||
Total | 111 | 27 | ||||
Source: Political Handbook of the World 1948 |
The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is 8,900 km (5,530 mi) long, 200 to 700 km wide, and has an average height of about 4,000 m (13,123 ft). The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina.
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest and Peru to the west. The seat of government and executive capital is La Paz, while the constitutional capital is Sucre. The largest city and principal industrial center is Santa Cruz de la Sierra, located on the Llanos Orientales, a mostly flat region in the east of the country.
The Organization of American States is an international organization that was founded on 30 April 1948 for the purposes of solidarity and co-operation among its member states within the Americas. Headquartered in the United States capital, Washington, D.C., the OAS has 35 members, which are independent states in the Americas. Since the 1990s, the organization has focused on election monitoring. The secretary general of the OAS is Uruguayan Luis Almagro.
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The Chaco War was fought from 1932 to 1935 between Bolivia and Paraguay, over the control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. The war is also referred to as La Guerra de la Sed in literary circles since it was fought in the semi-arid Chaco. The bloodiest interstate military conflict fought in South America in the 20th century, it was fought between two of its poorest countries, both of which had lost territory to neighbours in 19th-century wars.
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The Aymara or Aimara people are an indigenous people in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America; about 2.3 million live in northwest Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Their ancestors lived in the region for many centuries before becoming a subject people of the Inca in the late 15th or early 16th century, and later of the Spanish in the 16th century. With the Spanish American wars of independence (1810–1825), the Aymaras became subjects of the new nations of Bolivia and Peru. After the War of the Pacific (1879–1883), Chile annexed territory with Aymara population.
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Juan Evo Morales Ayma is a Bolivian politician, trade union organizer, and former cocalero activist who served as the 65th president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. Widely regarded as the country's first president to come from its indigenous population, his administration focused on the implementation of left-wing policies, improving the legal rights and socioeconomic conditions of Bolivia's previously-marginalized indigenous population and combating the political influence of the United States and resource-extracting multinational corporations. Ideologically a socialist, he has led the Movement for Socialism (MAS) party since 1998.
Santa Cruz de la Sierra, commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz department.
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Ernesto "Che" Guevara was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary. A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become a ubiquitous countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia in popular culture.
Bolivia–United States relations were established in 1837 with the first ambassadorial visit from the United States to Peru–Bolivian Confederation. The Confederation dissolved in 1839, and bilateral relations did not occur until 1848 when the United States recognized Bolivia as a sovereign state and appointed John Appleton as the Chargé d'Affaires.
The Bolivian river dolphin is a species of the genus Inia.
A political crisis occurred in Bolivia on 10 November 2019, after 21 days of civil protests following the disputed 2019 Bolivian general election in which incumbent President Evo Morales was initially declared the winner. The elections took place after a referendum to amend the Bolivian constitution, which limits the number of terms to two, was rejected in 2016. In 2017 under political pressure and a legal demand from the Morales government, the Constitutional Tribunal (TCP) ruled that all public offices would have no term limits despite what was established in the constitution and allowing Evo Morales to run for a fourth term.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have spread to Bolivia on 10 March 2020, when its first two cases were confirmed in the departments of Oruro and Santa Cruz.