1968 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | January 20, 1968 |
Last system dissipated | December 7, 1968 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Agnes |
• Maximum winds | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 900 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 39 |
Total storms | 28 |
Typhoons | 20 |
Super typhoons | 4 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | 148 |
Total damage | Unknown |
Related articles | |
The 1968 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1968, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1968 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Weather Bureau, the predecessor of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). This can often result in the same storm having two names.
31 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 27 became tropical storms. 20 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 4 reached super typhoon strength. No storms this season caused significant damage or deaths.
Tropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | January 21 – January 23 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
A tropical depression formed to the northwest of Palau. Moving north-northwest, the depression degenerated to a remnant low as it made a counterclockwise direction before dissipating.
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | February 28 – March 2 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min); 999 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | April 5 – April 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 205 km/h (125 mph) (1-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 28 – June 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 950 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 2 – June 2 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min); 1006 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 4 – June 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 26 – July 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 205 km/h (125 mph) (1-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 19 – August 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 240 km/h (150 mph) (1-min); 925 hPa (mbar) |
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 20 – July 28 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 21 – July 28 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min); 988 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | July 29 – July 31 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | July 30 – July 31 |
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Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | August 3 – August 6 |
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Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1003 hPa (mbar) |
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 3 – August 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Polly dropped heavy rains on the southern islands of Japan. 112 people were killed and 21 were missing from the floods and landslides caused by Polly's heavy rains. [1]
On August 18, two sightseeing buses were involved in the landslide in Shirakawa, Gifu, it fell to the Hida River, and 96 persons died and 8 persons became missing (Japanese article).
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 7 – August 7 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 35 km/h (25 mph) (10-min); |
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 9 – August 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | August 9 – August 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 35 km/h (25 mph) (10-min); 999 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 14 – August 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 22 – August 29 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Trix struck the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku. Heavy flooding killed 25 people and left 2 missing. [1]
Tropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | August 23 – August 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 24 – August 26 (exited basin) |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Virginia was first noticed near the International Date Line, about 500 kilometers (310 mi) northwest of Midway Islands. The system organized and the first advisory was issued on August 25 at 0006Z, with winds of 35 knots (40 mph). 18 hours later, Virginia crossed the date line, with winds of 50 knots (60 mph). It later became extratropical on August 27 in the Gulf of Alaska.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 27 – September 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 260 km/h (160 mph) (1-min); 920 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Wendy, which formed on August 28 in the open Western Pacific, quickly intensified to a peak of 160 mph winds on the 31st. It steadily weakened as it moved westward, and passed by southern Taiwan on September 5 as a minimal typhoon. Wendy continued to weaken, and after crossing the South China Sea, Wendy dissipated over northern Vietnam on the 9th.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 27 – September 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 900 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon which did not approach land closely. The typhoon was one of two Category 5 cyclones to be named Agnes, the other one being in 1952.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 31 – September 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | September 5 – September 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 15 – September 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 205 km/h (125 mph) (1-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 11 – September 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 220 km/h (140 mph) (1-min); 930 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Della struck Kyūshū Island in southern Japan with winds of 100 mph. Della killed 11 throughout southern Japan. [1]
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 22 – October 2 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 910 hPa (mbar) |
Super Typhoon Elaine, after peaking at 175 mph winds, weakened to hit extreme northern Luzon on September 28 as a 130 mph typhoon. It continued to the northwest, and after hitting southeastern China as a minimal tropical storm Elaine dissipated on October 1.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 30 – October 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 270 km/h (165 mph) (1-min); 915 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 12 – October 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min); 955 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | October 12 – October 12 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1006 hPa (mbar) |
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 15 – October 21 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min); 995 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 18 – October 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (1-min); 955 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 21 – November 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 220 km/h (140 mph) (1-min); 930 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 26 – November 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 5 – November 12 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 195 km/h (120 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 9 – November 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 15 – November 29 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 19 – November 30 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 220 km/h (140 mph) (1-min); 930 hPa (mbar) |
A typhoon that made landfall in the Philippines as a category 1 and impacted most of the northern Philippines as a tropical storm.
Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The first storm of 1968 was named Jean and the final one was named Ora.
|
|
|
|
Asiang | Biring | Konsing | Didang | Edeng |
Gloring | Huaning | Iniang [2] | Lusing | Maring |
Nitang | Osang | Paring | Reming | Seniang |
Toyang | Undang (unused) | Welpring (unused) | Yoning (unused) | |
Auxiliary list | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Aring (unused) | ||||
Basiang (unused) | Kayang (unused) | Dorang (unused) | Enang (unused) | Grasing (unused) |
The Philippine Weather Bureau (later renamed to the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration in 1972) uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1972 season. This is the same list used for the 1964 season, except for Didang and Iniang, which replaced Dading and Isang; the latter would later be reintroduced in 1972 for reasons still unknown. The Philippine Weather Bureau and its successor PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.
This table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1968. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, missing persons (in parentheses), and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA, however due to lack of information around this time sustained winds were recorded by the JTWC. All damage figures will be in 1968 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) | Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
TD | January 20–26 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | November 3–4 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Lola | November 5–12 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Mamie (Reming) | November 9–25 | Typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | None | None | |
Nina (Seniang) | November 15–29 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | None | None | |
Ora (Toyang) | November 19–30 | Typhoon | 220 km/h (135 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
TD | December 7 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,007 hPa (29.74 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None |
The 2005 Pacific typhoon season was the least active typhoon season since 2000, producing 23 named storms, of which 13 became typhoons. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2005, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Kulap, developed on January 13, while the season's last named storm, Bolaven, dissipated on November 20. The season's first typhoon, Haitang, reached typhoon status on July 13, and became the first super typhoon of the year three days later.
The 2003 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly below average yearlong period of tropical cyclogenesis exhibiting the development of 45 tropical depressions, of which 21 became named storms; of those, 14 became typhoons. Though every month with the exception of February and March featured tropical activity, most storms developed from May through October. During the season, tropical cyclones affected the Philippines, Japan, China, the Korean Peninsula, Indochina, and various islands in the western Pacific.
The 2000 Pacific typhoon season marked the first year using names contributed by the World Meteorological Organization. It was a rather below-average season, producing a total of 23 tropical storms, 13 typhoons and 4 intense typhoons. The season ran throughout 2000, though typically most tropical cyclones develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Damrey, developed on May 7, while the season's last named storm, Soulik, dissipated on January 4 of the next year. The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index for the 2000 Pacific typhoon season as calculated by Colorado State University using data from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center was 252.9 units.
The 1995 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly below average season in terms of named storms, ending a 6-year stretch of above average activity. It occurred all year round, though most tropical cyclones formed between May and November.
The 1993 Pacific typhoon season was the most active season for the Philippines, seeing a total of 32 storms forming or entering their area of responsibility. Overall, it was an average season, spawning 28 tropical storms, 15 typhoons and three super typhoons. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1993, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1990 Pacific typhoon season was another active season. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1990, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1979 Pacific typhoon season featured the largest and most intense tropical cyclone recorded globally, Typhoon Tip. The season also used both male and female names as tropical cyclone names for the first time. Additionally, the season was slightly below-average in terms of tropical cyclone activity, with only 24 storms, 12 typhoons, and 4 super typhoons developing. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1979, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1978 Pacific typhoon season was a very active season that produced 31 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and one intense typhoon. It ran year-round in 1978, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1977 Pacific typhoon season was one of the least active Pacific typhoon seasons on record, with only 19 tropical storms forming. It was also the second of three known typhoon seasons during the satellite era to not produce a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon, sandwiched between the 1974 and 2017 seasons. The season's first storm, Severe Tropical Storm Patsy, formed on March 23 and the last, Typhoon Mary, dissipated on January 2, 1978. With Mary spanning two calendar years, it became the fourth typhoon to do so since 1945. Since then, two other typhoons have achieved this feat.
The 1976 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1976, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1970 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1970, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1975 Pacific typhoon season was one of the deadliest tropical cyclone seasons on record, with nearly 229,000 fatalities occurring during the season. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1975, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1974 Pacific typhoon season was the first season on record to not feature a Category 5 equivalent super typhoon; a feat later repeated by the 1977 and 2017 seasons. Even so, the season was overly active, with 32 tropical storms and 16 typhoons being developed this year. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1974, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1973 Pacific typhoon season, in comparison to the two years preceding it, was a below average season, with only 21 named storms and 12 typhoons forming. However, it featured Typhoon Nora, which ties Typhoon June of 1975 for the second strongest typhoon on record. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1973, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1969 Pacific typhoon season was the fourth least-active season on record. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1969, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1967 Pacific typhoon season was one of the most active Pacific typhoon seasons on record, witnessing the formation of 35 tropical storms during the season. It began on January 1, 1967, though most storms usually form between June and December within the basin. The first storm of the season, Ruby, formed on January 28 west of the Philippines. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1967 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) were given a numerical designation with a "W" suffix, and any storms reaching 1-minute sustained winds of over 40 mph were given a name. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.
The 1965 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1965, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The Philippines is a Typhoon -prone country, with approximately 20 Tropical Cyclones entering its area of responsibility per year. Locally known generally as bagyo, typhoons regularly form in the Philippine Sea and less regularly, in the South China Sea, with the months of June to September being the most active, August being the month with the most activity. Each year, at least ten typhoons are expected to hit the island nation, with five expected to be destructive and powerful. In 2013, Time declared the country as the "most exposed country in the world to tropical storms".
The 2008 Pacific typhoon season was a below average season which featured 22 named storms, eleven typhoons, and two super typhoons. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 2008, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
This timeline documents all of the events of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season which was the period that tropical cyclones formed in the Western Pacific Ocean during 2009, with most of the tropical cyclones forming between May and November. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. Tropical storms that form in the entire Western Pacific basin are assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions that form in this basin are given a number with a "W" suffix by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center. In addition, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility. These names, however, are not in common use outside of the Philippines.