1979 Iranian Constitutional Assembly election in Tehran province

Last updated

Tehran election
Flag of Iran (1964).svg
3 August 1979 (1979-08-03)

10 Members in the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution

Lage der Provinz Teheran im Iran.PNG
Location of the constituency within Iran
Coalitions by number of seats won
Alliance Great Islamic Coalition Quintuple Coalition Grand National Alliance
Seats won
10 / 10
3 / 10
2 / 10
Alliance Septuple Coalition
Seats won
0 / 10
Parties whose members won
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Mohammad Beheshti 1980.jpg Portrait of Mehdi Bazargan - 70s.jpg Hussein-Ali Montazeri portrait photograph of 1978.jpg
Leader Mohammad Beheshti Mehdi Bazargan Hussein-Ali Montazeri
Party IRP FMI SST
Seats won
5 / 10
2 / 10
1 / 10
Defeated lists

On 3 August 1979, Constitutional Convention election was held in Tehran Province constituency with plurality-at-large voting format in order to decide ten seats for the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution

Contents

It resulted in a landslide victory or the Coalition of Islamic Parties, which all of its candidates won with a wide margin. Unlike other constituencies, the coalition's list of candidates was not dominated by the Khomeinists in the Islamic Republican Party and included four of their moderate rivals. Mahmoud Taleghani, the popular cleric who was endorsed by groups in a wide range of political spectrum, was ranked first and gained almost 80% of votes. Other coalitions including the Quintuple Coalition and the Grand National Alliance were defeated and none of their candidates, exempting those shared with the Islamic coalition, performed well. The former's top exclusive candidates, Asghar Sayyed Javadi and Massoud Rajavi, received no better than 12% of all votes cast.

No secular group was successful and all of candidates affiliated with such parties were defeated. Communist parties like the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas, the Tudeh Party of Iran, the Socialist Workers' Party of Iran and the Laborers' Party of Iran, as well as those of the nationalists such as the Nation Party of Iran, the National Front and the Radical Movement of Iran, all did poor.

Results

Ezatollah Sahabi - 1979.jpg
Hossein-Ali Montazeri - 1979.jpg
Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri - 1979.jpg
Abolhassan Banisadr - 1979.jpg
Mahmoud Taleghani - 1979.jpg
Abbas Shaybani - 1979.jpg
Ali-Mohammad Arab - 1979.jpg
Monireh Gorji-Fard - 1979.jpg
Mohammad Beheshti - 1979.jpg
Karim Mousavi Ardabili - 1979.jpg
Candidates of the Coalition of Islamic Parties who won in a landslide
Ali-Asghar Sadr Haj Seyyed Javadi.png
Nasser Katouzian.png
Masoud Rajavi 1970's.jpg
Habibollah Peyman.jpg
Defeated candidates of the Quintuple Coalition
Hassan Habibi 1980.jpg
Yahya Nouri.png
Hassan Nazih.jpg
Mohammad Mofatteh.jpg
Defeated candidates of different groups
#CandidateAffiliationVotes%
1 Mahmoud Taleghani Freedom Movement of Iran [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] [lower-alpha 3] 2,016,80179.86
2 Abolhassan Banisadr Independent [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 3] 1,763,12669.82
3 Hossein-Ali Montazeri Society of Seminary Teachers [lower-alpha 1] 1,672,98066.25
4 Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri Independent [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] 1,560,97061.81
5 Mohammad Beheshti Islamic Republican Party [lower-alpha 1] 1,547,55061.28
6 Ezzatollah Sahabi Freedom Movement of Iran [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] 1,449,71357.41
7 Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili Islamic Republican Party [lower-alpha 1] 1,389,84655.04
8 Abbas Sheibani Islamic Republican Party [lower-alpha 1] 1,387,81354.95
9 Monireh Gorji Islamic Republican Party [lower-alpha 1] 1,313,73152.02
10 Ali-Mohammad Arab Islamic Republican Party [lower-alpha 1] 1,305,13651.68
11 Asghar Sayyed Javadi The Movement for Freedom [lower-alpha 2] 298,36011.81
12 Massoud Rajavi People's Mujahedin Organization [lower-alpha 2] 297,70711.79
13 Fakhreddin Hejazi Islamic Republican Party 189,0167.48
14 Abdolkarim Lahiji Independent [lower-alpha 2] 179,7987.12
15 Habibollah Peyman Movement of Militant Muslims [lower-alpha 2] [lower-alpha 3] 164,6446.52
16 Mohammad Mofatteh Combatant Clergy Association 153,5756.08
17 Azam Taleghani Women of Islamic Revolution 132,4305.24
18 Sadegh Khalkhali Combatant Clergy Association 122,2174.84
19 Roghayeh Daneshgari People's Fedai Guerrillas [lower-alpha 4] 115,3344.57
20 Yahya Nasiri Combatant Clergy Association 111,2794.41
21 Naser Katouzian The Movement for Freedom [lower-alpha 2] 110,8594.39
22 Tahereh Saffarzadeh Movement of Militant Muslims [lower-alpha 2] 101,7784.03
23 Mostafa Madani People's Fedai Guerrillas [lower-alpha 4] 100,8944.00
24 Heshmatollah Raisi People's Fedai Guerrillas [lower-alpha 4] 90,6413.59
25 Zahra Rahnavard Independent77,9323.09
26 Hassan Tavanayanfard Independent75,3522.98
27Mehdi Hajghazi-Tehrani Vanguard Workers [lower-alpha 4] 56,0852.22
28 Morteza Aladpoush Peykar [lower-alpha 4] 49,9791.98
29 Ehsan Tabari Tudeh Party 47,2251.87
30 Hasan Nazih Freedom Movement of Iran [lower-alpha 3] 44,7651.77
31 Nezameddin Ghahari JAMA [lower-alpha 2] 36,7911.46
32 Noureddin Kianouri Tudeh Party 32,6271.29
33 Mohammad-Ali Amouyi Tudeh Party 25,7921.02
34 Maryam Farmanfarmaian Tudeh Party 25,7921.02
35 Asef Razmdideh Tudeh Party 20,9420.83
36 Hassan Habibi Freedom Movement of Iran 17,8190.71
37Abdolhamid Iravani Combatant Clergy Association 17,8190.71
38 Babak Zahraie Socialist Workers' Party 16,4460.65
39 Saber Mohammadzadeh Tudeh Party 16,1500.64
40 Abbas Hajari-Bajestani Tudeh Party 15,9420.63
41 Lotfollah Meisami People's Mujahedin Movement [lower-alpha 3] 11,2740.45
42 Mahmoud Enayat Muslim People's Republic Party 10,6450.42
43 Parvaneh Forouhar Nation Party [lower-alpha 3] 8,1100.32
44 Hossein Ansarian Combatant Clergy Association 6,7480.27
45Alireza JahandarIndependent4,7850.19
46 Mahmoud Rezaei-Hanjeni Hojjatieh 4,1730.17
47Ali Sadeghi The Revolutionary Organization [lower-alpha 3] 3,4730.14
48 Noor-Ali Tabandeh Independent3,3430.13
49 Behrouz Boroumand Nation Party 2,8400.11
50Majid Zarbakhsh The Revolutionary Organization [lower-alpha 3] 2,7190.11
51Farideh Garman The Revolutionary Organization [lower-alpha 3] 2,6850.11
52Gholam-Ali MaloulIndependent2,5680.10
53Asghar Ghaem-MaghamiIndependent (ex-Military)2,5190.10
54 Esmail Khoi Independent2,5000.10
55Sedigheh Nabavi Socialist Workers' Party 1,9740.08
56Simin Movahed Socialist Workers' Party 1,7050.07
57 Mostafa Rahnama Independent1,6290.06
58Gholam-Ali HassasIndependent1,5090.06
59Manouchehr Masoudi Nation Party 1,4820.06
60 Nosratollah Amini National Front 1,4070.06
61Esmail Fazelpour Nation Party 1,3560.05
62 Rahim Abedi Radical Movement 1,3050.05
63 Ebrahim Karimabadi National Front 1,1750.05
64 Hossein Lankarani Independent1,1130.04
65Khosrow Seif Nation Party 1,0420.04
66Hadi Soudbakhsh The Revolutionary Organization [lower-alpha 3] 9900.04
67Mohammad-Reza JafariUn­known9540.04
68Jalal Ghanizadeh National Front 5900.02
69Abolghasem RafieeUn­known5800.02
70Naser RangrazUn­known5740.02
71Ebadollah Mahmoudian Socialist Workers' Party 5670.02
72Hojabr Khosravi-Azarbaijani Socialist Workers' Party 5550.02
73Sadegh TaghaviIndependent5070.02
74Mohammad-Reza Amir-Aslani Socialist Workers' Party 4960.02
75Ali Sadri Nation Party 4870.02
76Ramezan Haj-EsmailiUn­known4660.02
77Abbas AbbasiUn­known4470.02
78Mohammad-Reza SadeghiUn­known4160.02
79Seyyed Mehdi HashemiUn­known3920.02
80Seyyed Ahmad TaghavizadehIndependent3490.01
81Naser FatemiUn­known3010.01
82Mohammad-Kaveh TouyserkaniUn­known2860.01
83Ali EsmailiUn­known2620.01
84 Ahmad Fardid Independent2010.01
85Mohammad-Hassan ShaqaqiUn­known1950.01
86Gholamreza Mortazavi Radical Movement 1760.01
87Mahmoud JavidanIndependent1520.01
88Shahrokh VakhshouriRepublican Party1380.01
89Jalal MofidUn­known1360.01
90Taghi Davoudi-Makkinejad Radical Movement 1310.01
Khalil HaghighatJamiat Edalat1310.01
92Naser Yamin Mardux-KordestaniIndependent1120.00
93Ahmad HaritashIndependent1110.00
94Ehsanollah AfshariIndependent1100.00
95Gholamreza TeiranianIndependent1080.00
96Naser EnghetaIndependent1020.00
Ahmad Shahab Fada'iyan-e Islam 1020.00
98Ziaedin KhajekarimediniIndependent990.00
99Seyyed Yousef HashemiUn­known750.00
100Habibollah ZolghadrIndependent680.00
Hormoz BahmanpourUn­known680.00
102Hossein Afshar-MoghadamUn­known660.00
Ali-Akbar AjiliMojahedan-e Rah-e Haq660.00
104Jalil HoghoughiUn­known540.00
Hadi Khatami Combatant Clergy Association 540.00
106Mostafa JomhouriUn­known440.00
107Farrokh ShabanUn­known360.00
108Seyyed Hadi ParniaUn­known210.00
109Abbas-Ali Mazloumi JahromiUn­known190.00
Total Votes2,525,381100
Legend:
   Islamists
Source: [1] [2]

By County

Notes and references

  1. Number of votes received by top-18 candidates:
    • Abrahamian, Ervand (1989), "To The Masses", Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 195, Table 6, ISBN   9781850430773
    Mentions of the votes received by left-wing candidates:
    • Mirsepassi, Ali (2004), The Tragedy of the Iranian Left, RoutledgeCurzon, Table 10.3 Selected leftist candidates in the Tehran elections for the Assembly of Experts
    • Menashri, Daṿid (1990), Iran: a decade of war and revolution, Holmes & Meier, p.  86, ISBN   9780841909496
    Full result:
  2. Names of the candidates listed by coalitions:

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