2004 in Colombia

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2004
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Events from the year 2004 in Colombia .

Incumbents

Events

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

November

December

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Álvaro Uribe</span> President of Colombia from 2002 to 2010

Álvaro Uribe Vélez is a Colombian politician who served as the 31st President of Colombia from 7 August 2002 to 7 August 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia</span> Former Colombian paramilitary

The United Self-Defenders of Colombia were a Colombian far-right paramilitary and drug trafficking group which was an active belligerent in the Colombian armed conflict during the period from 1997 to 2006. The AUC was responsible for retaliations against the FARC and ELN communist organization as well as numerous attacks against civilians beginning in 1997 with the Mapiripán massacre.

Carlos Castaño Gil was a Colombian paramilitary leader who was a founder of the Peasant Self-Defenders of Córdoba and Urabá (ACCU), a far-right paramilitary organisation in Colombia and a former member of the Medellin Cartel. Castaño and his brothers Fidel and Vicente founded the ACCU after their father was kidnapped and killed by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), in association with other enemies or victims of the guerrillas. The ACCU later became one of the founding members of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC).

Jaime Hernando Garzón Forero was a Colombian comedian, journalist, politician, and peace activist. He was popular on Colombian television during the 1990s for his unique political satire. In addition to his work on television, he also had roles as a peace negotiator in the release of FARC guerrillas' hostages. He was murdered in 1999 by right-wing paramilitary hitmen, with suspected support from members of the Colombian military and security services, according to testimonies of former paramilitaries commanders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriotic Union (Colombia)</span> Political party in Colombia

The Patriotic Union or UP is a leftist, Colombian political party, founded by the FARC and the Colombian Communist Party in 1985,as part of the peace negotiations that the guerrillas held with the Conservative Belisario Betancur administration.

Right-wing paramilitary groups in Colombia are paramilitary groups acting in opposition to revolutionary Marxist–Leninist guerrilla forces and their allies among the civilian population. These right-wing paramilitary groups control a large majority of the illegal drug trade of cocaine and other substances. The Colombian National Centre for Historical Memory has estimated that between 1981 and 2012 paramilitary groups have caused 38.4% of the civilian deaths, while the Guerillas are responsible for 16.8%, 10.1% by the Colombian Security Forces and 27.7% by non-identified armed groups, although the chief prosecutor of the ICC would contradict these numbers.

Ricardo González also known as Rodrigo Granda is a Colombian Venezuelan, member of Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). He has served as international spokesman of the guerrilla organization. He currently faces criminal charges in Paraguay for his alleged involvement from an intellectual and logistic angle in the kidnapping and subsequent murder of Cecilia Cubas, daughter of former President Raúl Cubas.

Fidel Antonio Castaño Gila.k.a.Rambo was a Colombian drug lord and paramilitary who was among the founders of Los Pepes and the Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Cordoba and Uraba (ACCU), a paramilitary group which ultimately became a member of the larger United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) from which he became its leader until his death in 1994. He was also the brother of Vicente Castaño, the presumed chief of the narco-paramilitary group Águilas Negras, and Carlos Castaño Gil, founder and leader of the AUC paramilitary forces until his death. He is the grandfather of Gabriella Castaño. There is a theory that Fidel Castaño is still alive as there is no proof of him being dead and was the one that also killed Victor “Chepe” Crespo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salvatore Mancuso</span> Colombian paramilitary leader

Salvatore Mancuso Gómez, also known as "el Mono Mancuso", "Santander Lozada" or "Triple Cero", among other names is a Colombian paramilitary leader, once second in command of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) paramilitary group. The paramilitary groups commanded by Mancuso fought the guerrillas, and financed their activities by receiving donations from land owners, drug trafficking, extortions and robbery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vicente Castaño</span> Colombian terrorist and drugpin

José Vicente Castaño Gil aka El Profe is a former leader of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), a right-wing Colombian paramilitary organization. After demobilizing, he was accused of murdering his brother and former AUC leader Carlos Castaño and of narcotics trafficking by both the Colombian government and the government of the United States. In August 2004, the United States formally requested his extradition. Castaño remains, however, a fugitive and is the presumed chief of the criminal organization Águilas Negras made up of former AUC paramilitary members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos Pizarro Leongómez</span> Colombian guerrilla

Carlos Pizarro Leongómez was a Colombian guerilla leader and politician who was the fourth commander of the 19th of April Movement. Pizarro oversaw the demobilization of M-19 that transformed the guerilla army into a political party, the M-19 Democratic Alliance (AD/M-19). Pizarro was assassinated on 26 April 1990 while running for the presidency of Colombia.

Black Eagles was a term describing a series of Colombian drug trafficking, right-wing, counter-revolutionary, paramilitary organizations made up of new and preexisting paramilitary forces, that emerged from the failures of the demobilization process between 2004 and 2006, which aimed to disarm the United Self-Defense Units of Colombia (AUC).

The 2007 Colombian regional elections were held in the Republic of Colombia on October 28, 2007. The elections were organized as established by the Colombian Constitution of 1991 by the National Electoral Council to elect Department governors with its respective Department Assemblies, Mayors with their respective City Councils and the Local Administrative Juntas (JAL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piedad Córdoba</span> Colombian lawyer and politician (1955–2024)

Piedad Esneda Córdoba Ruiz was a Colombian lawyer and politician who served as a senator from 1994 to 2010. A Liberal Party politician, she also served as a member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia for Antioquia from 1992 to 1994.

José Miguel Arroyave Ruiz aka "Arcángel" or also "the Chemist" was one of the top paramilitary leaders and commander of the Centaurs bloc of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), a 5,000-strong private militia active in the sparsely populated grasslands of eastern Colombia. He was also a powerful figure within the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), an umbrella organization bringing together right-wing paramilitary groups from all over the country. He was well known for being a ruthless fighter against guerrilla groups, and for being able to evict these rebel groups and take control of their territories. The Centaurs bloc was one of the largest and most powerful groups within the AUC, and was very well organized, to the point that they even had a running web page that is no longer in service (www.bloquecentauros.org).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Álvaro Leyva</span> Colombian lawyer, economist, politician and diplomat

Álvaro Leyva Durán is a Colombian lawyer, economist, politician, human rights defender and diplomat. He has been the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Colombia in the government of Gustavo Petro since 7 August 2022. On 7 February 2024, he was suspended from his ministerial position for three months over an investigation into potential violations of procurement laws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidency of Álvaro Uribe</span> Colombian presidential administration from 2002 to 2010

Álvaro Uribe's term as the 31st president of Colombia began with his first inauguration on August 7, 2002 and ended on August 7, 2010. Uribe, candidate of the Colombia First party of Antioquia, took office after a decisive victory about the Liberal candidate Horacio Serpa in the 2002 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2006 presidential election, he defeated the Democratic Pole candidate, Carlos Gaviria, to win re-election. Uribe is the first president not to represent either of the two traditional parties, Liberal and Conservative.

Events from the year 2002 in Colombia.

Events from the year 2003 in Colombia.

Events from the year 2005 in Colombia.

References

  1. ↑ East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (3 June 2014). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. p. 108. ISBN   978-1-317-63940-4.
  2. ↑ "How President Alvaro Uribe changed Colombia". BBC News. 4 August 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  3. ↑ Publications, Europa (2002). South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2003. Taylor & Francis. p. 271. ISBN   978-1-85743-138-4.
  4. ↑ Kline, Harvey F. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Colombia. Scarecrow Press. p. 196. ISBN   978-0-8108-7813-6.
  5. 1 2 "Senior Rebel Leader Gets 35 Years in Prison". Los Angeles Times. 5 May 2004. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  6. 1 2 "The Friends of "El Viejo": Declassified Records Detail Suspected Paramilitary, Narco Ties of Former Colombian President Uribe". National Security Archive at George Washington University . 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  7. ↑ "Fiscalía ordenó captura de José Vicente Castaño por la muerte de su hermano Carlos". El Tiempo. 23 August 2006. Archived from the original on 11 November 2006. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  8. 1 2 "Colombia profile - Timeline". BBC News . 27 August 2012. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  9. ↑ "Colombia 5-0 Uruguay (Jun 6, 2004) Final Score". ESPN . Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  10. ↑ Contreras, Joseph (9 August 2004). "Colombia: A Harsh Light On Associate 82". Newsweek: International Editions - MSNBC.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  11. 1 2 Forero, Juan (7 September 2004). "Colombian Soldiers Said to Assassinate Union Leaders" . The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  12. ↑ Arango Sepúlveda, Beatriz (2004). "Un regalo para Atlántico". El Colombiano. Archived from the original on 12 December 2004. Retrieved 21 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. ↑ "M 7.2 - 32 km SSW of Pizarro, Colombia". United States Geological Survey, Dept. of the Interior. 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  14. ↑ "CONMOCIONES EN AMÉRICA DEL SUR". Le Monde diplomatique. February 2005. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
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