2014 Overland Park shootings

Last updated

2014 Overland Park shootings
Part of antisemitism in the United States
Johnson County Kansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Overland Park Highlighted.svg
Location of Overland Park within the state of Kansas.
Location Overland Park, Kansas, United States
DateApril 13, 2014 (2014-04-13)
c. 1:00 – c. 2:45 p.m. (CDT)
Attack type
 Spree shooting, hate crime
Weapons
Deaths3
Injured0
Perpetrator Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.
Motive Antisemitism
Extremist White supremacist beliefs

The Overland Park shootings were two shootings that occurred on April 13, 2014, at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Kansas City and Village Shalom, a Jewish retirement community, both located in Overland Park, Kansas United States. A total of three people were killed in the shootings, two of whom were shot at the community center and one shot at the retirement community. The gunman, 73-year-old Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. of Aurora, Missouri, originally from North Carolina, was arrested during the attack and was subsequently tried, convicted of murder and other crimes, and sentenced to death. Miller, a former Klansman, neo-Nazi and former political candidate, died in prison in 2021 while awaiting execution. [5]

Contents

Shootings

The shootings began at around 1:00 p.m. (CDT) at a rear parking lot of the Jewish Community Center of Greater Kansas City, near the entrance to the White Theater. The gunman first fired a handgun at two men. One of the men managed to escape immediately, while the second man tried to flee in his car. A bullet struck the shoulder bag of the man's seat, but he escaped uninjured. [6] The shooter then fired at two males, 69-year-old [7] William Lewis Corporon and his 14-year-old grandson, Reat Griffin Underwood, who were hit by gunfire as they pulled into the parking lot inside their car. Corporon died at the scene of a shotgun wound to the head, while Underwood died of handgun wounds at a hospital.

During the time of the first shooting, teenagers were inside the building auditioning for KC Superstar, a singing competition. [8] In addition to that, actors, crew members, and other staff were in the White Theater preparing for a 2:00 p.m. performance of To Kill a Mockingbird . There was also a fitness program being conducted for children with autism, Fun and Fitness with Friends. This program consisted of 15 children with autism and 6 volunteers. The gunman was able to fire several shots into the building. The staff inside the building were the first to make 9-1-1 calls alerting the police. Multiple staff members, one with paramedic training and the other with military medical experience, attempted life-saving measures on the victims, but were ultimately unsuccessful. [9]

After firing at several other people, but missing, the shooter fled in his car and opened fire at Village Shalom, a Jewish retirement community located a little more than a mile away from the community center. [10] A woman, Terri LaManno, was killed in the parking lot, [3] [8] and two other people were shot at, but the gunshots missed both people.

The gunman was arrested at 2:45 p.m. outside Valley Park Elementary School by two police officers who identified him in his car using tips given by witnesses. As he was led away, he made antisemitic remarks, according to witnesses. A police official confirmed that the gunman used a Remington Model 870 shotgun in the shootings, and several other weapons, including a handgun, were also recovered from his car. Investigators were also determining whether an assault rifle was also used. [1] [2] [11] [12] [13]

In a press conference, the Federal Bureau of Investigation stated that it was "determined" that the motivation for the shootings was antisemitism. [4] [14] Several items were seized from the suspect's home in Aurora, Missouri, including three boxes of ammunition, a red shirt with a swastika symbol, antisemitic publications (such as Hitler's Mein Kampf ), a list of kosher places, directions to synagogues, and a printout of the KC Superstar competition at the community center. [15] [16] [17]

Suspect

Miller was arrested in connection to the shootings. Prior to his arrest, news reports described the suspected gunman as a man in his seventies who was not a Kansas native. Miller was an Aurora, Missouri, transplant from North Carolina, a neo-Nazi, practicing neo-Pagan beliefs, [18] and former politician who founded and formerly led the Carolina Knights, a paramilitary organization with ties to the Ku Klux Klan in the 1980s, with the organization later being disbanded by the Southern Poverty Law Center, after which he founded another group called the White Patriot Party. In the late 1980s, he was sentenced to three years in prison for weapons charging and plotting to assassinate Morris Dees, the leader and co-founder of the Southern Poverty Law Center. He previously served in the United States Army for 20 years, which included two tours in Vietnam. [3] [5] [19] [20]

Miller's most recent comprehensive interview was with David Pakman of the nationally syndicated The David Pakman Show . [21] Pakman also appears to be the media figure to most recently have had contact with Miller, having released email transcripts from November 2013. [22] Also, The Distorted View Show [23] previously spoke to the suspect in 2010. In late March, Miller visited an emergency room and was diagnosed with emphysema, being told he had a 50 percent chance of living three additional years. [24] According to a November 15, 2014, interview with The Kansas City Star , Miller said he began planning the shootings following the visit. He also added that he believed he would die during the shootings and that he frequently visited the Jewish Community Center of Greater Kansas City prior, including three visits that occurred hours before he first opened fire. [6]

Miller was said by police officials to have purchased the firearms from a straw buyer, which enabled him to avoid going through federal background checks; he was unable to make personal purchases because of the weapons charges he was issued during his arrest in the late 1980s. [4] [19]

John Mark Reidle, a resident of Lawrence County, Missouri, purchased the shotgun for Miller (a "straw purchase") at a Walmart store in Republic, Missouri four days prior to the shootings. [25] In June 2014, Reidle was indicted by a grand jury on federal charges of providing false information on a federal firearms form (Form 4473) in order to purchase the shotgun. [25] [26] Reidle is also believed to be responsible for the purchase of a handgun for Miller, apparently bought at a gun show. [26] According to neighbors, Reidle and Miller had similar political beliefs, and Reidle flew a Nazi flag on Hitler's birthday each year. [26]

In October 2015, pursuant to a plea agreement with federal prosecutors, Reidle pleaded guilty to the charge. [27] Reidle was sentenced to five years of probation, including home confinement for the first six months of the probationary period; the judge in the case stated that Miller had taken advantage of Reidle's limited cognitive abilities. [28] Reidle expressed remorse for his crime. Some of the families of victims criticized the leniency of his sentence and the government's lack of consultation with them. [29]

Conviction and death sentence

Two days after the shootings, Miller briefly appeared in court by video and requested a lawyer. He was charged with one count of capital murder, covering all three deaths because the crime was "part of a common scheme or course of conduct." Miller is believed to be the oldest person to be charged with capital murder in the history of Kansas. [30] Miller was later also charged with three counts of attempted first-degree murder as well as additional counts of aggravated assault and criminally discharging a firearm at an occupied building. [31] [32] [33]

During his November 2014 preliminary hearing, Miller's attorneys requested a competency examination. The request was approved by Johnson County District Court Judge Kelly Ryan after he expressed concerns about Miller's ability to assist his attorneys. The approval of the request drew outrage from Miller himself, who allegedly wanted a speedy trial. [34]

In December 2014, Miller was found competent to stand trial. Prosecutors sought the death penalty against him. [24] [35]

On March 2, 2015, a preliminary hearing began to determine if there is sufficient evidence to proceed to trial. [36] [37] [38] On March 3, Judge Ryan determined that there was probable cause for Miller to stand trial for three counts each of capital murder and attempted murder. [39]

Miller told his attorneys that he would accept a plea deal where he would serve life in prison without the possibility of parole, as long as he was able to make a statement blaming Jews for all of his actions in court, as well as being in the general population of the prison where he would serve his sentence. Two offers were made by them, and the prosecutor's office stated that no deal would be offered in the case and it would go to trial.

At a court hearing on May 14, 2015, Miller announced that he wanted to fire all of his attorneys, insisting instead that he be allowed to represent himself. Ultimately, the judge agreed to Miller's request, on the condition that his attorneys remain as "standby counsel". Upon taking over his own defense, Miller announced that one of the witnesses he will be calling is actor Mel Gibson. At the end of the hearing, a trial date was set for August 17, 2015. [40] [41]

On August 17, 2015, jury selection began for Miller's trial. About 200 people were summoned. [42] [43] During the 11-day trial, Miller acted as his own attorney and made various disruptive outbursts, including self-incriminating statements. During the trial, Miller said that he was "proud" of the crime and made antisemitic diatribes. [44] Miller tried to bring up his plea deal willingness but was shut down by the judge because no deal was ever officially offered and therefore the matter was immaterial to the proceedings. On August 31, 2015, Miller was found guilty of one count of capital murder, three counts of attempted murder, and assault and weapons charges. On September 8, the jury recommended he receive the death penalty. [45] On November 10, 2015, Miller was sentenced to death by Judge Ryan. [46] On 29 March 2021, Miller appealed the death sentence, arguing that the Court should not have let him represent himself, while also questioning the constitutionality of the death penalty. [47] As of 2024, no details on any hearing involving this appeal have been publicly listed.

Miller died in prison on May 3, 2021, at the age of 80, while he was awaiting his execution. [48]

Victims

A 14-year-old boy, Reat Griffin Underwood, and his 69-year-old [7] grandfather, physician William Lewis Corporon, were killed at the Jewish Community Center. Both were Christians and attendants at the United Methodist Church of the Resurrection in Leawood. A 53-year-old woman, Terri LaManno, who was an occupational therapist in Kansas City, was killed at the parking lot of Village Shalom, where her mother resided. [6] [49]

LaManno was also a Christian who attended St. Peter's Catholic Church in Kansas City, Missouri. Initial reports indicated a fourth person who was shot and wounded, but it was later confirmed that all of the people who suffered gunshot wounds were killed. [12] [50] [51] Including the people shot at but escaping uninjured, only one person targeted by gunfire was Jewish. [10]

Reactions

U.S. President Barack Obama called the shootings "horrific" and said in a statement, "While we do not know all of the details surrounding today's shooting, the initial reports are heartbreaking." U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder also issued a statement in the wake of the shooting, saying, "I was horrified to learn of this weekend's tragic shootings outside Kansas City. These senseless acts of violence are all the more heartbreaking as they were perpetrated on the eve of the solemn occasion of Passover." [14] Governor Sam Brownback issued the statement: "My heart and prayers are with all those who were affected by today's events. We will pursue justice aggressively for these victims and criminal charges against the perpetrator or perpetrators to the full extent of the law." [52] Other politicians issued statements in which they offered their condolences to those killed in the shooting and decried the antisemitic motivations of the shooter. [53]

The Jewish Community Center offered condolences to the victims' families on its Facebook page. [3] Four days after the shooting, the Jewish Community Center hosted an interfaith service in the Lewis and Shirley White Theatre, called a "Service of Unity and Hope." Over 1,300 people attended the service, including U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, U.S. Rep. Emanuel Cleaver and Kansas Governor Sam Brownback. Multiple faith leaders from the surrounding area spoke during the service, which culminated with a symbolic show of unity as the clergy, elected officials and members of law enforcement in attendance were asked to gather on the stage as three candles were lit in memory of the victims. [54]

Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu sent condolences. "We condemn the shootings which, according to all the signs, were perpetrated out of hatred for Jews," Netanyahu said the day after the attack. [55]

John Lewis has put out a statement: It is deeply tragic that such senseless brutality should occur on the eve of Passover, the time when Jews all over the world remember their liberation from slavery in Egypt thousands of years ago.  Hate itself is a kind of bondage that poisons the well of the soul.  Somehow we must finally learn that it can never be a meaningful answer to human problems... [56]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Overland Park, Kansas</span> City in Kansas, United States

Overland Park is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and the second-most populous city in the state of Kansas. It is one of four principal cities in the Kansas City metropolitan area and the most populous suburb of Kansas City, Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 197,238.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Order (white supremacist group)</span> American white supremacist terrorist group

The Order, also known as Silent Brotherhood, was a Neo-Nazi terrorist organization active in the United States between September 1983 and December 1984. The group raised funds via armed robbery. Ten members were tried and convicted for racketeering, and two for their role in the 1984 murder of radio talk show host Alan Berg.

The El Dorado Correctional Facility is a maximum security prison located east of the city of El Dorado in rural Prospect Township, Butler County, Kansas, United States.

The David Pakman Show(TDPS), originally Midweek Politics with David Pakman, is a progressive news talk show currently airing on television, radio, and the Internet, hosted by David Pakman.

On August 10, 1999, at around 10:50 a.m. PT, American white supremacist Buford O. Furrow Jr. walked into the lobby of the North Valley Jewish Community Center in Granada Hills and opened fire with an Uzi sub machine gun, firing 70 bullets into the complex. The gunfire wounded five people: three children, a teenage counselor, and an office worker. Shortly thereafter, Furrow murdered a mail carrier, fled the state, and finally surrendered to the authorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Pakman</span> Argentine-American political pundit (born 1984)

David Pakman is an Argentine-American talk show host, and progressive political commentator. He is the host of the talk radio program The David Pakman Show. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and is a naturalized citizen of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrorism in the United States</span>

In the United States, a common definition of terrorism is the systematic or threatened use of violence in order to create a general climate of fear to intimidate a population or government and thereby effect political, religious, or ideological change. This article serves as a list and a compilation of acts of terrorism, attempts to commit acts of terrorism, and other such items which pertain to terrorist activities which are engaged in by non-state actors or spies who are acting in the interests of state actors or persons who are acting without the approval of foreign governments within the domestic borders of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assassination of George Tiller</span> 2009 murder in Wichita, Kansas

On May 31, 2009, George Tiller, an American physician from Wichita, Kansas, who was one of the few doctors in the United States to perform late terminations of pregnancy, was murdered by Scott Roeder, an anti-abortion extremist. Tiller was shot to death at pointblank range during a Sunday morning service at his church, Reformation Lutheran Church, where he was serving as an usher. Tiller had previously survived an assassination attempt in 1993 when Shelley Shannon shot him in the arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting</span> 2009 terrorist attack in Washington, D.C.

At approximately 12:50 p.m. on June 10, 2009, 88-year-old James Wenneker von Brunn entered the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., with a slide-action rifle and fatally shot Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns. Other special police officers returned fire, wounding von Brunn, who was apprehended.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.</span> American domestic terrorist (1940–2021)

Frazier Glenn Miller Jr., commonly known as Glenn Miller or Frazier Glenn Cross, was an American domestic terrorist, murderer, and leader of the defunct North Carolina-based White Patriot Party who was the perpetrator of the Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting. Convicted of murder as well as criminal charges related to weapons, and the violation of an injunction against paramilitary activity, Miller was a perennial candidate for public office. He was an advocate of white nationalism, white separatism, Odinism, and antisemitism.

On April 2, 2012, a mass shooting occurred inside Oikos University, a Korean Christian college in Oakland, California, United States. Seven people were killed, and three others were injured. One L. Goh, a former student at the school, was taken into custody and identified as the suspect in the shooting. It is the deadliest mass killing in the city's history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Holmes (mass murderer)</span> American mass murderer (born 1987)

James Eagan Holmes is an American mass murderer responsible for the 2012 Aurora theater shooting in which he killed 12 people and injured 70 others at a Century 16 movie theater on July 20, 2012. He had no known criminal background before the shooting occurred. Before the shooting, Holmes booby-trapped his apartment with explosives, which were defused one day later by a bomb squad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charleston church shooting</span> Mass shooting at an African-American church in Charleston, South Carolina

The Charleston church shooting, also known as the Charleston church massacre, was an anti-black mass shooting and hate crime that occurred on June 17, 2015, in Charleston, South Carolina. Nine people were killed, and one was injured, during a Bible study at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, the oldest black church in the Southern United States. Among the fatalities was the senior pastor, state senator Clementa C. Pinckney. All ten victims were African Americans. At the time, it was the deadliest mass shooting at a place of worship in U.S. history and is the deadliest mass shooting in South Carolina history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dylann Roof</span> American mass murderer (born 1994)

Dylann Storm Roof is an American white supremacist, neo-Nazi, neo-Confederate mass murderer who perpetrated the Charleston church shooting. During a Bible study on June 17, 2015, at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina, Roof killed nine people, all African Americans, including senior pastor and state senator Clementa C. Pinckney, and injured a tenth person. After several people identified Roof as the main suspect, he became the center of a manhunt that ended the morning after the shooting with his arrest in Shelby, North Carolina. He later confessed that he committed the shooting in hopes of igniting a race war. Roof's actions in Charleston have been widely described as domestic terrorism.

A mass shooting occurred on September 24, 2017, when a gunman opened fire at the Burnette Chapel Church of Christ in Antioch, Tennessee, part of the Greater Nashville area, killing one person and injuring six others.

The Fort Smith sedition trial was a 1988 trial of fourteen white supremacists accused of plotting to overthrow the United States federal government and conspiring to assassinate federal officials. The fourteen defendants were acquitted after a two-month trial. One of the jurors later married one of the defendants, while another said they agreed with many of their views.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poway synagogue shooting</span> Mass shooting in Poway, California

The Poway synagogue shooting occurred on April 27, 2019, at Chabad of Poway synagogue in Poway, California, United States, a city which borders the north inland side of San Diego, on the last day of the Jewish Passover holiday, which fell on a Shabbat. Armed with an AR-15–style rifle, the gunman, John Earnest, fatally shot one woman and injured three other people, including the synagogue's rabbi. After fleeing the scene, Earnest phoned 9-1-1 and reported the shooting. He was apprehended in his car approximately two miles (3.2 km) from the synagogue by a San Diego police officer. A month before the shooting, Earnest had attempted to burn down a mosque in Escondido.

On the night of January 17, 1987, three men were killed and two more were seriously wounded in a mass shooting at the Shelby III Bookstore in Shelby, North Carolina. The bookstore was an adult bookstore that was known to attract a gay male clientele. In November 1987, Douglas Lawrence Sheets and Robert Eugene Jackson, two followers of white supremacist leader Frazier Glenn Miller Jr., were indicted for the murders after Miller claimed the two had told him they committed the shooting. Sheets was tried and acquitted for the murders in 1989 and charges were dropped against Jackson after Sheets' acquittal. As of 2024, the murders are officially unsolved.

References

  1. 1 2 Rizzo, Tony; Bradley, Donald.Missouri man charged as ‘straw buyer’ in Jewish center shootings case Archived 2014-06-16 at the Wayback Machine , The Kansas City Star , June 5, 2014.
  2. 1 2 Sudekum, Maria (April 13, 2014). "3 dead after suburban Kansas City shooting – Yahoo News". News.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Shootings at Jewish centers in Kansas leave 3 dead". Usatoday.com. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on April 22, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 "Suspect in Overland Park shootings faces two types of murder charges". KansasCity.com. April 17, 2014. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  5. 1 2 "Kansas Jewish Center Shooting Suspect Identified as Former KKK Leader – ABC News". ABC News. April 13, 2014. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 "F. Glenn Miller Jr. talks for the first time about the killings at Jewish centers - The Kansas City Star". Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  7. 1 2 Phillip, Abby. "Suspect in Kansas City shootings will face hate crime charges". Washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  8. 1 2 "3 killed in shootings at Kansas City-area Jewish centers". CNN.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  9. ↑ "At preliminary hearing, witnesses to Jewish center shootings recall gunfire, aftermath". kansascity. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  10. 1 2 "Witness of Jewish center shooting chased gunman". KansasCity.com. April 17, 2014. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  11. ↑ "3 killed in shootings at Kansas City-area Jewish centers". CNN.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  12. 1 2 "Man with history of anti-Semitism jailed in fatal shooting of three at Johnson County Jewish centers". KansasCity.com. April 15, 2014. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  13. ↑ "White supremacist ID'd as gunman in deadly shootings at Jewish centers". Fox News. April 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  14. 1 2 "Kansas City shooting suspect to face hate crimes". chicagotribune.com. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  15. ↑ Oberholtz, Chris. "FBI: Jewish center shooting suspect did research before killings". Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
  16. ↑ "FBI search warrant returns show Jewish center shooting suspect did research before killings". Fox News . 6 May 2014. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  17. ↑ Bauer, Laura. "Documents list items taken from home of Overland Park hate shootings suspect Frazier Glenn Miller". Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  18. ↑ "Accused Kansas pre-Passover killer is follower of neopagan Odinism". NY Daily News. April 15, 2014. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  19. 1 2 "Jewish center shooter 'knocked family to its knees,' relative says". CNN.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  20. ↑ "Anti-Semitic violence: We were warned about this". CNN.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  21. ↑ Anti-Jewish Racist Candidate Glenn Miller Interview on YouTube
  22. ↑ "Glenn Miller Arrested, Suspected of Multiple Murders | The David Pakman Show". Davidpakman.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  23. ↑ "Distorted View Interview With Frazier Glenn Miller, Kansas Jewish Center Shooting Suspect by distortedview on SoundCloud – Hear the world's sounds". Soundcloud.com. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  24. 1 2 "Supremacist Says He Was Found Fit For Murder Trial". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  25. 1 2 Tony Rizzo & Donald Bradley, Missouri man charged as 'straw buyer' in Jewish center shootings case Archived 2014-06-16 at the Wayback Machine , Kansas City Star (June 5, 2014).
  26. 1 2 3 Bill Morlin, Gun Buyer in 2014 Overland Park Killings Admits Guilt Archived 2016-02-21 at the Wayback Machine , Southern Poverty Law Center (November 10, 2015).
  27. ↑ Heather Hollingsworth, "Man guilty in purchase of gun used in Jewish site killings," Associated Press (October 28, 2015).
  28. ↑ Sarah Okeson, Man who supplied shotgun used in Kansas City shooting receives probation, Joplin Globe (January 14, 2016).
  29. ↑ Mary Sanchez, Law considers gun purchase for white supremacist F. Glenn Miller Jr. a victimless crime Archived 2018-10-28 at the Wayback Machine , Kansas City Star (March 8, 2016).
  30. ↑ "Charges against Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. amended in Jewish center killings". The Kansas City Star. Archived from the original on December 12, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  31. ↑ Rizzo, Tony. "New charges are filed in Overland Park shooting spree outside Jewish centers". Kansas City Star. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  32. ↑ "Suspect in Kansas City Jewish center killings appears in court". Midwest Communications Inc. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  33. ↑ Rizzo, Tony. "Suspect in fatal Overland Park shootings charged with trying to kill 3 others". Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  34. ↑ "F. Glenn Miller Jr.'s preliminary hearing is postponed for competency exam". Kansas City Star. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  35. ↑ "Prosecutors Seek Death Penalty Against Ex-KKK Leader Frazier Glenn Miller - NBC News". NBC News . Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  36. ↑ "Death penalty will be sought for F. Glenn Miller Jr. in killings outside Jewish facilities - The Kansas City Star". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  37. ↑ Preliminary hearing for accused JCC shooter begins Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine by Andres Gutierrez and Amy Hawley, KSHB (KSHB Kansas City), March 2, 2015.
  38. ↑ Witnesses testify against white supremacist charged in Kansas murders Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine by Kevin Murphy, Reuters March 2, 2015.
  39. ↑ Judge orders white supremacist to stand trial in Kansas killings Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine by Kevin Murphy, Reuters', March 3, 2015.
  40. ↑ F. Glenn Miller Jr. takes over his own defense in Jewish center killings Archived 2015-05-17 at the Wayback Machine by Tony Rizzo, Kansas City Star , May 14, 2015.
  41. ↑ Judge Rules Accused JCC Shooter Frazier Glenn Cross Can Represent Himself Archived 2015-05-26 at the Wayback Machine by Elle Moxley, KCUR-FM May 14, 2015.
  42. ↑ "Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. Trial: Jury Selection to Begin in Kansas Jewish Site Shootings". NBC News. August 17, 2015. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  43. ↑ Breit, Peggy (August 17, 2015). "Jury selection begins in capital murder trial for Frazier Glenn Cross". KMBC. Archived from the original on August 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  44. ↑ Diana Reese, Jury recommends death penalty for white supremacist Frazier Glenn Miller Archived 2018-10-28 at the Wayback Machine , Washington Post (September 8, 2015).
  45. ↑ F. Glenn Miller Jr. deserves death for killings outside Jewish facilities, jury says Archived 2015-09-10 at the Wayback Machine by Tony Rizzo, Kansas City Star , September 8, 2015.
  46. ↑ Murphy, Kevin (10 November 2015). "Kansas white supremacist sentenced to death for three murders". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  47. ↑ "Shooter at Kansas Jewish centers appeals death sentence". KY3.com . Associated Press. March 29, 2021. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021.
  48. ↑ Stafford, Margaret (May 4, 2021). "Man who fatally shot 3 at Kansas Jewish sites dies in prison". New Castle News . Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021.
  49. ↑ Long, Allison (April 15, 2014). "Federal hate-crime charges, state charges likely in Overland Park shootings". KansasCity.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  50. ↑ McCallister, Laura. "Man yells 'Heil Hitler' after fatally shooting 3 at Jewish sites". KCTV5. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  51. ↑ http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/doctor-grandson-among-those-killed-in-attacks-on-kansas-jewish-centres-1.1774077 Archived 2015-01-28 at the Wayback Machine Doctor, grandson among those killed in attacks on Kansas Jewish centres, The Associated Press (reprinted by CTV news), April 13, 2014.
  52. ↑ Helling, Dave (April 14, 2014). "Shooting reaction: Senseless, tragic UPDATED". KansasCity.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  53. ↑ "Healing is the message at interfaith service for victims of Sunday's shootings". kansascity. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  54. ↑ "Netanyahu sends condolences to families of Kansas Jewish center shootings | JPost | Israel News". JPost. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  55. ↑ Rep. John Lewis Condemns Hate Killinvs In Kansas City, April 14, 2014, johnlewis.house.gov. Press Release: Rep. John Lewis made this statement about the murders of three people yesterday, on the eve of Passover, by 73-year-old Frazier Glenn Cross of Aurora, Mo. Archived September 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.