2017 FZ2

Last updated

2017 FZ2
Discovery
Discovered by Mt. Lemmon Survey
G. J. Leonard
(unofficial credits)
Discovery site Mount Lemmon Obs.
Discovery dateMarch 19, 2017
Designations
2017 FZ2
NEO  · Apollo [1] [2]
Earth crosser
Orbital characteristics [2] [3] [4]
Epoch September 4, 2017 (JD  2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 3
Observation arc 8 days
Aphelion 1.2730773  AU (190.44965  Gm)
Perihelion 0.741200 AU (110.8819 Gm)
1.0071385 AU (150.66578 Gm)
Eccentricity 0.264054
1.01  yr (369.1749  d)
87.30597°
0° 58m 30.531s /day
Inclination 1.81167°
185.86918°
100.32304°
Earth  MOID 0.0014 AU ·0.5  LD
Physical characteristics
Dimensions13–30 m [a] [5]
26.7 [2]

    2017 FZ2 (also written 2017 FZ2) is a micro-asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group that was a quasi-satellite of the Earth until March 23, 2017. [6]

    Contents

    Discovery, orbit and physical properties

    2017 FZ2 was discovered by American astronomer Gregory Leonard on March 19, 2017, observing for the Mt. Lemmon Survey from Mount Lemmon Observatory. [7] [8] Its orbit is moderately eccentric (0.26), low inclination (1.81º) and a semi-major axis of 1.007 AU. [8] Upon discovery, it was classified as an Apollo asteroid but also an Earth crosser by the Minor Planet Center. Its orbit is very chaotic but it is relatively well determined; as of September 26, 2017, its orbit is based on 52 observations (1 Doppler) spanning a data-arc of 8 days. [2] 2017 FZ2 has an absolute magnitude of 26.7 which gives a characteristic diameter of 20 m. [5]

    Quasi-satellite

    2017 FZ2 was until very recently an Earth's coorbital, the sixth known quasi-satellite of our planet and the smallest by far. Its most recent quasi-satellite episode may have started over 225 years ago and certainly ended after a close encounter with the Earth on March 23, 2017. [6]

    YORP group?

    A number of other near-Earth asteroids move in orbits similar to that of 2017 FZ2, the largest being 54509 YORP. There is an apparent excess of small bodies moving in orbits similar to that of YORP and this could be the result of mass shedding from YORP. [6]

    See also

    Notes

    Related Research Articles

    2003 YN107 is a tiny asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Aten group moving in a 1:1 mean-motion resonance with Earth. Because of that, it is in a co-orbital configuration relative to Earth.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">54509 YORP</span> Earth co-orbital asteroid

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    (529366) 2009 WM1, provisional designation 2009 WM1, is a sub-kilometer asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 280 meters (920 feet) in diameter. After its discovery by the Catalina Sky Survey at the Catalina Station in Arizona, United States, this potentially hazardous asteroid was briefly listed at a Torino Scale of 1 and a cumulative Palermo Scale of −0.87. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 26 June 2013.

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    2012 FC71, also written 2012 FC71, is a small asteroid trapped in a Kozai resonance with the Earth.

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    2014 OL339 (also written 2014 OL339) is an Aten asteroid that is a temporary quasi-satellite of Earth, the fourth known Earth quasi-satellite.

    2013 LX28, is an asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group that is a temporary quasi-satellite of the Earth, the third known Earth quasi-satellite.

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    2015 YA is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Aten group, that is a temporary horseshoe companion to the Earth. It is the 11th known Earth horseshoe librator. Prior to a close encounter with the Earth on 15 December 2015, 2015 YA was an Apollo asteroid.

    2017 DR109, is a micro-asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group and Aten group, respectively. It is currently trapped in a 1:1 mean motion resonance with the Earth of the horseshoe type. The object was first observed on 27 February 2017, by astronomers of the Catalina Sky Survey conducted at Mount Lemmon Observatory, Arizona, United States.

    (585310) 2017 YZ1, provisional designation: 2017 YZ1, is a sub-kilometer asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 250 meters (800 feet) in diameter. It was first observed on 20 December 2017, by astronomers with the Mount Lemmon Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory near Tucson, Arizona, in the United States. On 29 January 2018, it passed Earth at 125 lunar distances.

    2017 SN16, is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 90 meters (300 feet) in diameter. The object was first observed on 24 September 2017, by cometary discoverer Alex Gibbs with the Mount Lemmon Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory, Arizona, in the United States. It forms an asteroid pair with 2018 RY7 and is currently trapped in a 3:5 mean motion resonance with Venus.

    2018 RY7, is a small near-Earth object of the Apollo group. It is currently trapped in a 3:5 mean motion resonance with Venus. The object was first observed on 14 September 2018, by astronomer B. M. Africano with the Mount Lemmon Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory, Arizona, United States.

    2020 PN1 is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Aten group, that is a temporary horseshoe companion to the Earth. There are dozens of known Earth horseshoe librators, some of which switch periodically between the quasi-satellite and the horseshoe co-orbital states.

    2020 PP1 is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group, that is a temporary quasi-satellite of the Earth. There are over a dozen known Earth quasi-satellites, some of which switch periodically between the quasi-satellite and horseshoe co-orbital states.

    2021 DW1 is a small Apollo near-Earth asteroid discovered on 16 February 2021 by the Pan-STARRS 1 survey at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii. On 4 March 2021 at 8:59 UTC, it passed 1.48 LD (570,000 km; 350,000 mi) from Earth. During the close approach, it trailed across the Northern Hemisphere sky and brightened up to apparent magnitude of 14.6. Extensive observations of 2021 DW1 during the encounter revealed that it is an elongated, stony asteroid approximately 30 metres (100 ft) in diameter, with a rapid rotation period of 50 seconds. The asteroid's spin axis is unusually oblique relative to its orbital plane, contrary to predictions from the YORP effect.

    References

    1. "List Of Apollo Minor Planets". Minor Planet Center . Retrieved September 26, 2017.
    2. 1 2 3 4 "2017 FZ2". JPL Small-Body Database . Jet Propulsion Laboratory. SPK-ID:  3771633 . Retrieved September 26, 2017.(last obs: 2017-03-27)
    3. "2017 FZ2 – Summary". AstDys-2, Asteroids  Dynamic Site. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
    4. "2017 FZ2 – Summary". NEODyS-2, Near Earth Objects  Dynamic Site. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
    5. 1 2 "Absolute-magnitude conversion table (H)". NASA. September 26, 2017. Archived from the original on March 2, 2001.
    6. 1 2 3 de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl (January 21, 2018). "Asteroid 2017 FZ2 et al.: signs of recent mass-shedding from YORP?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 473 (3): 3434–3453. arXiv: 1709.09379 . Bibcode:2018MNRAS.473.3434D. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2540 .
    7. Discovery MPEC
    8. 1 2 "2017 FZ2". MPC (last obs: 2017-03-27). Retrieved September 26, 2017.