2023 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election

Last updated

2023 Democratic Party leadership election
Flag of Italy.svg
  2021 (by-election) 26 February 2023

600 delegates to the National
Assembly of the Democratic Party
301 delegate votes needed to win
 
Elly Schlein 2023 (cropped).jpg
Stefano Bonaccini Meeting di Rimini 2022 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Elly Schlein Stefano Bonaccini
Members' vote52,637 (34.9%)79,787 (52.9%)
Popular vote587,010 (53.8%)505,032 (46.2%)
Delegate count333267

Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election, 2023.png
Primary election results map. Cyan denotes provinces with a Schlein plurality and Red denotes those with a Bonaccini plurality.

Previous Secretary

Enrico Letta

Elected Secretary

Elly Schlein

The 2023 Democratic Party leadership election was a primary election that was held in Italy in February 2023 to elect the National Assembly and secretary of the Democratic Party (PD). [1] It consisted of a closed primary election among party members held from 9 to 19 February, and an open primary election held on 26 February. [2] [3]

Contents

Four candidates ran in the closed primary election held in circle conventions: Stefano Bonaccini, Gianni Cuperlo, Paola De Micheli, and Elly Schlein. Bonaccini and Schlein advanced to the open primary election, where Schlein won with over 53% of the vote, becoming the first woman and the youngest person to ever serve as leader of the PD, as well as the first openly LGBT leader of a major Italian political party. [4] The results of the election defied the predictions of nearly all polling firms, which had anticipated a Bonaccini victory. [5] It was the PD's first party leadership election in which the winner of the members' vote lost in the open primary. [6]

Electoral process

The process consists of two phases: a first round, in which only members of the PD can vote, and a second round, a runoff between the two candidates who got the most votes in the first round, in which every citizen who identifies with the party's ideals can vote. The PD is the only major Italian party that allows non-members to elect the secretary by open primary. [7]

The term of office of the secretary is usually four years, along with the National Assembly; when the former resign in advance, the National Assembly can choose whether to elect another secretary, who would serve until the natural expiration of the mandate is reached, or to dissolve the National Assembly itself earlier and call a new leadership election. [8]

After the outgoing secretary tenders their resignation, the party president must gather the members of the National Assembly within a month. On the same day, the National Assembly would elect the members of the National Committee for the Congress, which would act in place of the elected bodies until the end of the leadership election, whose main job is drafting the rules of the details procedure under which the leadership election is to take place. The National Committee also handles internal disputes and appeals relating to the leadership election. [9]

The National Committee elects its president and sets the rules and the dates, and lay them before the National Board. The election must take place within four months following the secretary's resignation. [8]

Timetable

Timetable of events for the 2023 Democratic Party leadership election [10] [11] [12]
Date(s)Event
24 November
The National Board elects the National Committee and the Commission for the Congress. Start of the primaries.
22 January
The National Assembly approves the Manifesto of Values and Principles.
27 January
Presentation of the candidacies supported by at least the 20% of the members of the National Assembly or by 4,000 members.
12 February
Enrollment on the local branch for new members closed.
3–19 February
Closed primaries take place in Circle Conventions.
26 February
Open primaries to elect the Secretary and the National Assembly.
12 March
The National Assembly announces the winner.

Candidates

Candidates who progressed to the final round

On 20 February 2023, the following individuals were the two top contenders in the closed vote in party circles, thus entering the primary open to voters.

PortraitNameMost recent positionCampaign logoSloganAnnouncedRefs
Stefano Bonaccini Meeting di Rimini 2022 (cropped).jpg Stefano Bonaccini
(age 56)
President of Emilia-Romagna
(2014–present)
Other positions
Stefano Bonaccini logo.png
(stefanobonaccini.it)
Energia Popolare
(People's Energy)
20 November 2022 [13]
Elly Schlein 2023 (cropped).jpg Elly Schlein
(age 38)
Vice President of Emilia-Romagna
(2020–2022)
Other positions
Elly Schlein Segretaria.png
(ellyschlein.it)
Parte da Noi
(It Starts with Us)
4 December 2022 [14]

Before vote by party members

On 20 February 2023, the following individuals didn't manage to get enough votes in party circles to enter the primary open to voters.

PortraitNameMost recent positionCampaign logoSloganAnnouncedRefs
Gianni Cuperlo daticamera 2022.jpg Gianni Cuperlo
(age 62)
President of the Democratic Party
(2013–2014)
Other positions
Cuperlo Promessa Democratica.png
(giannicuperlo.it)
Promessa Democratica
(Democratic Promise)
23 December 2022 [15]
Paola De Micheli daticamera 2022.jpg Paola De Micheli
(age 50)
Minister of Infrastructure and Transport
(2019–2021)
Other positions
Paola De Micheli 2023.png
(paolademicheli.it)
Concretamente
(Concretely)
27 September 2022 [16]

Declined to be candidates

The following individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.

Endorsements

Candidates who progressed to the final round

Stefano Bonaccini
Stefano Bonaccini
Former Ministers
Senators

Former

Deputies

Former

Members of the European Parliament
Presidents of Regions

Former

Mayors
Other politicians
  • Paolo Calvano – Assessor of budget of Emilia-Romagna (2020–present) [41]
Elly Schlein
Elly Schlein
Former Ministers
Senators

Former

Deputies

Former

Members of the European Parliament

Former

Presidents of Regions

Former

Mayors

Former

Other politicians
Non-political personalities

Before vote by party members

Gianni Cuperlo
Gianni Cuperlo
Former Ministers
Senators

Former

Presidents of Regions

Former

Paola De Micheli
Paola De Micheli
Deputies

Former

Other politicians

Electoral debates

2023 Democratic Party leadership election debates
DateOrganiserModerator P  Present   I  Invitee  NI  Non-invitee  A  Absent invitee 
Bonaccini Cuperlo De Micheli Schlein
22 January Rai 3
(Mezz'ora in più)
Lucia Annunziata PPPP
20 February Sky TG24
(Il Confronto)
Fabio VitalePNINIP

Opinion polls

Advanced candidates

DatePolling firmSample size Stefano Bonaccini Meeting di Rimini 2022 (cropped).jpg Elly Schlein 2023 (cropped).jpg Don't knowLead
Bonaccini Schlein
26 Feb Primary election 46.253.87.6
23 Feb BiDiMedia Between interested voters38.031.031.07.0
22 Feb Euromedia Stat Between interested voters48.213.538.329.3
22 Feb Euromedia Stat Between PD voters55.121.223.733.9
20–22 Feb Demos & Pi Between interested voters57.030.013.027.0
Between PD voters67.031.02.036.0
21 Feb Izi Between interested voters54.245.88.4

Before vote by party members

DatePolling firmSample size Stefano Bonaccini Meeting di Rimini 2022 (cropped).jpg Gianni Cuperlo daticamera 2022.jpg Paola De Micheli daticamera 2022.jpg Elly Schlein 2023 (cropped).jpg Others – Don't knowLead
Bonaccini Cuperlo De Micheli Schlein
19 Feb Bonaccini and Schlein advance to open primary election
De Micheli endorsed Bonaccini, Cuperlo leaves freedom of choice
15 Feb EMG Between PD voters63.0–67.033.0–37.00.0
Others
Don't know 0.0
30.0
13 Feb Intwig Between PD voters61.039.00.0
Others
Don't know 0.0
22.0
11–12 Feb Winpoll Between PD voters43.756.30.0
Others
Don't know 0.0
12.6
25 Jan Euromedia Between PD voters54.06.37.818.112.8
Others
Don't know 0.0
35.9
23 Jan EMG Between PD voters44.07.09.024.02.0
Others
Don't know 14.0
20.0
17 Jan Winpoll Between PD voters46.07.06.041.00.0
Others
Don't know 0.0
5.0
51.548.50.0
Others
Don't know 0.0
3.0
16 Jan EMG Between PD voters41.09.010.023.03.0
Others
Don't know 14.0
18.0
9–13 Jan EMG Between PD voters61.0–65.035.0–39.00.0
Others
Don't know 0.0
26.0
9 Jan EMG Between PD voters41.06.010.024.06.0
Others
Don't know 13.0
17.0
2 Jan EMG Between PD voters43.07.09.023.010.0
Others
Don't know 8.0
20.0

Hypothetical polls

Results

Vote by party members

CandidateVotes %
Stefano Bonaccini 79,78752.87
Elly Schlein 52,63734.88
Gianni Cuperlo 12,0087.96
Paola De Micheli 6,4754.29
Total valid votes150,907100.0
Invalid/blank votes623
Total votes151,530100.0
Source: Partito Democratico – Results
Member vote
Bonaccini
52.87%
Schlein
34.88%
Cuperlo
7.96%
De Micheli
4.29%

Primary election

CandidateVotes %Delegates
Elly Schlein 587,01053.75333
Stefano Bonaccini 505,03246.25267
Total valid votes1,092,042100.0
Invalid/blank votes6,581
Total votes1,098,623100.0
Source: Partito Democratico — results
Popular vote
Schlein
53.75%
Bonaccini
46.25%

Results by regions

Region Bonaccini Schlein
Abruzzo 50.349.7
Aosta Valley 29.370.7
Apulia 55.944.1
Basilicata 61.538.5
Calabria 64.535.5
Campania 68.531.5
Emilia-Romagna 56.443.6
Friuli-Venezia Giulia 36.163.9
Lazio 37.462.6
Liguria 32.767.3
Lombardy 34.965.1
Marche 45.454.6
Molise 69.430.6
Piedmont 33.866.2
Sardinia 57.142.9
Sicily 43.256.8
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 36.563.5
Tuscany 38.161.9
Umbria 47.952.1
Veneto 36.363.7
World44.056.0
Source: Partito Democratico — results

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