2nd federal electoral district of Puebla

Puebla's 2nd
Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
2nd district since 2023
Incumbent
Member	Fátima Cruz Peláez
Party	▌ Ecologist Green Party
Congress	66th (2024–2027)
District
State	Puebla
Head town	Cuautilulco Barrio, Zacatlán
Coordinates	19°56′N97°57′W / 19.933°N 97.950°W / 19.933; -97.950
Covers	27 municipalities Ahuacatlán, Ahuazotepec, Amixtlán, Aquixtla, Atlequizayan, Camocuautla, Caxhuacan, Chignahuapan, Coatepec, Cuautempan, Hermenegildo Galeana, Huehuetla, Hueytlalpan, Huitzilan de Serdan, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtepec, Olintla, San Felipe Tepatlán, Tepango, Tepetzintla, Tetela de Ocampo, Xochiapulco, Xochitlán de Vicente Suárez, Zacatlán, Zapotitlán de Méndez, Zautla, Zongozotla
PR region	Fourth
Precincts	192
Population	396,558 (2020 Census)
Indigenous	Yes (59%)

Puebla's districts in 2017–2022

The 2nd federal electoral district of Puebla (Spanish : Distrito electoral federal 02 de Puebla) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 16 such districts in the state of Puebla. ^[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region. ^{[2] [3]}

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Fátima Almendra Cruz Peláez of the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM). ^{[4] [5]}

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, Puebla's congressional seat allocation rose from 15 to 16. ^[6] The 2nd district is in Puebla's Sierra Norte region and covers 192 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 27 of the state's municipalities: ^{[7] [8]}

• Ahuacatlán, Ahuazotepec, Amixtlán, Aquixtla, Atlequizayan, Camocuautla, Caxhuacan, Chignahuapan, Coatepec, Cuautempan, Hermenegildo Galeana, Huehuetla, Hueytlalpan, Huitzilan de Serdan, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtepec, Olintla, San Felipe Tepatlán, Tepango, Tepetzintla, Tetela de Ocampo, Xochiapulco, Xochitlán de Vicente Suárez, Zacatlán, Zapotitlán de Méndez, Zautla and Zongozotla.

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the Cuautilulco neighbourhood of the city of Zacatlán. The district reported a population of 396,558 in the 2020 Census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 59% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district. ^{[1] [a]}

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers

	1974	1978	1996	2005	2017	2023
Puebla	10	14	15	16	15	16
Chamber of Deputies	196	300
Sources: [1] [9] [10] [11]

2017–2022

From 2017 to 2022, when Puebla was assigned 15 congressional seats, the 1st district's head town was in Zacatlán's Cuautilulco neighbourhood and it covered 29 municipalities. ^{[12] [11]}

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, the district was one of 16 in Puebla. Its head town was at Zacatlán and it covered 16 municipalities. ^{[13] [14]}

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, Puebla had 15 districts. The 2nd covered 29 municipalities, with its head town at Zacatlán. ^{[15] [14]}

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Puebla's seat allocation rose from 10 to 14. ^[9] The district's head town was the state capital, Puebla, and it covered parts of the city and of its surrounding municipality. ^[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PNM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PES
	PRD

Puebla's 2nd district

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1916  [ es ]	Rafael Cañete [17] [18]		1916–1917	Constituent Congress of Querétaro
...
1973	Alejandro Cañedo Benítez [19]		1973–1976	49th Congress  [ es ]
1976	Jorge Efrén Domínguez Ramírez [20]		1976–1979	50th Congress
1979	Victoriano Valentín Álvarez García [21]		1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Guillermo Pacheco Pulido [22]		1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	Amado Llaguno Mayaudón [23]		1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Carlos Enrique Grajales Salas [24]		1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Rafael Cañedo Benítez [25]		1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	María Lucero Saldaña Pérez [26]		1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Miguel Ángel Quiroz Pérez  [ es ] [27]		1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Cutberto Cantorán Espinosa [28]		2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	José Guillermo Aréchiga Santamaría [29]		2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	María Esther Jiménez Ramos [30]		2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Juan Carlos Lastiri Quirós [31]		2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	José Luis Márquez Martínez [32]		2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	José Lorenzo Rivera Sosa [33] [b] Leobardo Soto Enríquez [34]		2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018 [35]	Maiella Gómez Maldonado  [ es ] [36] [c]		2018–2021	64th Congress
2021 [37]	Fátima Almendra Cruz Peláez [38]		2021–2024	65th Congress
2024 [4]	Fátima Almendra Cruz Peláez [5]		2024–2027	66th Congress

Presidential elections

Puebla's 2nd district

Election	District won by	Party or coalition	%
2018 [39]	Andrés Manuel López Obrador	Juntos Haremos Historia	38.7558
2024 [40]	Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo	Sigamos Haciendo Historia	63.0309

Notes

1. Total inhabitants, not voters. The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the population to be an indigenous district. ^[1]
2. Rivera Sosa resigned his seat on 20 February 2018 and was replaced for the remainder of his term by his alternate, Soto Enríquez.
3. Originally elected for the Citizens' Movement, Gómez Maldonado sat as an independent after 9 February 2021.

References

1. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 251. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
2. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
3. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
4. "Diputaciones: Puebla. Distrito 2. Cuautilulco Barrio". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
5. "Perfil: Dip. Fátima Almendra Cruz Peláez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
6. De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
7. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación . 20 February 2023. p. 520. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
8. Macuitl Gallardo, Paola (20 February 2023). "Esta es la nueva distritación federal en Puebla para las elecciones de 2024". Ambas Manos. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
9. González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN   9789682313219 . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
10. Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi: 10.14350/rig.34063 . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
11. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. p. 142. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
12. "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Puebla, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2025. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
13. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación . 2 March 2005. Retrieved 30 May 2025. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
14. "Distritacion de Puebla 1996/2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2025. The link contains maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
15. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion . 12 August 1996. p. 57. Retrieved 30 May 2025. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
16. "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Puebla". Diario Oficial de la Federación . 29 May 1978. p. 34. Retrieved 30 May 2025. The link contains details of the area covered.
17. "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
18. "Rafael Cañete". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
19. "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
20. "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
21. "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
22. "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
23. "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
24. "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
25. "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
26. "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
27. "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
28. "Perfil: Dip. Cutberto Cantorán Espinosa, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
29. "Perfil: Dip. José Guillermo Aréchiga Santamaría, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
30. "Perfil: Dip. María Esther Jiménez Ramos, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
31. "Perfil: Dip. Juan Carlos Lastiri Quirós, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
32. "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Márquez Martínez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
33. "Perfil: Dip. José Lorenzo Rivera Sosa, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
34. "Perfil: Dip. Leobardo Soto Enríquez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
35. "Diputaciones: Puebla. Distrito 2. Cuautilulco Barrio". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE . Retrieved 11 July 2025.
36. "Perfil: Dip. Maiella Martha Gabriela Gómez Maldonado, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
37. "Diputaciones: Puebla. Distrito 2. Cuautilulco Barrio". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE . Retrieved 11 July 2025.
38. "Perfil: Dip. Fátima Almendra Cruz Peláez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
39. "Presidencia: Puebla. Distrito 2. Cuautilulco Barrio". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE . Retrieved 30 June 2025.
40. "Presidencia: Puebla. Distrito 2. Cuautilulco Barrio". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE . Retrieved 30 June 2025.