4th ward, Chicago

Last updated

4th Ward - Chicago
Ward 4
4th Ward 2015.svg
Coordinates: 41°48′58″N87°36′18″W / 41.816°N 87.605°W / 41.816; -87.605
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
County Cook
CityChicago
Communities
Government
  TypeWard
  Body City of Chicago
  Alderman Lamont Robinson (D)
Website www.cityofchicago.org

The 4th Ward is one of the 50 aldermanic wards with representation in the City Council of Chicago, Illinois. It is divided into 28 election precincts. [2] Lake Michigan is the ward's eastern boundary for much of its area. [3] Its northwesternmost point, as of 2022, was located at the intersection of West Jackson Boulevard and South Clark Street and its southeasternmost point at the intersection of East 53rd Street and Lake Park Avenue. [3]

Contents

David K. Fremon wrote in 1988 that "No other ward has wealth and poverty in such proximity." [4] Today the 4th Ward boasts 93,975 residents, with a racially diverse population that is plurality Black (46.0%), followed by White (30.2%), Asian (13.3%), Hispanic or Latino (6.4%), Multiracial (3.5%), Native (0.2%), and Other (0.5%). [5] . Between 2010 and 2018, the 4th Ward saw the second-largest population growth in the city after the 42nd Ward, driven primarily by the population influx in the South Loop [6] .

History

The 4th Ward was one of six created upon Chicago's incorporation as a city in 1837. At the time its boundaries were the city limits at North Avenue and Wood Street to its respective north and west, Randolph Street to its south, and the Chicago River to its east. In 1847 it was moved to the Loop and Near South Side, being bounded by the Chicago River to its north and west, 22nd Street (modern-day Cermak) to its south, and Wells Street to its east. In 1857 the southern boundary was extended to 31st street and in 1863 the ward was significantly moved eastward, bounded by 16th street, Lake Michigan, 31st street, and Clark Street. In 1869 its southern boundary was retracted to 26th street. [7]

In 1876 it was moved southward, between 26th Street and Egan Street (modern-day Pershing) and Lake Michigan and Clark Street. In 1887 it was moved south yet again, to the area bounded by the Lake, 33rd and 39th streets, and Stewart Avenue. In 1901 it was extended west to once again touch the River, which it would do until 1923. In 1923, coincident with the City being divided into its modern 50 wards, it covered Kenwood and northern Washington Park. [7]

List of aldermen

1837 1923

Before 1923, Wards were represented by two aldermen

Aldermen# CouncilAldermen
AldermanTerm in officePartyNotesCiteAldermanTerm in officePartyNotesCite
John S.C. Hogan1837–1838Redistricted to the 2nd ward in 1838 [7] 1stAsahel Pierce1837–1840 [7]
Francis C. Taylor1838–1839 [7] 2nd
John Murphy Jr.1839–1840 [7] 3rd
Seth Johnson1840–1841 [7] 4thWilliam Otis Snell1840–1842 [7]
G.W. Rogers1841–1842 [7] 5th
Eben C. Chalonder1842–1843 [7] 6thDaniel Elston1842–1843Later elected alderman again in 1851 in the 6th ward [7]
John Murphy Jr.1843–1845 [7] 7thWilliam S. Warner1843–1844 [7]
8thJames Poussard1844 [7]
Asahel Pierce1844–1846 [7]
Thomas McDonough1845–1846 [7] 9th
Henry Magee1846–1847 [7] 10thJoseph Wilson1846–1847 [7]
Robert H. Foss1847–1852 [7] 11thCharles McDonnelll1847–1849Previously served in 4th ward [7]
12th
13th Amos G. Throop 1840 (a).jpg Amos G. Throop 1849–1853Later elected alderman again in 1976 in 11th ward [7] [8] [9]
14th
15th
Charles McDonnelll1852–1854 [7] 16th
17thWilliam Kennedy1853–1855 [7]
Robert H. Foss1854–1855Later elected alderman again in 1860 in 5th ward [7] 18th
19thWilliam Colby1855–1857Later elected alderman again in 1860 in 1st ward [7]
Samuel Myers1856–1862 [7] 20th
21stJ.M. Kennedy1857–1861 [7]
22nd
23rd
24th
25thWilliam Baragwanath1861–1863 [7]
Andrew Schall1862–1863Redistricted in 1863 to 1st ward [7] 26th
John T. Edwards1863–1864Redistricted from 1st ward [7] 27thBenjamin E. Gallup1863–1865 [10]
Samuel McRoy1864–1866 [7] 28th
29thH.M. Willmarth1865–1867 [7]
Alan C. Calkins1866–1870 [7] [10] 30th
31stSamuel McRoy1867–1869 [10]
32nd
33rd John H. McAvoy 1869–1873 [7] [10]
34th
Harvey M. Thompson1870–1872 [7] 35th
36th
George H. Sidwell1872–1874 [7] 37th
38thJesse Spaulding1873–1876 [7] [11]
Rensselaer Stone1874–1876 [7] 39th
John W. Stewart1876–1878 [7] 40thJames H. Gilbert1876–1879 [7]
41st
Herbert E. Mallory1878–1880 [7] 42nd
43rdAmos Grannis1879–1881  Republican [7] [12]
William W. Watson1880–1882  Republican [7] [12] 44th
45th Oscar D. Wetherell sketch, Chicago Tribune, 1887 (1).png Oscar D. Wetherell1881–1888  Republican Previously served in 3rd ward [7] [13]
S.D. Foss1882–1884 [7] 46th
47th
Thomas C. Clarke sketch, Chicago Tribune, 1886 (1).png Thomas C. Clarke1884–1888  Republican Previously served in the 5th ward [7] [13] 48th
49th
50th
51st
John W. Hepburn1888–1896  Republican [7] [14] 52ndHarry D. Hammer1888–1889 [7]
53rd Martin Barnaby Madden in 1918 (1).jpg Martin B. Madden 1889–1897  Republican [7]
54th
55th
56th
57th
58th
59th
William S. Jackson1896–1901  Republican Redistricted to the 3rd ward in 1901 [7] [15] 60th
61stAbraham A. Ballenberg1897–1899  Democratic [7] [15]
62nd
63rd Milton J. Foreman 1899–1901  Republican Redistricted to the 3rd ward in 1901 [7] [16]
64th
William E. Kent1901–1902Redistricted from 5th ward; died in office [7] 65thFrank Doubek1901–1903 [7]
Henry Stuckart1902–1904 [7] 66th
67thJames M. Dailey1903–1907 [7]
John A. Richert1904–1923 [7] 68th
69th
70th
71stJohn W. McNeal1907–1909 [7]
72nd
73rdJames M. Dailey1909–1911 [7]
74th
75thJoseph F. Ryan1911–1915 [7]
76th
77th
78th
79thDavid R. Hickey1915–1918 Died in office [7]
80th
81st
82nd
83rdTimothy A. Hogan1919–1923Continued as alderman after 1923, but redistricted to the 11th ward [7]
84th
85th
86th

1923 present

List of Chicago Alderman from the 4th Ward since 1923
ImageAldermanPartyTerm startTerm endRef.
Ulysses S. Schwartz19231925 [7]
Berthold A. Cronson (1) (a).jpg Berthold A. CronsonRepublican1925December 23, 1937 (died in office) [7]
Abraham H. Cohen19391955 [7]
Claude Holman Democratic1955June 1, 1973 (died in office) [7]
Timothy C. Evans November 27, 19731991 [7]
Toni Preckwinkle (3107244285) white background.jpg Toni Preckwinkle April 2, 1991December 6, 2010
Shirley Newsome20102011
Alderman William D. Burns.JPG William D. Burns DemocraticMay 2011April 2016 (resigned) [17]
Alderman Sophia King (3x4b).jpg Sophia King April 13, 2016May 15, 2023 [18]
Lamont Robinson May 15, 2023Incumbent

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Kenna (politician)</span> American politician

Michael Kenna, also known as "Hinky Dink", was an American politician who served as alderman of Chicago's 1st Ward from 1897 to 1923 and again from 1939 to 1943. In addition to his position as alderman he was committeeman of the 1st Ward for the Democratic Party from 1893 to 1944. Representing the Chicago Loop and later its environs in such capacities, he led what was often called the "world's richest ward". He and his partner, fellow 1st Ward alderman "Bathhouse John" Coughlin, controlled the ward for most of the first half of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Loop</span> Community area in Chicago

The Loop is Chicago's central business district and one of the city's 77 municipally recognized community areas. Located at the center of downtown Chicago on the shores of Lake Michigan, it is the second-largest business district in North America after Midtown Manhattan. The headquarters and regional offices of several global and national businesses, retail establishments, restaurants, hotels, and theaters–as well as many of Chicago's most famous attractions–are located in the Loop. The neighborhood also hosts Chicago's City Hall, the seat of Cook County, offices of other levels of government, and several foreign consulates. The intersection of State Street and Madison Street in the Loop is the origin point for the address system on Chicago's street grid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake View, Chicago</span> Community area in Chicago

Lakeview, also spelled Lake View, is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. Lakeview is located in the city's North Side. It is bordered by West Diversey Parkway on the south, West Irving Park Road on the north, North Ravenswood Avenue on the west, and the shore of Lake Michigan on the east. The Uptown community area is to Lakeview's north, Lincoln Square to its northwest, North Center to its west, and Lincoln Park to its south. The 2020 population of Lakeview was 103,050 residents, making it the second-largest Chicago community area by population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Shore Drive</span> Expressway in Chicago, Illinois

Lake Shore Drive is a semi-limited access expressway that runs alongside the shoreline of Lake Michigan and its adjacent parkland and beaches in Chicago, Illinois. Except for the portion north of Foster Avenue, the Drive is designated part of U.S. Highway 41. A portion of the highway on the Outer Drive Bridge and its bridge approaches is multilevel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Near North Side, Chicago</span> Community area in Chicago

The Near North Side is the eighth of Chicago's 77 community areas. It is the northernmost of the three areas that constitute central Chicago, the others being the Loop and the Near South Side. The community area is located north and east of the Chicago River. To its east is Lake Michigan, and its northern boundary is the early 19th-century city limit of Chicago, North Avenue. In 2020 the Near North Side had 105,481 residents, surpassing Lake View as the largest Chicago community area by population. It is also the most densely populated community area and has the second most skyscrapers, after the Loop. With the exception of areas near Goose Island in the northwest, the Near North Side is known for its affluence, typified by the Gold Coast, Magnificent Mile, Navy Pier, and residential skyscrapers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Orr</span> American Democratic politician

David Duvall Orr is an American Democratic politician who served as the Cook County Clerk from 1990 to 2018. Orr previously served as alderman for the 49th ward in Chicago City Council from 1979 to 1990. He briefly served as acting Mayor of Chicago from November 25 to December 2, 1987, following the death of Mayor Harold Washington. Orr retired from the office of Cook County Clerk in 2018, opting not to run for an eighth term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Cardenas</span> American politician

George A. Cárdenas was Alderman of the 12th Ward of the City of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected to his first term on the Chicago City Council in 2003. He was elected commissioner of the 1st district of the Cook County Board of Review in the 2022 election, and subsequently resigned from the City Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Near South Side, Chicago</span> Community area in Chicago

The Near South Side is a community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States, just south of the downtown central business district, the Loop. The Near South Side's boundaries are as follows: North—Roosevelt Road ; South—26th Street; West—Chicago River between Roosevelt and 18th Street, Clark Street between 18th Street and Cermak Road, Federal between Cermak Road and the Stevenson Expressway just south of 25th Street, and Clark Street again between the Stevenson and 26th Street; and East—Lake Michigan.

The Council Wars were a racially polarized political conflict in the city of Chicago from 1983 to 1986, centered on the Chicago City Council. The term came from a satirical comedy sketch of the same name written and performed by comedian and journalist Aaron Freeman in 1983, using the good vs. evil plot line of the film Star Wars as a device.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wards of Houston</span> Divisions of the city of Houston, Texas, US

When the city of Houston was founded in 1836 and incorporated in 1837, its founders—John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen—divided it into political geographic districts called "wards". The ward system, a precursor to today's City Council districts, was a common political tool of the early 19th century, and is still used in some American cities. When the system was at its peak, the city had six wards, from the first to the sixth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broad Street (ward)</span> Ward of the City of London

Broad Street is one of the 25 ancient wards of the City of London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wards of the City of London</span> Special form of ward in the City of London

The City of London is divided into 25 wards. The city is the historic core of the much wider metropolis of Greater London, with an ancient and sui generis form of local government, which avoided the many local government reforms elsewhere in the country in the 19th and 20th centuries. Unlike other modern English local authorities, the City of London Corporation has two council bodies: the now largely ceremonial Court of Aldermen, and the Court of Common Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Angeles's 4th City Council district</span> American legislative district

Los Angeles's 4th City Council district is one of the fifteen districts in the Los Angeles City Council. It is currently represented by Democrat Nithya Raman since 2020 after she defeated David Ryu in that year's election. The district is situated in Central Los Angeles, the southern San Fernando Valley, and eastern Santa Monica Mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Fire of 1874</span> American fire

The Chicago Fire of 1874 took place on July 14. Reports of the extent of the damage vary somewhat, but sources generally agree that the fire burned 47 acres (19 ha) just south of the Loop, destroyed 812 structures and killed 20 people. The affected neighborhood had been home to Chicago's community of Jewish immigrants from Russia and Poland, as well as to a significant population of middle-class African-American families; both ethnic groups were displaced in the aftermath of the fire to other neighborhoods on the city's West and South Sides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">11th ward, Chicago</span> Ward in Chicago

The 11th Ward is one of the 50 aldermanic wards with representation in the City Council of Chicago, Illinois. It is broken into 38 election precincts. Five Mayors of Chicago have come from this ward: Edward Joseph Kelly, Martin H. Kennelly, Richard J. Daley, Michael A. Bilandic and Richard M. Daley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Chicago elections</span>

The 2019 Chicago elections took place in two rounds on February 26, 2019, and April 2, 2019. Elections were held for Mayor of Chicago, City Clerk of Chicago, City Treasurer of Chicago, and all 50 members of the Chicago City Council. The candidates who won in these elections were inaugurated on May 20, 2019. Four ballot referendums were also voted on in certain precincts. The elections were administered by the Chicago Board of Elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1929 Chicago aldermanic election</span>

The 1929 Chicago aldermanic election was held on February 26, 1929, with a runoff on April 2, to elect the 50 members of the Chicago City Council. The elections were non-partisan. Held in the middle of mayor William Hale Thompson's term, it would be the penultimate midterm election; four-year terms for aldermen were adopted in 1935, coinciding with the mayoral election that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorsey Crowe</span> American politician

Dorsey Ryan Crowe was an American politician who served as alderman of Chicago's 21st ward from 1919 to 1923 and upon its redistricting into the 42nd ward from 1923 to his death. A Democrat serving most of the Near North Side, he represented such affluent constituencies as the Gold Coast and Streeterville as well as such poor areas as Cabrini–Green and Goose Island. At the time of his death he was the Dean of the Chicago City Council, as well as the last alderman from the era of partisan aldermanic elections and when wards elected two aldermen each. An alderman for 43 years, and the last to have served under a Republican mayor, he is as of 2018 the third-longest serving alderman in Chicago history, behind Ed Burke of the 14th ward and John Coughlin of the 1st.

John James Hoellen Jr. was an American politician who served as alderman of Chicago's 47th ward from 1947 to 1975. His father, John J. Hoellen Sr., had served as alderman of that same ward from 1925 to 1933. Like his father, Hoellen was a Republican and at the time of his he left office, he had been the sole Republican member of the Chicago City Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin F. Lewis</span> American politician and murder victim

Benjamin Franklin Lewis was an American politician who served as alderman of Chicago's 24th ward from 1958 until he was murdered in his ward office in 1963. The case remains unsolved.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Ward 4". City of Chicago. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  2. "Ward 4 Precincts" (PDF). chicagoelections.com. January 31, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. 1 2 "4th Ward Map" (PDF). chicagoelections.com. Chicagoelections.com. May 19, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  4. David K. Fremon (October 1988). Chicago politics, ward by ward. Indiana University Press. p. 42. ISBN   978-0-253-20490-5 . Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  5. Plan, Chicago Recovery. "Geography - Ward 4". Chicago Recovery Plan. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  6. writer, Aaron Gettinger, staff (April 6, 2021). "Redistricting update: estimates show population gain in 4th Ward, loss in 20th". Hyde Park Herald. Retrieved October 2, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 "Centennial List of Mayors, City Clerks, City Attorneys, City Treasurers, and Aldermen, elected by the people of the city of Chicago, from the incorporation of the city on March 4, 1837 to March 4, 1937, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the years during which each official held office". Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  8. Council, Chicago (Ill ) City (1892). Journal of the Proceedings of the City Council. pp. IX–XI. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  9. Rogues, Rebels, And Rubber Stamps: The Politics Of The Chicago City Council, 1863 To The Present by Dick Simpson, Routledge, Mar 8, 2018 (page 30)
  10. 1 2 3 4 Andreas, Alfred Theodore (1885). History of Chicago: From 1857 until the fire of 1871. Higginson Book Company. pp. 49–50. ISBN   9780832857249 . Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  11. Ahern, M. L. (1886). Political History of Chicago: (covering the Period from 1837 to 1887) Local Politics from the City's Birth; Chicago's Mayors, Aldermen and Other Officials; County and Federal Officers; the Fire and Police Departments; the Haymarket Horror; Miscellaneous. Donohue & Henneberry, printers and binders. pp. 116–120.
  12. 1 2 Andreas, Alfred Theodore (1886). History of Chicago: From the fire of 1871 until 1885. A. T. Andreas. pp. 101–102.
  13. 1 2 "Roll of the New Council, Including Holding-Over Aldermen and Those Elected Yesterday". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. April 7, 1886. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  14. "All Fond of the Council" . Newspapers.com. The Chicago Chronicle. January 27, 1896. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  15. 1 2 The Chicago Daily News Almanac and Political Register for 1899. Chicago Daily News. 1899. p. 285. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  16. Plumbe, George Edward; Langland, James; Pike, Claude Othello (1900). Chicago Daily News Almanac and Year Book for 1900. Chicago Daily News, Incorporated. p. 383. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  17. "Ald. Will Burns Resigns, Leaves 4th Ward Seat Vacant, Will Go To Airbnb". dnainfo.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  18. "City of Chicago :: Ward 4". www.cityofchicago.org. Retrieved September 2, 2016.