Acacia fasciculifera

Last updated

Scrub ironbark
Acacia facsiculifera flowers.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. fasciculifera
Binomial name
Acacia fasciculifera
Acacia fasciculiferaDistMap350.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms [1]
  • Acacia penninervis var. stenophyllaDomin
  • Racosperma fasciculiferum(Benth.) Pedley

Acacia fasciculifera, commonly known as scrub ironbark, rosewood, rose wattle, [2] or scaly bark, [3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Queensland, Australia. It is a tree with pendulous, glabrous branchlets, narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic phyllodes, spherical heads of creamy-coloured flowers and linear, thinly leathery pods.

Contents

Description

Acacia fasciculifera is a tree that usually grows to a height of up to about 10 m (33 ft) and forms a dense canopy. Its branchlets are pendulous and normally glabrous. The phyllodes are narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic, 40–150 mm (1.6–5.9 in) long and 7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) wide, slightly leathery with a prominent midrib and marginal veins. The flowers are borne in two to eight spherical heads in racemes 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long, often appearing as clusters in axils, on a peduncle 10–29 mm (0.39–1.14 in) long. Each head has 20 to 40 cream-coloured flowers. Flowering usually occurs in summer, and the pods are thinly leathery, up to 125 mm (4.9 in) long and usually 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) wide with a prominent marginal vein. The seeds are oblong to round and flat, usually 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long, slightly shiny dark brown, with a small aril. [2] [4] [5]

Taxonomy

Acacia fasciculifera was first formally described in 1864 by the botanist George Bentham from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller. Bentham's description was published in his Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by John Dallachy. [6] [7]

Distribution and habitat

Scrub ironbark is mainly found from near Boonah in the south up to near Rockhampton with a few scattered populations further north to near Bowen. It is found on ridges and along creeks in Eucalyptus forest, or with Brigalow ( Acacia harpophylla ). [2] [5]

Conservation status

Acacia fasciculifera is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992 . [3]

Uses

This species of wattle is sometimes logged for timber. [2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Acacia fasciculifera". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 17 December 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Maslin, Bruce R. Kodela, Phillip G. (ed.). "Acacia fasciculifera". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 17 December 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Acacia fasciculifera". Queensland Government WildNet. Retrieved 17 December 2025.
  4. "Acacia fasciculifera F.Muell. ex Benth". Wattles of Australia. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  5. 1 2 "Acacia fasciculifera". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium . Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  6. "Acacia fasciculifera". APNI. Retrieved 17 December 2025.
  7. Bentham, George (1864). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 2. London: Lovell Reeves & Co. p. 361. Retrieved 17 December 2025.