Hairy pod wattle | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
Genus: | Acacia |
Species: | A. glandulicarpa |
Binomial name | |
Acacia glandulicarpa | |
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Occurrence data from AVH |
Acacia glandulicarpa, commonly known as the hairy-pod wattle, is a perennial shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodinea that is native to parts of south eastern Australia.
The shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 m (3 ft 3 in to 6 ft 7 in) and has a dense and spreading habit.
The shrub has a scattered distribution from the Burra Gorge and Bordertown area in South Australia, through to the Little Desert and Dimboola in Victoria where it is found on rocky hills as a part of scrub or Eucalyptus woodland communities. [1]
The hairy-pod wattle is a dense, rounded, spreading, branched shrub 1-2m high. Foliage is dull olive-green foliage, with grey-brown, pubescent branches and small raised leaf bases along the stems. [2]
Small phyllodes, 5–12 mm long by 3–6 mm broad, [2] with wavy outer margin, one main vein and a secondary one, branchlets minutely hairy, stipules absent. [3]
Flowering between July – October, inflorescence are simple and axillary, either solitary or paired. Deep golden-yellow, globular heads with 6 mm diameter on short peduncle, with flower head carrying 8-20 flowers. [2] Pods are narrowly oblong, covered with short glandular hairs, 15–25 mm long, by 3-5mm broad. [2]
Acacia glandulicarpa has similar attributes to five other Acacia species; A. acinacea, A. aspera, A. daviesii, A. gunnii and A. paradoxa. [4]
The hairy-pod wattle has only been recorded in western Victoria and in South Australia. The population in Victoria is scattered in about 100 woodland sites, located in southern Wimmera, south-west of Horsham and north of Nhill. The small site in South Australia is in the Burra Gorge area. [5]
In gravelly soils and sandy rise, the species is often associated with Yellow mallee (Eucalyptus incrassata), dumosa mallee ( Eucalyptus dumosa ), green mallee ( Eucalyptus viridis ) and bull mallee ( Eucalyptus behriana ). [5]
In locations where soils are not as well drained, the species is associated with yellow gum ( Eucalyptus leucoxylon ), grey box ( Eucalyptus microcarpa ) and buloke ( Allocasuarina luehmannii ). [6]
In South Australia, the species is associated with hopbush ( Dodonaea viscosa ), clammy daisy bush ( Olearia decurrens ) and pale turpentine bush ( Beyeria lechenaultii ) on light sandy loams, or needle wattle ( Acacia carneorum ), golden wattle ( Acacia pycnantha ) and kangaroo grass ( Themeda triandra ) on skeletal soils with outcropping shales. [7]
Most sites are on roadsides, small crown land remnants or scattered within developed agricultural land, distributed on slopes in the transition zone between heavy and sandy soils. [6] Occurring also in a range of woodland, shrubland, and open mallee vegetation communities.
The species is present in the Little Desert National Park, and conservation reserves at Gerang Gerung, and The John Smith Reserve. [5]
Widespread clearing of habitat has been responsible for the range and abundance decline of this species. [6]
As the hairy-pod wattle is restricted to less than 100 scattered sites in Victoria and one small site in South Australia, [6] the species is listed as threatened under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 [5] and listed as vulnerable under the Australian Government environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 .
There are estimated to be about 6,000 – 12,000 plants among the roughly 100 sites, [6] with the Little Desert National Park site accounting for about 25% of the total number.
Most of the remaining sites are small, fragmented, and vulnerable to disturbance, within degraded and weedy vegetation, providing little opportunity to expand the population.
Threats to the species include inappropriate fire regimes, weed invasion, lack of regeneration, erosion, agricultural chemical spray drift, roadworks, and grazing by introduced herbivores or domestic stock. [6]
Ecological requirements for the hairy-pod wattle have not yet been studied and identified. [6] While it is known that seedlings can grow without fire or soil disturbance, information on regeneration has not been studied.
Acacia leprosa, also known as cinnamon wattle, is an acacia native to Australia. It occurs in woodland in New South Wales and Victoria. It occurs as a hardy shrub or small tree. The phyllodes are 3–14 cm long and contain oil glands. The lemon-yellow flowers occur as globular heads in clusters in the leaf axils. The fruit is flat seed pod.
Acacia cardiophylla, commonly known as West Wyalong wattle or Wyalong wattle, is an evergreen shrub that is endemic to eastern Australia.
Acacia acanthoclada, commonly known as harrow wattle, is a low, divaricate, highly branched and spinescent shrub that is endemic to Australia.
Acacia acinacea, commonly known as gold dust wattle, is a flowering shrub. It is native to south eastern Australia and lives for 15 years on average. This wattle species is tolerant of drought and frost. It is also known as wreath wattle or round-leaf wattle.
Acacia stenophylla is a species of Acacia commonly referred to as the shoestring acacia. It is an evergreen tree in the family Fabaceae native to Australia. It is not considered rare or endangered.
Acacia gunnii, commonly known as ploughshare wattle or dog's tooth wattle, is a woody shrub which is endemic to south-eastern Australia found in dry heaths and woodlands. It ranges from Queensland, then New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, South Australia, down to Tasmania. Acacia gunnii grows to up to 1 metre high and has prickly phyllodes which are 4 to 15 mm long. The cream to pale yellow globular flowerheads appear singly in the axils of the phyllodes in June to October, followed by curved or coiled seed pods which are 40 mm long and 4 to 5 mm wide. Acacia gunnii grows up to 1 meter tall and has prickly phyllodes which are 4 to 15mm in length with cream to pale-yellow globular flower heads appearing in phyllode axils in June through to October, followed by curved or coiled seed pods which are 40mm long and 4 to 5 mm wide. The species was first formally described by English botanist George Bentham in the London Journal of Botany in 1842. It occurs in South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, and Queensland.
Acacia lineataA.Cunn. ex G.Don, commonly known as streaked wattle or narrow lined-leaved wattle, occurs naturally inland eastern Australia. The genus Acacia is the largest genus of flowering plants in Australia, containing around 1000 species throughout a diverse range of environments from coast to desert.
Acacia cremiflora, is a small wattle plant occurring in parts of inland New South Wales. It may be seen growing near Orange and Yerranderie. It was first collected on 15 May 1972. The attractive yellow or cream flowers may appear at any time of the year.
Acacia ataxiphylla, commonly known as the large-fruited Tammin wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia. It is native to Western Australia.
Acacia bidentata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae and is native to Western Australia.
Acacia orbifolia is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to western Australia.
Acacia prainii, commonly known as Prain's wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to Australia.
Acacia pycnocephala is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.
Acacia quinquenervia is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia
Acacia sericocarpa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.
Acacia consobrina is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to south western Australia.
Acacia nivea is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to south western Australia.
Acacia dictyocarpa is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south eastern Australia.
Acacia doratoxylon, commonly known as currawang, lancewood, spearwood or coast myall, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to eastern and south eastern Australia.
Cratystylis conocephala, the blue bush daisy, blue bush, grey bush, and round leaved greybush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to southeast Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, and Victoria. It is a densely branched, spreading shrub. The species is listed as endangered in New South Wales and critically endangered in Victoria.