Acacia hakeoides

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Hakea wattle
Acacia hakeoides.jpg
Near Lake Cowal
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. hakeoides
Binomial name
Acacia hakeoides
Acacia hakeoidesDistMap414.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms [1]
  •  ? Acacia falciformis var. propinquaBenth.
  • Acacia hakeoidesA.Cunn. ex Benth. var. hakeoides
  • Racosperma hakeoides(Benth.) Pedley
Habit near Boree Creek Acacia hakeoides habit.jpg
Habit near Boree Creek

Acacia hakeoides, known colloquially as hakea wattle, hakea-leaved wattle or western black wattle, [2] is a species of flowering plant endemic to southern Australia. It is a bushy shrub or tree with lance-shaped to linear phyllodes, racemes of bright golden-yellow flowers and more or less leathery to leathery to hard and brittle pods. It can be found growing in sandy soils in semiarid and Eucalyptus woodland in the region.

Contents

Description

Acacia hakeoides is a bushy shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in) and has glabrous branchlets. Its phyllodes are narrowly egg-shaped to lance-shaped, with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 40–120 mm (1.6–4.7 in) long and 3–12 mm (0.12–0.47 in) wide with one or two glands on the edges and a prominent midvein. The flowers are bright golden-yellow and borne in a raceme 10–80 mm (0.39–3.15 in) long at the base of phyllodes, with six to twelve clusters of 20 to 30 flowers, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) in diameter. Flowering usually occurs from July to November, and the fruit is a straight or twisted pod 70–120 mm (2.8–4.7 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide. The seeds are dull black, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long, with a club-shaped aril. [3] [4] [2] [5] [6]

Taxonomy

Acacia hakeoides was first formally describe in 1842 by George Bentham in the London Journal of Botany from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham. [7] [8] The specific epithet (hakeiodes) means "Hakea-like". [9]

Distribution and habitat

Hakea wattle is widespread and common in open scrub, Eucalyptus woodland or mallee in western New South Wales, [3] north-western Victoria, [6] southern coastal areas of South Australia including the Nullarbor region, [4] and the Coolgardie, Hampton, Mallee and Nullarbor bioregions of southern Western Australia. [10]

Uses

The seed of "Acacia hakeoides" is edible and it has been suggested that this seed is suitable for culinary use as a flavouring agent, as a stable carbohydrate or as a coffee substitute, among others. [11] In light of this fact, the species has been listed by one study as a medium priority species of interest for domestication for seed production purposes. [11]

Related Research Articles

<i>Acacia pycnantha</i> Golden wattle of southeastern Australia

Acacia pycnantha, most commonly known as the golden wattle, is a tree of the family Fabaceae. It grows to a height of 8 metres and has phyllodes instead of true leaves. The profuse fragrant, golden flowers appear in late winter and spring, followed by long seed pods. Explorer Thomas Mitchell collected the type specimen, from which George Bentham wrote the species description in 1842. The species is native to southeastern Australia as an understorey plant in eucalyptus forest. Plants are cross-pollinated by several species of honeyeater and thornbill, which visit nectaries on the phyllodes and brush against flowers, transferring pollen between them.

<i>Acacia acuminata</i> Species of legume

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<i>Acacia acanthoclada</i> Species of plant

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<i>Acacia acinacea</i> Species of plant

Acacia acinacea, commonly known as gold dust wattle, wreath wattle or round-leaf wattle. is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a bushy or straggling shrub with asymmetric, narrowly oblong to broadly egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, flowers arranged in a spherical heads 4.0–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) in diameter with 8 to 20 flowers, and a spirally coiled to twisted pods up to 3.0–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) long.

<i>Acacia acanthaster</i> Species of legume

Acacia acanthaster is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rigid, densely-branched, domed shrub with flat, linear phyllodes, spherical heads of golden-yellow flowers, and curved pods that resemble a string of beads.

<i>Acacia acuaria</i> Species of legume

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<i>Acacia adinophylla</i> Species of legume

Acacia adinophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect, scrambling shrub with cylindrical branchlets, narrowly wedge-shaped to lance-shaped phyllodes, flowers arranged in up to 4 spherical heads of dull golden yellow flowers, and paper-like pods.

Acacia blaxellii, also known as Blaxell's wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia concolorans</i> Species of legume

Acacia concolorans is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia errabunda</i> Species of legume

Acacia errabunda is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia quinquenervia</i> Species of legume

Acacia quinquenervia is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia

<i>Acacia adenogonia</i> Species of legume

Acacia adenogonia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Western Australia. It is a prickly, erect to sprawling shrub with cylindrical branchlets, egg-shaped to lance-shaped phyllodes, flowers arranged in spherical heads of golden yellow flowers, and thin leathery pods that are constricted between the seeds.

<i>Acacia trulliformis</i> Species of legume

Acacia trulliformis is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia veronica</i> Species of legume

Acacia veronica, commonly known as Veronica's wattle, is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia mollifolia</i> Species of legume

Acacia mollifolia, commonly known as the hairy silver wattle, velvet acacia and hoary silver wattle is a species of Acacia native to eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia adunca</i> Species of legume

Acacia adunca, commonly known as Wallangarra wattle or cascade wattle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub or tree with narrowly linear phyllodes, racemes of spherical bright golden flowers, and leathery pods.

<i>Acacia uncinata</i> Species of legume

Acacia uncinata, commonly known as gold-dust wattle or round-leaved wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is native to parts of eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia gladiiformis</i> Species of legume

Acacia gladiiformis, commonly known as sword wattle or sword-leaf wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is native to parts of eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia simmonsiana</i> Species of plant

Acacia simmonsiana, commonly known as Simmons wattle or desert manna wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to south eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia macnuttiana</i> Species of legume

Acacia macnuttiana, commonly known as McNutt's wattle, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-eastern New South Wales. It is a shrub with linear phyllodes, spherical heads of bright yellow flowers arranged in racemes in leaf axils and seeds usually in more or less straight, leathery pods.

References

  1. 1 2 "Acacia hakeoides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Acacia hakeoides". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium . Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  3. 1 2 Kodela, Phillip G.; Harden, Gwen J. "Acacia hakeoides". Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  4. 1 2 "Acacia hakeoides". State Herbarium of South Australia. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  5. ↑ Maslin, Bruce R.; Kodela, Phillip G. Kodela, Phillip G. (ed.). "Acacia hakeoides". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  6. 1 2 "Acacia hakeoides". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  7. ↑ "Acacia hakeoides". APNI. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  8. ↑ Bentham, George (1842). "Notes on Mimoseae, with a synopsis of species". London Journal of Botany. 1: 354. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  9. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 213. ISBN   9780958034180.
  10. ↑ "Acacia hakeoides". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  11. 1 2 McDonald MW, Maslin BR, Thomson LA (2002). "Domestication of wattles with edible seeds for the wheatbelt of Western Australia" (PDF). Conservation Science W. Aust. 4 (3): 170–180. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
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