Acantholyda

Acantholyda
Acantholyda nemoralis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Suborder:	Symphyta
Family:	Pamphiliidae
Subfamily:	Cephalciinae
Genus:	Acantholyda Costa, 1894
Type species
Acantholyda erythrocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)

Acantholyda is a genus of sawflies.

Subgenera

The genus is divided into two subgenera:

• AcantholydaCosta, 1894
• ItycorsiaKonow, 1897

Species

• A. aequorea Middlekauff, 1958 – North America (Calif)
• A. aglaia Zhelochovtsev, 1968
  • A. aglaia aglaiaZhelochovtsev, 1968
  • A. aglaia stigmaShinohara, 2001 ^[1]
  • A. aglaia yezoensisShinohara & Hara, 2000 ^[2]
• A. albomarginata (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. alpina Shinohara, 2000 ^[3] – Japan
• A. angulata (MacGillivray, 1912) – North America
• A. apicalis (Westwood, 1874) – North America
• A. atrata (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. atripes (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. aurigera Middlekauff, 1958 – North America (Calif)
• A. birmanica Shinohara, 2005 ^[4] – Asia
• A. balanata (MacGillivray, 1923) – North America
• A. bicolorata (Norton, 1869) – North America
• A. brunnicans (Norton, 1864) – North America
• A. brunniceps (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. bucephala (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. burkei Middlekauff, 1958 – North America
• A. chicoutimiensis (Huard, 1879) – Canada (East)
• A. circumcincta (Klug, 1808) – North America
• A. crocinca Middlekauff, 1959 – North America
• A. depressa Middlekauff, 1958 – North America (AZ)
• A. dimorpha Maa, 1944 ^[5]
• A. erythrocephala (Linnaeus, 1758) – Europe
• A. flaviventris Shinohara, 1991 ^[6]
• A. flaviceps (Retzius, 1783)
• A. flavomarginata Maa, 1944 ^[5]
• A. floridana Greenbaum, 1975 ^[7] – North America
• A. hieroglyphica (Christ, 1791) – Northern Eurasia
• A. intermedia Maa, 1949 ^[5]
• A. kojimai Shinohara, 2000 ^[3] – Japan
• A. kumamotoi Shinohara, 2000 ^[3] – Japan
• A. laricis (Giraud, 1861) – Northern Eurasia
• A. luteomaculata (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. maculiventris (Norton, 1869) – North America
• A. marginiventris (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. mexicana Liston, 1996 ^[8]
• A. mizunoi Shinohara, 2001 ^[1]
• A. nemoralis(Thomson, 1871) = A. posticalis
• A. nigripes (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. nigrita (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. ochrocera (Norton, 1869) – North America
• A. parki Shinohara & Byun, 1996 ^[9] – Korea, Far Eastern Russia
• A. peiyingaopaoa Xiao, 1963
• A. piceacola Xiao & Zhou, 1986 ^[5]
• A. pini Rohwer, 1911 – North America
• A. pinivoraEnslin, 1918 = A. posticalis
• A. pirica Shinohara, 2000 ^[3] – Japan, Sakhalin
• A. poppigii (Brischke & Zaddach, 1865) – North America
• A. posticalis (Matsumura, 1912) – Northern Eurasia
  • A. posticalis koreanaShinohara, 2000 ^[3]
  • A. posticalis pinivoraEnslin, 1918
  • A. posticalis posticalis(Matsumura, 1912)
• A. pumilionis (Giraud, 1861) – Alpine Europe
• † A. ribesalbesensis Peñalver & Arillo, 2002 ^[10]
• A. ruficeps (Harrington, 1893) – North America
• A. runcinata Middlekauff, 1958 – North America
• A. serbica Vasic, 1962
• A. stellata Christ, 1791
• A. taiwana Shinohara, 1991 ^[11]
• A. terminalis (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. tesselata (Klug, 1808) – North America
• A. teunisseni Achterberg & Aartsen, 1986
• A. thalictra Middlekauff, 1958 – North America
• A. tsuyukii Shinohara, 2001 ^[1]
• A. verticalis (Cresson, 1880) – North America
• A. xanthiana Wei & Niu, 2008 ^[12]
• A. xiaoi Shinohara, 2000 ^[3]
• A. zappei (Rohwer, 1920) – North America

References

1. Shinohara, Akihiko (2001). "Conifer-feeding Webspinning Sawflies of the Genus Acantholyda (Hymenoptera : Pamphiliidae) of Japan". Species Diversity. 6 (1): 23–63. doi: 10.12782/specdiv.6.23 .
2. Shinohara, Akihiko; Hara, Hideho (2000). "Notes on a Spruce-feeding Webspinning Sawfly, Acantholyda aglaia (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae), with Description of a New Subspecies from Hokkaido, Japan". Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series A, Zoology. 26 (1): 1–11.
3. Shinohara, Akihiko (2000). "Pine-feeding Webspinning Sawflies of the Acantholyda posticalis Group (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae)". Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series A, Zoology. 26 (2): 57–98.
4. Shinohara, Akihiko (2005). "Acantholyda birmanica sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Myanmar". Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series A, Zoology. 31 (1): 25–28.
5. Wei, Meicai; Nie, Haiyan; Taeger, Andreas (2006). "Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of China - Checklist and Review of Research". Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. pp. 505–574. ISBN   3-937783-19-9.
6. Shinohara, Akihiko (1991). "A new web-spinning sawfly of the genus Acantholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Japan". Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology. 44: 65–68.
7. Greenbaum, Harold N. (1975). "A New Species of Acantholyda from Florida, with Keys to the Adults and Larvae of Florida Species (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae: Cephalciinae)". The Florida Entomologist . 58 (1): 45–52. doi: 10.2307/3493868 . JSTOR   3493868.
8. Liston, A.D. (1996). "Nomenclature of some Sawflies occurring in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Pamphiliidae, Argidae)" (PDF). Entomologische Berichte Luzem. 34: 125–126.
9. Shinohara, Akihiko; Byun, Bong-Kyu (1996). "Conifer-feeding Webspinning Sawflies of the genus Acantholyda(Hymenoptera, Pamphilidae) from Korea". Insecta Koreana. 13: 91–104.
10. Peñalver, Enrique; Arillo, Antonio (2002). "Primer registro fósil del género Acantholyda (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae), Mioceno Inferior de Ribesalbes (España)". Revista española de paleontología (in Spanish and English). 17: 73–81.
11. Shinohara, Akihiko (1991). "Pamphiliid Sawflies (Hymenoptera) from Taiwan". Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series A, Zoology. 17 (4): 173–181.
12. Wei, Meicai; Niu, Gengyun (2008). "Two new species of Pamphiliidae from China". Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 33 (1): 57–60.