Acronymolpus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
Family: | Chrysomelidae |
Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
Tribe: | Eumolpini |
Genus: | Acronymolpus Samuelson, 2015 [1] |
Type species | |
Acronymolpus joliveti ( = Stethotes jourdani Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2013) Samuelson, 2015 [1] | |
Species | |
Acronymolpus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. [2] It is endemic to New Caledonia. There are two species placed in the genus, both of which are sexually dimorphic; the females are large and reddish, and the males are small and black. [3] A member of the tribe Eumolpini, Acronymolpus is distinguished from other members of the tribe in New Caledonia by its enlarged metacoxae (coxae of the hind legs), which occupy most of the first abdominal ventrite and nearly reach its posterior margin. [1]
Acronymolpus was first proposed by Dr. G. Allan Samuelson of the Bishop Museum, who published a description of the genus in the online journal ZooKeys in 2015. The genus name is a combination of the Latin prefix acro- (meaning "pointed, first, high"), "nyma" (given as meaning "name") and the prefix "-molpus" (from Eumolpus, the type genus of the subfamily Eumolpinae), and has a masculine gender. The genus originally contained four new species, all described by the same author. [1] These four species were later found to be the female and male forms of two previously described species placed in Stethotes . These two Stethotes species were then transferred to Acronymolpus in 2017, taking priority over the original four species placed in the genus. [3]
The body is bulky and fusiform, nearly having a diamond shape in the females. The females are larger (3.0–3.3 mm), broader, more convex and reddish, while the males are smaller (2.4–2.6 mm), more slender, less convex and black. [3] The elytra are strongly narrowed from the basal region to the preapex. The antennae are slender and elongate, reaching their apex at 1/3 or more of the length of the elytra. The pronotum is convex with the front-side area strongly descended, appearing narrowed when viewed from above. The scutellum is small and triangular, with a smooth surface. The punctures on the elytra are arranged in regular stripes, but the central rows are confused and obliterated at the basal half before being organised into straight rows at the apex. A groove is present on the pygidium.
The prosternum is subquadrate and flattened. The hypomeron is more or less smooth and lacks punctures. The metasternum is broadly and gently convex, and more or less smooth. The first abdominal ventrite is almost trisected by the enlarged metacoxae. The remaining ventrites are narrowed posteriorly, collectively forming a subtriangular outline.
In the legs, the femora are subclavate, and the tibiae are slender, being nearly equal in length to the femora. The apex of the metatibia is entire, lacking an emargination. The metacoxae are enlarged. The tarsal claws are appendiculate. [1]
The genus Acronymolpus includes two species: [3]
The Eumolpinae are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae. It is one of the largest subfamilies of leaf beetles, including more than 500 genera and 7000 species. They are oval, and convex in form, and measure up to 10 mm in size. Typical coloration for this subfamily of beetles ranges from bright yellow to dark red. Many species are iridescent or brilliantly metallic blue or green in appearance.
Bromius obscurus, the western grape rootworm, is a species of beetle in the leaf beetle family. It is the only member of the genus Bromius. The distribution of the species is holarctic; it can be found in North America, wide parts of Europe, and Asia. The species is a known pest of grape vines in Europe and western North America.
Taophila is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. The genus is endemic to New Caledonia.
Eumolpini is a tribe of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is the largest tribe in the subfamily, with approximately 170 genera found worldwide. Members of the tribe almost always have a longitudinal median groove on the pygidium, which possibly helps to keep the elytra locked at rest. They also generally have a subglabrous body, as well as appendiculate pretarsal claws.
Typophorini is a tribe of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. The tribe contains approximately 100 genera, which are found worldwide. Members of the tribe are mainly characterized by notches on the tibiae of the middle and hind legs, which are sometimes referred to as antenna cleaners. They also generally have a subglabrous body, as well as bifid pretarsal claws.
Eupales is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. The genus contains only one species, Eupales ulema, which is found in Southeast Europe, mostly in Hungary, the Balkan Peninsula, and Turkey. Eupales is recognised as a primitive member of Eumolpinae, and it shares some features with the Spilopyrinae.
Dumbea is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is known from the South Province and Mont Panié of New Caledonia, and is named after Dumbéa, a town nearby Nouméa. This name was originally used by the French entomologist Charles Adolphe Albert Fauvel to house several species of Eumolpinae from New Caledonia, but Fauvel's Dumbea was unpublished and is a nomen nudum. The genus was established based on general proportions and body size, and may be polyphyletic or paraphyletic.
Montrouzierella is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is known from the South Province and Mont Panié of New Caledonia, and is named after Xavier Montrouzier, the pioneer entomologist of New Caledonia. The genus was established based on general proportions and body size, and may be polyphyletic or paraphyletic.
Samuelsonia is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is known from the South Province and Mont Panié of New Caledonia, and is named after Dr. G. Allan Samuelson of the Bishop Museum. The genus was established based on general proportions and body size, and may be polyphyletic or paraphyletic.
Cazeresia is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It contains only one species, Cazeresia montana, found at 1,450 m and above on Mount Humboldt in the South Province of New Caledonia. Adults of C. montana were found on Dracophyllum involucratum, a species of plant in the family Epacridaceae. According to Jolivet et al. (2005), most probably the larvae feed on the roots of this plant. The genus is named after Sylvie Cazères, an assistant to the Pocquereux entomological group from the Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien. Sylvie Cazères collected specimens of C. montana and other species of leaf beetles.
Edusella is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It mainly occurs in Australia, with a single species occurring in New Caledonia.
Stethotes is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific.
Dematochroma is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is mostly distributed in New Caledonia, though it is also found on Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and Timor. Adult beetles are often found at night feeding on leaves, and the larvae eat roots.
Bohumiljania is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It is named after Czech entomologist Bohumila Špringlová.
Kumatoeides is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. The genus is endemic to New Caledonia. The genus was first erected in 2018 by Spanish entomologist Jesús Gómez-Zurita. The generic name is the Latin transliteration of the Greek adjective κυματοειδής, meaning "corrugated", referring to the regular striae on the elytra of the beetles.
Tricholapita is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. The genus is endemic to New Caledonia.
Horniolus dispar, is a species of lady beetle found in Sri Lanka.
Thasycles is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. For a long time it was treated as a synonym of Dematochroma, until it was reinstated as a valid genus in 2022.
Stuckenbergiana is a genus of flea beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae. There is a single described species, Stuckenbergiana glabrata, which is found in South Africa.