Albizia harveyi

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Albizia harveyi
Albizia harveyi03.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Albizia
Species:
A. harveyi
Binomial name
Albizia harveyi
E.Fourn.

Albizia harveyi is a deciduous tree belonging to the family Fabaceae, it is distributed in eastern and southern Africa and quite similar in appearance to Albizia amara . [1]

Contents

Description

The tree grows as a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, when growing as a tree, it is capable of reaching 15 m tall. It has a greyish to brown bark and stem that are covered in short velvety hairs. [2] Leaves are bipinnately compound, with each leaf having up to 18 pairs of pinnae and each pinnae with up to 24 leaflets. Leaflets are oblong in shape, 6 mm long and up to 1.5 mm wide, with an acute to sickle shaped apex. [2] Flowers are creamy white in color while its fruit is an oblong bownish pod that is many seeded.

Distribution

Native to eastern and southern Africa, it occurs in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Kenya southwards to Northern South Africa. [3] Found in woodlands. [4]

Phytochemistry

Research on the leaf extracts of Albizia harveyi indicated the presence of a flavanoid group of polyphenolic compounds that includes, myricetin and quercetin.

Uses

The wood is used in building poles and for firewood. [3]

Related Research Articles

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Newtonia paucijuga is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.

Albizia ferruginea is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Uganda. It is threatened by deforestation

<i>Afromorus</i> Species of tree

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<i>Amblygonocarpus</i> Genus of legumes

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<i>Newtonia hildebrandtii</i> Species of legume

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Daniellia oliveri is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical West and Central Africa and is commonly known as the African copaiba balsam tree, or the West African copal tree.

<i>Aganope stuhlmannii</i> Species of plant

Aganope stuhlmannii is a deciduous tree within the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical Africa and grows in savanna woodlands.

Osodendron altissimum, formerly known as Albizia altissima, is a low branching tree within the Fabaceae family, it grows along river banks in the Lower and Upper Guinean and Congolian forests of west and central Africa.

Anthonotha macrophylla is a shrub to small understory tree within the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to the rain forest regions of West Africa and it is the most common of species within the Anthonotha genus in Africa.

<i>Berlinia grandiflora</i> Species of plant

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<i>Pentaclethra macrophylla</i> Species of plant

Pentaclethra macrophylla, also known as the African oil bean, tree is a large size tree with long bipinnate compound leaves that is endemic to West and Central Africa. It is within the family Fabaceae. Seeds of the species are prepared and fermented to make Ugba, a soup condiment in Nigeria.

Entandrophragma angolense, called the tiama, is a tree species with alternate, pinnately compound leaves that are clustered at the ends of branches. It is within the family Meliaceae and has a wide distribution area, occurring in moist semi-deciduous and evergreen forest regions of Tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda.

Aubrevillea kerstingii is a large tree within the Fabaceae family. It occurs in semi-deciduous forests, gallery forests and also found in the savannah woodland zones of West and Central Africa.

<i>Ficus laurifolia</i> Species of flowering plants

Ficus laurifolia is an hemi-epiphytic species that sometimes grows as a shrub or liana or as a tree, the species is within the family Moraceae.

Ochna holstii is an evergreen medium to large sized tree belonging to the family Ochnaceae.

Strombosia grandifolia is an understorey tree native to West and Central Africa belonging to the family Olacaceae.

Albizia chevalieri is a shrub or small tree within the family Fabaceae. It is native to West Africa and parts of Central Africa and is found in the drier parts of the savanna.

Albizia glaberrima is a deciduous tree found in Tropical Africa, it belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is traded under the name 'white nongo' and it is well distributed in West, Central, East and parts of Southern Africa.

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References

  1. Sobeh, Mansour; Mahmoud, Mona F.; Abdelfattah, Mohamed A. O.; El-Beshbishy, Hesham A.; El-Shazly, Assem M.; Wink, Michael (2017). "Albizia harveyi: phytochemical profiling, antioxidant, antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of the bark extract". Medicinal Chemistry Research. 26 (12): 3091–3105. doi:10.1007/s00044-017-2005-8. ISSN   1054-2523.
  2. 1 2 Coates Palgrave, Keith; Drummond, Robert B.; Moll, Eugene John; Coates Palgrave, Meg (2002). Trees of Southern Africa (3rd ed.). Cape Town: Struik publ. ISBN   978-1-86872-389-8.
  3. 1 2 Louppe, Dominique, ed. (2008). Plant resources of tropical Africa. 7,1: Timbers: 1 / ed.: D. Louppe; A. A. Oteng-Amoako. General ed.: R. H. M. J. Lemmens. Weikersheim: Margraf. p. 59. ISBN   978-90-5782-209-4.
  4. "Albizia harveyi - Useful Tropical Plants". tropical.theferns.info. Retrieved 2024-07-18.