Alzoniella | |
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Apertural view of a shell of Alzoniella slovenica | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Littorinimorpha |
Superfamily: | Truncatelloidea |
Family: | Hydrobiidae |
Subfamily: | Islamiinae |
Genus: | Alzoniella Giusti & Bodon, 1984 [1] |
Type species | |
Alzoniella finalinaFo. Giusti & Bodon, 1984 (type by original designation) | |
Synonyms | |
Alzoniella (Alzoniella)Fo. Giusti & Bodon, 1984 alternative representation Contents |
Alzoniella is a genus of minute freshwater spring snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Islamiinae of the family Hydrobiidae. [2]
All the species within the snail genus Alzoniella are crenobiotic, i.e. they are dependent on springs as a habitat. Some are stygobiont, i.e. living exclusively in underground rivers. They are tiny to minute, usually with delicate, elongated, white or translucent shells. The conical to cylindrical-conical shells often have smooth or finely striated surfaces, and the three to four whorls are quite convex (except the body whorl) with deep sutures. [3]
Alzoniella is primarily found in Europe (mainly in Spain), often in very localized, isolated habitats, with some species restricted to underground freshwater habitats such as specific springs or cave systems.
The genus Alzoniella contains the following species:
Hydrobiidae, commonly known as mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan family of very small freshwater and brackish water snails with an operculum; they are in the order Littorinimorpha.
Bythinella is a genus of very small freshwater snails, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Bythinellidae.
Platyla is a genus of very small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Aciculidae.
Pseudamnicola is a genus of small brackish water snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pseudamnicolinae of the family Hydrobiidae.
Mercuria similis is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.
Mercuria is a genus of small brackish water snails or freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.
Moitessieriidae is a family of small freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.
Iglica is a genus of very small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.
Islamia is a genus of small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.
Alzoniella iberopyrenaica is a species of very small aquatic snail, a spring snail, an operculate gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.
Alzoniella marianae is a species of very small aquatic snail, a spring snail, an operculate gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.
Navarriella elliptica is a species of very small aquatic snail, a spring snail, an operculate gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.
Sardopaladilhia is a genus of very small aquatic snails, operculate gastropod molluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.
Spiralix is a genus of very small aquatic snails, operculate gastropod mollusks in the family Moitessieriidae.
Navarriella is a genus of minute freshwater spring snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Navarriellinae of the family Hydrobiidae.
Alzoniella junqua is a species of very small aquatic snail, a spring snail, an operculate gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.
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