Merged into | Amalgamated Textile Workers' Union |
---|---|
Founded | 1884 |
Dissolved | 1974 |
Headquarters | Chronicle Buildings, 74 Corporation Street, Manchester |
Location | |
Members | 219,329 (1921) [1] |
Affiliations | TUC, GFTU, NCTTF, UTFWA |
The Amalgamated Weavers' Association, often known as the Weavers' Amalgamation, was a trade union in the United Kingdom. Initially, it operated in competition with the North East Lancashire Amalgamated Weavers' Association in part of its area, and it was therefore nicknamed the Second Amalgamation. [2]
The union was founded in 1884 as the Northern Counties Amalgamated Association of Weavers, [3] with the participation of thirty-four local trade unions: [4]
Union | Founded [1] | Affiliated [1] | Members (1907) [5] | Notes [6] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Accrington and District | 1858 | 1884 | 4,409 | Merged into Accrington, Church & Oswaldtwistle in 1949 |
Ashton-under-Lyne and District | 1877 | 1884 | 5,319 | Merged into South-East Lancashire and Cheshire in 1972 |
Bacup and District | 1888 | ? | 1,889 | Merged into Todmorden, Bacup and District in 1952 |
Bamber Bridge and District | 1884 | 1884 | 796 | Merged into Preston and District in 1940 |
Barnoldswick and District | 1880s | ? | 990 | |
Blackburn and District | 1854 | 1884 | 14,800 | |
Blackburn Protection | 1885 | 1900 | 4,369 | Merged into Blackburn in 1949 |
Bolton and District | 1865 | 1884 | 5,059 | Left 1885, rejoined 1892 |
Burnley and District | 1870 | 1884 | 18,500 | Merged into Burnley & Nelson in 1966 |
Bury and District | 1884 | ? | 4,087 | Merged into North-West Lancashire and Yorkshire in 1973 |
Chorley and District | 1855 | 1884 | 4,620 | Dissolved 1956 |
Church and Oswaldtwistle | 1858 | 1884 | 3,232 | Merged into Accrington, Church and Oswaldtwistle in 1949 |
Clayton-le-Moors | 1858 | 1884 | 1,750 | Dissolved 1962 |
Clitheroe | 1870 | 1884 | 2,700 | |
Colne and District | 1879 | 1884 | 6,258 | |
Darwen | 1857 | 1884 | 8,298 | Merged into Blackburn in 1960 |
Glossop and District | 1871 | 1892 | 1,118 | Merged into Hyde in 1922 |
Great Harwood | 1858 | 1884 | 4,750 | |
Haslingden | 1858 | 1884 | 2,400 | Merged into Rossendale in 1961 |
Heywood, Castleton, Norden and District | 1877 | 1884 | 2,500 | Merged into North-West Lancashire and Yorkshire in 1973 |
Hyde and District | 1880 | 1884 | 7,150 | Merged into South-East Lancashire and Cheshire in 1972 |
Leek | 1919 | 1951 | N/A | Disaffiliated in 1955 |
Longridge | 1878 | 1884 | 625 | Dissolved 1964 |
Macclesfield | 1886 | 1886 | 589 | Dissolved in 1920s |
Manchester, Salford and Pendleton | 1907 | 1909 | 270 (1908) | Merged into Ashton 1951 |
Nelson and District | 1870 | 1884 | 11,000 | Merged into Burnley & Nelson in 1966 |
Oldham and District | 1859 | 1884 | 4,900 | |
Padiham and District | 1856 | 1884 | 6,010 | |
Preston and District | 1858 | 1884 | 7,000 | |
Radcliffe | 1852 | ? | 1,326 | Merged into Bury in 1911 |
Ramsbottom and District | 1857 | 1884 | 2,116 | |
Rishton | 1878 | 1884 | 1,762 | Merged into Harwood in 1964 |
Rochdale and District | 1878 | 1884 | 3,300 | Left in 1896, rejoined 1906, merged into North-West Lancashire and Yorkshire in 1973 |
Rossendale | 1873 | 1892 | 2,800 | |
Sabden | 1884 | 1884 | 133 | Merged into Harwood in 1932 |
Saddleworth and District | 1894 | 1890s | 485 [7] | Disaffiliated 1921 |
Skipton and District | 1902 | ? | 1,421 | |
Stockport and District | 1867 | 1884 | 1,590 | Dissolved 1900, refounded 1906 |
Todmorden and District | 1880 | 1884 | 4,166 | Merged into Todmorden & Bacup in 1952 |
Whitworth Vale | 1882 | 1892 | 1,150 | Merged into Rochdale in 1935 |
Wigan and District | 1890 | 1893 | 454 | Left 1897, rejoined 1909 |
The majority of the union's members were female: in 1894, 45,000 of its 80,000 total membership were women. This was unusual; outside the cotton industry, very few women were members of trade unions. [8] By 1937, membership had risen to 94,000, and the proportion of women had grown further, to a total of 75,000 of its members. [4]
For many years, the union campaigned against the practice of steaming in cotton mills. [9] [1]
The union took its final name in 1923. In 1974, it merged with the National Union of Textile and Allied Workers to form the Amalgamated Textile Workers' Union. [3]
The total membership of the union's affiliates grew steadily, peaked in 1922, then fell almost continuously until the union was dissolved. [1]
Year | Membership [1] |
---|---|
1884 | 37,539 |
1890 | 46,102 |
1900 | 81,500 |
1910 | 114,434 |
1920 | 211,621 |
1930 | 162,601 |
1940 | 86,843 |
1950 | 75,849 |
1960 | 55,647 |
1968 | 33,066 |
Sir David James Shackleton was a cotton worker and trade unionist who became the third Labour Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom, following the formation of the Labour Representation Committee. He later became a senior civil servant.
The Northern Textile and Allied Workers' Union was a trade union representing cotton factory workers in northern Lancashire in England.
The Amalgamated Association of Operative Cotton Spinners and Twiners, also known as the Amalgamation, was a trade union in the United Kingdom which existed between 1870 and 1970. It represented male mule spinners in the cotton industry.
James Mawdsley was an English trade unionist. Alongside Winston Churchill, he stood as a Conservative Party candidate in the double Oldham by-election of 1899. He was born in Preston, Lancashire, to cotton spinner James Mawdsley and his wife, Jane.
The Cardroom Amalgamation or Cardroom Workers' Amalgamation (CWA) was a British trade union which existed between 1886 and 1974. It represented workers in the cotton textile industry.
Piece-rate lists were the ways of assessing a cotton operatives pay in Lancashire in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. They started as informal agreements made by one cotton master and his operatives then each cotton town developed their own list. Spinners merged all of these into two main lists which were used by all, while weavers used one 'unified' list.
The United Textile Factory Workers' Association (UTFWA) was a trade union federation in Great Britain. It was active from 1889 until 1975.
Joseph Cross (1859–1925) was a British trade unionist.
Fred Garfield Hague was a British trade unionist.
The Northern Counties Textile Trades Federation was a trade union federation in northern England.
The Burnley and District Weavers', Winders' and Beamers' Association was a trade union representing workers in the cotton industry in the Burnley area of Lancashire, in England. As cotton manufacturing dominated the town's economy, the trade union played an important role in the town, and several union officials became prominent national figures.
The Blackburn and District Weavers' Winders' and Warpers' Association was a trade union representing cotton industry workers in Blackburn, Lancashire, in England. One of the earliest weavers' unions to endure, it formed a model that many others copied, and was at the centre of early attempts to form a regional federation of cotton trade unions.
The Nelson Weavers' Association (NWA) was a trade union representing cotton weavers in the area of Nelson, Lancashire. As the main industry in the town, the union has been influential in its history, and some of its leaders became significant national figures.
The Oldham Provincial Card and Blowing Room and Ring Frame Operatives' Association was a trade union representing cotton industry workers in Oldham, Lancashire, in England. Long the largest union in the industry, it played a leading role in establishing a regional federation of cardroom workers.
The Ashton-under-Lyne and District Power Loom Weavers' Association was a trade union representing cotton weavers in the Ashton-under-Lyne area of Lancashire, in England.
The Preston and District Weavers', Winders' and Warpers' Association was a trade union representing cotton weavers in the Preston, Lancashire, in England.
The Oldham and District Weavers', Winders', Reelers', Beam and Sectional Warpers' Association was a trade union representing cotton workers in an area centred on Oldham in Lancashire, England.
The Padiham and District Weavers', Winders' and Warpers' Association was a trade union representing cotton weavers in the Padiham area of Lancashire, in England.
The Accrington and District Weavers', Winders' and Warpers' Friendly Association was a trade union representing cotton weavers in the Accrington area of Lancashire, in England.
The Rochdale and District Weavers', Reelers', Beamers' and Doublers' Association was a trade union representing cotton industry workers in Rochdale and surrounding areas of Lancashire in England.