Amblyeleotris

Last updated

Amblyeleotris
HachimakiDHZ.jpg
Amblyeleotris diagonalis
Amblyeleotris guttata-Orange Spotted Goby.jpg
Amblyeleotris guttata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gobiiformes
Family: Gobiidae
Subfamily: Gobiinae
Genus: Amblyeleotris
Bleeker, 1874
Type species
Eleotris periophthalmus
Bleeker, 1853
Synonyms
  • BiatSeale, 1910
  • CryptocentropsSmith, 1958
  • Fereleotris (subgenus of Amblyeleotris) Smith, 1958
  • Pteroculiops Fowler, 1938
  • ZebreleotrisHerre, 1953

Amblyeleotris is a genus of fish in the family Gobiidae found throughout the Indo-Pacific region. This is the largest genus of the shrimp gobies or prawn gobies, so-called because of their symbiotic relationship with certain alpheid shrimps. The shrimp excavates and maintains a burrow used by both animals while the goby, which has far superior eyesight, acts as a lookout for predators. The shrimp maintains almost constant contact with the fish with an antenna. Fossil Amblyeleotris otoliths have been found together with alpheid shrimp remnants from as early as late early Miocene (Burdigalian) suggesting a possible mutualistic association since then. [1]

The species of Amblyeleotris vary considerably in size from less than 30 mm (1.2 in) to almost 200 mm (7.9 in) standard length. [2]

Species

There are currently 38 recognized species in this genus:

References

  1. 1 2 Carolin, Nora; Bajpai, Sunil; Maurya, Abhayanand Singh; Schwarzhans, Werner (2022). "New perspectives on late Tethyan Neogene biodiversity development of fishes based on Miocene (~ 17 Ma) otoliths from southwestern India". PalZ. 97: 43–80. doi:10.1007/s12542-022-00623-9. S2CID   249184395.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Amblyeleotris". FishBase . January 2016 version.
  3. Prokofiev, A.M. (2016). "New Species of Amblyeleotris (Gobiidae) from Phan Thiet Bay (South China Sea, Vietnam)". Journal of Ichthyology. 56 (3): 467–469. Bibcode:2016JIch...56..467P. doi:10.1134/S0032945216030152.
  4. Jaafar, Z.; Randall, J.E. (2009). "A pictorial review and key to the shrimp gobies of the genus Amblyeleotris of the Red Sea, with description of a new species". Smithiana Bulletin. 10: 23–29.