American Football League on NBC

Last updated
American Football League on NBC
Also known asAFL on NBC
Genre AFL game telecasts
Written byRoy Silver [1]
Directed by Ted Nathanson [2]
Presented by See list of commentators
Country of originUnited States
Original language English
No. of seasons4
Production
Executive producerScotty Connal [3]
Producers
Production locations Various AFL stadiums (game telecasts)
Camera setup Multi-camera
Running time210 minutes or until game ends
Production company NBC Sports
Original release
Network NBC
ReleaseSeptember 11, 1965 (1965-09-11) 
January 16, 1970 (1970-01-16) [6]
Related

American Football League (AFL) on NBC is a television program that broadcast professional football games of the then fledgling (when compared to the more established National Football League) American Football League (AFL) on NBC.

Contents

Beginning in 1965, NBC signed an agreement to carry the AFL's telecasts, which carried over with the American Football Conference (AFC) when the AFL merged with the NFL.

History

On January 29, 1964, NBC signed a five-year deal with the American Football League (replacing ABC in that role), paying them US$36 million to televise its games.

The 1965 AFL season began many occasions through the years of NBC's October Sunday telecasts that being forced to shift to local stations and productions due to NBC's commitment to postseason baseball. For example, Week 5's game between Kansas City and Denver was aired on Kansas City's WDAF 4. Charlie Jones and Ken Case were on the call for the Chiefs-Broncos game. And with NBC focusing color cameras for the World Series in Los Angeles, it is likely that Week 5's San Diego-Buffalo game (called by Curt Gowdy and Paul Christman) was televised in black and white.

For the 1966 AFL season, NBC would feature about 40 games in color, including their three postseason telecasts. With massive wattage from the Orange Bowl floodlights, the New York-Miami game (called by Curt Gowdy and Paul Christman) from Week 2 was likely the first pro football night game ever to be televised in color. With Game 4 of the 1966 World Series landing in Week 6 of the AFL season, and the AFL schedule reflects the priority. Therefore, the Miami-Oakland (called by Charlie Jones and Paul Christman) was seen after the World Series clincher, possibly already in progress. For Week 14, Curt Gowdy and Paul Christman called a late afternoon game in the Oakland (the Raiders were playing the Jets on December 3) on Saturday, flew a red-eye to Boston, and then called the Buffalo-Boston game the next day at 1 p.m.

The introduction of the Super Bowl

On December 13, 1966, the rights to the Super Bowl for four years were sold to CBS and NBC for $9.5 million. The first ever AFL-NFL World Championship Game was played on January 15, 1967. Because CBS held the rights to nationally televise NFL games and NBC had the rights to broadcast AFL games, it was decided by the newly merged league to have both of them cover that first game (the only pro football game to have been carried nationally on more than one network until December 29, 2007, with the New England Patriots-New York Giants game, which aired on NBC, CBS and the NFL Network). However, NBC was forced to broadcast the game over CBS' feed and cameras (CBS received prerogative to use its feed and camera angles since the Coliseum was home to the NFL's Rams), while only CBS' cameras and technical crew were allowed to work the game, although NBC was allowed to use its own commentators. As a result, NBC's crew had little to no control over how the game was broadcast. Each network used its own announcers: Ray Scott (doing play-by-play for the first half), Jack Whitaker (doing play-by-play for the second half) and Frank Gifford providing commentary on CBS; while Curt Gowdy and Paul Christman did so for NBC. NBC did have some problems with the dual telecast; the network did not return in time from a halftime commercial break for the start of the second half. Therefore, the first kickoff was stopped by the game's officials and was redone once NBC returned to the broadcast.

The next three AFL-NFL World Championship Games, later renamed the Super Bowl , were then divided by the two networks (with each network broadcasting the game exclusively): CBS broadcast Super Bowls II and IV while NBC covered III. When NBC Sports broadcast Super Bowl III, sports broadcasts were produced under the oversight of the NBC News division (this remained the case until 1978, long after both CBS and ABC had spun off their sports operations into departments separate from their news divisions). Curt Gowdy handled the play-by-play duties and was joined by color commentators Al DeRogatis and Kyle Rote in the broadcast booth. Also helping with NBC's coverage were Jim Simpson (reporting from the sidelines) and Pat Summerall (helping conduct player interviews for the pregame show, along with Rote). In an interview later conducted with NFL Films, Gowdy called it the most memorable game he ever called because of its historical significance. [7] While the Orange Bowl was sold out for the game, the live telecast was not shown in Miami due to both leagues' unconditional blackout rules at the time. This game is thought to be the earliest surviving Super Bowl game preserved on videotape in its entirety save for a portion of the Baltimore Colts' fourth-quarter scoring drive.

Conflicts with NBC's Major League Baseball coverage

Week 4 of the 1967 AFL season coincided with the race for the American League pennant. NBC decided to focus on its baseball coverage instead of covering the early AFL games, thus resulting in Curt Gowdy calling the Twins-Red Sox game and Jim Simpson calling the Angels-Tigers game), while the AFL schedule resulted in the two early games (Broncos-Oilers and Dolphins-Jets not being televised with another one, Chargers-Bills being a locally televised game airing only in San Diego on then-NBC affiliate KOGO (now ABC affiliate KGTV).

The Heidi Game

One of the most remembered games on NBC was a 1968 game known as the Heidi Game on November 17, 1968. As its nationally televised game between the Oakland Raiders and New York Jets running late, the network discontinued coverage while the game was still playing to air the movie Heidi just moments after the Jets' Jim Turner kicked what appeared to be the game-winning field goal with 1:05 remaining. While millions of irate fans, missing the finale, jammed NBC's phone lines, the Raiders scored two touchdowns in eight seconds during the final minute to win 43–32.

The reaction to The Heidi Game resulted in the AFL, and most other sports leagues, demanding thereafter that television networks broadcast all games to their conclusion. NFL contracts with the networks now require games to be shown in a team's market area to conclusion, regardless of the score.

To avoid a repeat incident, a 1975 NBC broadcast of Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory was delayed until the completion of a Washington RedskinsRaiders game. The network installed a new phone in the control room wired to a separate exchange, becoming known as the Heidi Phone, to prevent this situation from occurring in the future.

AFL–NFL merger

With the contract with NBC and the increased, heated battle over college prospects, both the AFL and NBC negotiated a merger agreement on June 8, 1966. Although they would not officially fully merge and adopt an interlocking schedule until 1970, two of the conditions of the agreement were that the winners of each league's championship game would meet in a contest (which would eventually become known as the Super Bowl) to determine the "world champion of football", and that there would be a common player draft.

NBC would continuously carry the AFL/AFC's Sunday afternoon games from 1965 through the 1997 season, after which NBC lost the AFC contract to CBS.

List of commentators

Curt Gowdy, who had covered the first five seasons of the American Football League with broadcast partner Paul Christman on ABC, moved over to NBC in the fall of 1965. For the next decade, Gowdy was the lead play-by-play announcer for the network for both AFL football (AFC from 1970 onward) and Major League Baseball games; however, Gowdy also covered a wide range of sports, earning him the nickname of the "broadcaster of everything." Besides Paul Christman, Curt Gowdy's other football broadcast partners were Kyle Rote, Al DeRogatis, Don Meredith, John Brodie and Merlin Olsen.

The trio of Curt Gowdy, Kyle Rote and Al DeRogatis would each also handle two games in Week 1 of the 1968 AFL season. All three teamed to call the Cincinnati-San Diego game on Thursday night. DeRogatis would team with Charlie Jones for the Boston-Buffalo game on Saturday, and Gowdy and Rote would call the Kansas City-Houston game on Sunday. The trio would also broadcast Super Bowl III. Late in the season, there were a number of double-duty weeks by announcers. In Week 14, Jim Simpson and DeRogatis called the Buffalo-Houston game on Saturday, then the following day Simpson called the Denver-Oakland game while DeRogatis called the Cincinnati-New York Jets game. The following week, DeRogatis again pulled double-duty, calling the Kansas City-Denver game on Saturday (with Charlie Jones), then joining Jim Simpson for the Oakland-San Diego game the next day. Jones called the Boston-Houston game with George Ratterman also that week. Al DeRogatis called "The Heidi Game" with Curt Gowdy in Week 11 (Rote joined Jim Simpson for the San Diego-Buffalo game). Charlie Jones substituted for Gowdy in Week 5 (Boston-Oakland), while Gowdy called Game 4 of the 1968 World Series.

Charlie Jones substituted for Curt Gowdy during Week 5 of the 1969 season (New York Jets-Cincinnati), while Gowdy called Game 2 of the World Series. Al DeRogatis substituted for Kyle Rote in Weeks 9 (San Diego-Kansas City) and 11 (Oakland-Kansas City). Rote paired with Jim Simpson in both instances. And with 1969 being the final AFL season before the AFL–NFL merger, this was also the final season where both leagues would have Thanksgiving doubleheaders. Starting in 1970, only two games would be played on Thanksgiving, with the Lions and Cowboys hosting those games, and an AFC team rotating as the visiting team between Detroit and Dallas every year.

As previously mentioned, in 1970, after the NFL and AFL completed their merger, NBC signed a contract with the league to broadcast games from the American Football Conference (AFC). After this season, Al DeRogatis and Kyle Rote swapped positions; resulting in DeRogatis being the #1 color commentator alongside Curt Gowdy and Rote being the #2 analyst alongside Jim Simpson.

Play-by-play

Color commentary

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Super Bowl I</span> 1967 National Football League championship game

The first AFL–NFL World Championship Game was an American football game played on January 15, 1967, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California. The National Football League (NFL) champion Green Bay Packers defeated the American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs by the score of 35–10.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curt Gowdy</span> American sportscaster (1919–2006)

Curtis Edward Gowdy was an American sportscaster. He called Boston Red Sox games on radio and TV for 15 years, and then covered many nationally televised sporting events, primarily for NBC Sports and ABC Sports in the 1960s and 1970s. He coined the nickname "The Granddaddy of Them All" for the Rose Bowl Game, taking the moniker from Cheyenne Frontier Days in his native Wyoming.

<i>NFL on NBC</i> National Football League telecasts in the United States by NBC

The NFL on NBC is the branding used for broadcasts of National Football League (NFL) games that are produced by NBC Sports, and televised on the NBC television network and the Peacock streaming service in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1971 NFL season</span> 1971 National Football League season

The 1971 NFL season was the 52nd regular season of the National Football League. The Boston Patriots changed their name to New England Patriots to widen their appeal to the entire New England region after moving to their new stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, located between Boston and Providence, Rhode Island.

The 1970 NFL season was the 51st regular season of the National Football League, and the first after the consummation of the AFL–NFL merger. The merged league realigned into two conferences: all ten of the American Football League (AFL) teams joined the Baltimore Colts, Cleveland Browns, and Pittsburgh Steelers to form the American Football Conference (AFC); the other thirteen NFL clubs formed the National Football Conference (NFC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Christman</span> American football player (1918–1970)

Paul Joseph Christman was an American football quarterback. He played college football for the Missouri Tigers and professionally for the Chicago Cardinals and the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted in the second round of the 1941 NFL Draft by the Cardinals. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al DeRogatis</span> American football player and sportscaster (1927–1995)

Albert John DeRogatis was an American football player and television and radio sportscaster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Simpson (sportscaster)</span> American sportscaster

James Shores Simpson was an American sportscaster, known for his smooth delivery as a play-by-play man and his versatility in covering many different sports. In 1997, he won the Sports Lifetime Achievement Award, and in 2000 he was inducted into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1969 Kansas City Chiefs season</span> 10th season in franchise history; first Super Bowl win

The 1969 Kansas City Chiefs season was the team's tenth, their seventh in Kansas City, and the final season of the American Football League (AFL). It resulted in an 11–3 regular season record and three postseason road victories, including a 23–7 victory in Super Bowl IV over the NFL's heavily favored Minnesota Vikings.

The 1968 New York Jets season was the ninth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). The team had the most successful season in franchise history. Trying to improve upon their 8–5–1 record of 1967, they won the AFL Eastern Division with an 11–3 record. They defeated the defending champion Oakland Raiders, 27–23 in the AFL championship game and earned the right to play in Super Bowl III against the NFL champion Baltimore Colts. In a stunning upset, marked by fourth-year quarterback Joe Namath's famous "guarantee" of victory, the Jets defeated the heavily favored Colts 16–7. The Jets have yet to return to the Super Bowl, making them and the New Orleans Saints the only teams to have won their only championship game, also holding the longest appearance drought in NFL history, having not appeared in the 53 complete seasons since this game; they did not appear in a semifinal playoff round again until 1983.

National television broadcasts of National Football League (NFL) games first aired on ABC from 1948 to 1951. Between 1970 and 2005, Monday Night Football aired exclusively on ABC. In 2006, ESPN took over as the exclusive rights holder to Monday Night Football, and the ABC Sports division was merged into ESPN Inc. by parent company Disney. Afterward, ABC did not broadcast any game from the NFL, whether exclusive or a simulcast from ESPN, until they simulcasted an NFL Wild Card playoff game in 2016. ABC would then return to Monday Night Football in 2020, when they aired three games as simulcasts from ESPN.

The 1971 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's second season in the National Football League (NFL), ninth as the Kansas City Chiefs, and twelfth overall. They improved from a 7–5–2 campaign in 1970 to record a 10–3–1 mark and win the AFC West division championship, the Chiefs' first division title since 1966 and last until 1993. The Chiefs tied with the Miami Dolphins for the best record in the AFC and were tied for the third-best record overall in the NFL, trailing only the 11–3 marks of the Dallas Cowboys and Minnesota Vikings.

The 1970 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's debut season in the National Football League, the 8th as the Kansas City Chiefs, and the 11th overall. It began with the Chiefs attempting to defend their Super Bowl IV championship title but ended with a 7–5–2 record and missed the playoffs for the first time since 1967.

The 1973 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 4th season in the National Football League, the 11th as the Kansas City Chiefs, and the 14th overall. they finished with a 7–5–2 record and missed the playoffs for the second straight year. This was their last winning season until 1981.

From 1985–1986, the NBC Radio Network was the official, national radio provider for National Football League games. The program succeeded the CBS Radio Network's package.

American Football League (AFL) on ABC is a television program that broadcast professional football games of the then fledgling American Football League on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), then itself a less established player in American network television. ABC broadcast AFL games from the league's first season in 1960 until the 1964 season, when NBC took over as the league's primary network television broadcaster.

The history of the National Football League on television documents the long history of the National Football League on television. The NFL, along with boxing and professional wrestling, was a pioneer of sports broadcasting during a time when baseball and college football were more popular than professional football. Due to the NFL understanding television at an earlier time, they were able to surpass Major League Baseball in the 1960s as the most popular sport in the United States. Today, NFL broadcasting contracts are among the most valuable in the world.

Since the 1960s, all regular season and playoff games broadcast in the United States have been aired by national television networks. When the rival American Football League (AFL) began in 1960, it signed a 5-year television contract with ABC. This became the first ever cooperative television plan for professional football, through which the proceeds of the contract were divided equally among member clubs. ABC and the AFL also introduced moving, on-field cameras, and were the first to have players "miked" during broadcast games. As the AFL also had players' names stitched on their jerseys, it was easier for both TV viewers and people at the games to tell who was who.

During the early 1960s, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle envisioned the possibility of playing at least one game weekly during prime time that could be viewed by a greater television audience. An early bid by the league in 1964 to play on Friday nights was soundly defeated, with critics charging that such telecasts would damage the attendance at high school football games. Undaunted, Rozelle decided to experiment with the concept of playing on Monday night, scheduling the Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions for a game on September 28, 1964. While the game was not televised, it drew a sellout crowd of 59,203 spectators to Tiger Stadium, the largest crowd ever to watch a professional football game in Detroit up to that point.

NBC made history in the 1980s with an announcerless telecast, which was a one-shot experiment credited to Don Ohlmeyer, between the Jets and Dolphins in Miami on December 20, 1980), as well as a single-announcer telecast, coverage of the Canadian Football League during the 1982 players' strike, and even the first female play-by-play football announcer, Gayle Sierens.

References

  1. "SUPER BOWL III {NEW YORK JETS VS. BALTIMORE COLTS} (TAPE 1 OF 2) (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  2. Tinkham, Harley (March 14, 1990). "They Weren't Interested in 15 Minutes of Fam". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  3. "First Super Bowl Featured Twin Tv Telecast. - Page 74". Kentucky New Era. January 14, 1981. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  4. Shore, Rebecca (November 18, 2013). "A Ridiculously Short Oral History of ...The Heidi Game". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  5. Denniger, Dennis (February 1, 2003). "Super Bowl I: A not so super start for America's biggest game". The Sporting News. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  6. "Afl All-Star Game Is Set For Saturday. - Page 70". Ludington Daily News. January 16, 1970. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  7. Richard Sandomir (January 24, 1995). "TV SPORTS; Two Generations of Reminiscences by Gowdys". The New York Times .
  8. "DEATHS ELSEWHERE". The Washington Post. December 11, 1988. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  9. Gross, Milton (July 28, 1965). "Shuffling Cards? - Page 11". The Evening Independent. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  10. Carneal, Herb. Hi Everybody!. Nodin Press. p. 64.
  11. Olderman, Murray (September 5, 1968). "Murray Olderman - Page 3". Meriden Journal. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  12. Shull, Richard K. (January 13, 1967). "A Money Bowl For Two Leagues. - Page 71". The Calgary Herald. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  13. "Big Fray Of Super Bowl Was A Battle Of Networks. - Page 6". The Prescott Courier. January 27, 1988. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  14. "Charlie Jones, Famed Sportscaster. - Page 9". The Press Democrat. June 14, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  15. "Parades, Football Dominate Networks. - Page 30". St. Joseph Gazette. November 27, 1969. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  16. "Lewiston-Auburn, Maine. - Page 6". Lewiston Evening Journal. September 20, 1969. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  17. "Exclusive Colorcast Of Afl Deciding Game. - Page 44". The Press-Courier. December 25, 1968. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  18. Jacobs, Matt (December 31, 1999). "Making The Call On Nfl Broadcasters. - Page 17". Observer-Reporter. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  19. "Ex-Gridiron Stars Will Be Announcers. - Page 5". Ludington Daily News. August 13, 1970. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  20. Kane, Elino R. (January 10, 1967). "Don't Be A Gridiron Widow Join Super Bowl Fun On... - Page 5". Washington Afro-American. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  21. "Sports It's Just Super. The National Football League's Super ... - Page 19". Ocala Star-Banner. January 21, 1981. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  22. "Even Super Bowl Was Surefire Tv Hit. 67 Tilt Had 2 Networks, ..." Kingman Daily Miner. January 20, 1981. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  23. Whitaker, Jack (January 15, 1978). "The Prescott Courier - Page 14". The Prescott Courier. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  24. Carroll, Dink (October 25, 1968). "Playing Field. - Page 73". The Montreal Gazette. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  25. "Broadcasting Former Football Voice Derogatis Dies Of Cancer. - Page 8". The News. December 27, 1995. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  26. "Parades, Football Dominate Networks. - Page 30". St. Joseph Gazette. November 27, 1969. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  27. Gould, Jack (December 31, 1968). "New Yorkers Beat Blackout On Jet Game. By Jack Gould. - Page 30". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  28. "Lewiston Evening Journal - Page 7". Lewiston Evening Journal. November 12, 1966. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  29. "The Fort Scott Tribune - Page 4". The Fort Scott Tribune. October 2, 1969. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  30. "Business Of Pro Football. - Page 12". The Evening Independent. July 9, 1977. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  31. Carroll, Dink (August 30, 1968). "Carroll - Page 62". The Montreal Gazette. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  32. "Afl Playoffs Start On... - Page 32". The Sumter Daily Item. December 18, 1969. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  33. "Saturday - Page 13". The Free Lance-Star. December 13, 1969. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  34. "A Sad, Super Finale For Nbc. - Page 21". Reading Eagle. January 24, 1998. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

Template:AFL (1960–1969)