Amphicyclotus

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Amphicyclotus
Amphicyclotus maleri 001.jpg
Shell of Amphicyclotus maleri (syntype at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Architaenioglossa
Superfamily: Cyclophoroidea
Family: Neocyclotidae
Subfamily: Amphicyclotinae
Genus: Amphicyclotus
Crosse & P. Fischer, 1879 [1]
Type species
Cyclostoma (Cyclophorus) boucardi
L. Pfeiffer, 1857
Species [2]

See text

Synonyms [2]
  • Aperostoma (Amphicyclotus)Crosse & P. Fischer, 1879 (unaccepted rank)
  • MegacyclotusBartsch & J. P. E. Morrison, 1942 junior subjective synonym

Amphicyclotus is a genus of tropical land snails with gills and an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Neocyclotidae [2] (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

Contents

Amphicyclotus is the type genus of the family Neocyclotidae.

Characteristics

(Original description in French) The shell is broadly and deeply umbilicate, globose-turbinate, and subdepressed. The aperture is nearly circular, exhibiting minimal angulation near the insertion point. The peristome is simple and non-reflected, with edges joined by a variable callus deposit. The columellar edge is poorly developed externally, while the basal and outer edges are thin and sharp, slightly thickened internally.

The operculum is orbicular, corneous, and variably thick, thinning towards the edge. It is slightly concave externally, with numerous tightly coiled whorls, particularly concentrated centrally where they constrict. The whorl edges are slightly salient and nearly free. The inner surface is glossy, thickened centrally, resembling an obtuse, flattened nipple.

The radula resembles that of Tomocyclus . The central tooth is subtrapezoidal, slightly arched basally, slightly narrowed medially, and tricuspid with short cusps on its reflected edge. The lateral tooth is elongated, attenuated basally, oblique, and tricuspid, with a dominant median cusp. The inner marginal tooth is arched and tricuspid. The outer marginal tooth is contoured, tricuspid, with a narrow, weaker inner cusp. [3]

Species

Species within the genus Amphicyclotus include:

Synonyms

References

  1. Crosse H. & Fischer P. (1879). J. Conchyliol.27: 46.
  2. 1 2 3 Amphicyclotus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1879 . 14 December 2024. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species .
  3. Fischer, Paul, - Crosse, Hippolyte, - Milne-Edwards, H. (Henri) (1900). Études sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatales du Mexique et du Guatemala. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. p. 137. Retrieved 18 March 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

Further reading