Amphicyclotus | |
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Shell of Amphicyclotus maleri (syntype at MNHN, Paris) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Architaenioglossa |
Superfamily: | Cyclophoroidea |
Family: | Neocyclotidae |
Subfamily: | Amphicyclotinae |
Genus: | Amphicyclotus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1879 [1] |
Type species | |
Cyclostoma (Cyclophorus) boucardi L. Pfeiffer, 1857 | |
Species [2] | |
Synonyms [2] | |
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Amphicyclotus is a genus of tropical land snails with gills and an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Neocyclotidae [2] (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
Amphicyclotus is the type genus of the family Neocyclotidae.
(Original description in French) The shell is broadly and deeply umbilicate, globose-turbinate, and subdepressed. The aperture is nearly circular, exhibiting minimal angulation near the insertion point. The peristome is simple and non-reflected, with edges joined by a variable callus deposit. The columellar edge is poorly developed externally, while the basal and outer edges are thin and sharp, slightly thickened internally.
The operculum is orbicular, corneous, and variably thick, thinning towards the edge. It is slightly concave externally, with numerous tightly coiled whorls, particularly concentrated centrally where they constrict. The whorl edges are slightly salient and nearly free. The inner surface is glossy, thickened centrally, resembling an obtuse, flattened nipple.
The radula resembles that of Tomocyclus . The central tooth is subtrapezoidal, slightly arched basally, slightly narrowed medially, and tricuspid with short cusps on its reflected edge. The lateral tooth is elongated, attenuated basally, oblique, and tricuspid, with a dominant median cusp. The inner marginal tooth is arched and tricuspid. The outer marginal tooth is contoured, tricuspid, with a narrow, weaker inner cusp. [3]
Species within the genus Amphicyclotus include:
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