Aphelenchus avenae

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Aphelenchus avenae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Nematoda
Class: Secernentea
Order: Tylenchida
Family: Aphelenchoididae
Genus: Aphelenchus
Species:
A. avenae
Binomial name
Aphelenchus avenae
Bastian, 1865

Aphelenchus avenae is a mycophagous nematode capable of feeding on plant tissue in culture. [1] [2] [3] [4] It is a nematode commonly found in the soil, known to primarily feed on fungi. However, there have been instances where Aphelenchus has been observed in healthy plant tissue, although there is currently no evidence suggesting that it causes harm to higher plants. Due to its ease of cultivation on fungi, Aphelenchus is considered a suitable organism for experimental purposes. Within the Aphelenchus genus, several species have been identified, but experts are uncertain whether these represent distinct species or if A. avenae is simply a morphologically variable species. In the Netherlands, only female specimens of Aphelenchus have been discovered, while in southern Europe, males are quite common. Interestingly, if we cultivate Dutch material at higher temperatures, males also appear in the population. [5]

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References

  1. "Aphelenchus avenae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved July 30, 2007.
  2. Aphelenchus avenae Archived March 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine at Nemaplex, University of California
  3. Aphelenchus avenae at University of Nebraska
  4. Barker, K. R., and H. M. Darling. 1965. Reproduction of Aphelenchus avenae on plant tissues in culture. Nematologica 11:162-166.
  5. "Aphelenchus avenae". 8 August 2012.
  6. Giannakis and Sanders, 1989; Mankau and Mankau, 1963
  7. Hesling, 1977
  8. Fosu-Nyarko, John; Jones, Michael G.K. (2016-08-04). "Advances in Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of Root Lesion Nematode Host Interactions". Annual Review of Phytopathology . Annual Reviews. 54 (1): 253–278. doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-100257 . ISSN   0066-4286. PMID   27296144.