Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles

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Men's 400 metres hurdles
at the Games of the XVII Olympiad
SMR 1960 MiNr0645 mt B002.jpg
San Marino stamp commemorating 1960 Olympic athletics
Venue Olympic Stadium
DatesAugust 31, 1960 (heats)
September 1 (semifinals)
September 2, 1960 (final)
Competitors34 from 23 nations
Winning time49.3 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Glenn Davis
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Cliff Cushman
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Dick Howard
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
  1956
1964  

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1960 Olympic Games took place between August 31 and September 2. [1] There were 34 competitors from 23 nations. [2] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Glenn Davis of the United States, the first man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the 400 metres hurdles. As of the 2016 Games, he remains the only man to do so; three others have won two gold medals in the event, but all three did so in nonconsecutive Games. It was the United States' fifth consecutive and 10th overall victory in the event. The Americans also completed their second consecutive (and fourth overall) medal sweep in the event, as Cliff Cushman took silver and Dick Howard took bronze.

Background

This was the 12th time the event was held. It had been introduced along with the men's 200 metres hurdles in 1900, with the 200 being dropped after 1904 and the 400 being held through 1908 before being left off the 1912 programme. However, when the Olympics returned in 1920 after World War I, the men's 400 metres hurdles was back and would continue to be contested at every Games thereafter.

One of the six finalists from the 1956 Games returned: gold medalist Glenn Davis of the United States. Davis was favored to repeat; he had lowered his own world record to 49.2 seconds in 1958 and taken four of the last five AAU titles (not competing in the 1959 event). He was joined on the American team by Dick Howard (Pan American runner-up, 1959 AAU champion) and Cliff Cushman (third at the PanAm Games). The biggest challenger to Davis was Gert Potgieter of South Africa, the 1958 Commonwealth Games champion and 440 yards hurdles world record holder who had been in medal contention in the 1956 Olympic final before hitting the last hurdle and finishing sixth. Potgieter, however, had been injured in an automobile accident and was unable to compete in Rome. [2]

Iraq, Kenya, Morocco, Norway, and Tunisia each made their debut in the event; East and West Germany competed together as the United Team of Germany for the first time. The United States made its 12th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every edition of the event to that point.

Competition format

The competition used the three-round format used every Games since 1908 (except the four-round competition in 1952): quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Ten sets of hurdles were set on the course. The hurdles were 3 feet (91.5 centimetres) tall and were placed 35 metres apart beginning 45 metres from the starting line, resulting in a 40 metres home stretch after the last hurdle. The 400 metres track was standard.

A significant change, however, was the introduction of the "fastest loser" system. Previously, advancement depended solely on the runners' place in their heat. The 1960 competition added advancement places to the fastest runners across the heats in the quarterfinals who did not advance based on place.

There were 6 quarterfinal heats with between 5 and 6 athletes each. The top 2 men in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals, along with the next 2 fastest overall. The 14 semifinalists were divided into 2 semifinals of 7 athletes each, with the top 3 in each semifinal advancing to the 6-man final. [2]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Glenn Davis  (USA)49.2 Budapest, Hungary 6 August 1958
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Eddie Southern  (USA)50.1 Melbourne, Australia 23 November 1956

Four runners went under 50 seconds (hand-timed) in the final, the first time any had done so in the Olympics. Glenn Davis's time of 49.3 seconds was the new record.

Schedule

The competition used a three-day schedule, with each round on a separate day, for the first time.

All times are Central European Time (UTC+1)

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 31 August 196015:00Quarterfinals
Thursday, 1 September 196016:15Semifinals
Friday, 2 September 196016:00Final

Results

Quarterfinals

The fastest two hurdlers in each of the six heats and the next two fastest advanced to the semifinal round.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTime
(hand)
Time
(auto)
Notes
1 Bruno Galliker Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 51.051.20
2 Dick Howard Flag of the United States.svg  United States 51.251.32
3 Anubes da Silva Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg  Brazil 52.152.25
4 Max Boyes Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 52.152.32
5 Wiesław Król Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 52.452.52
6 Mohamed Zouaki Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 55.255.65

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTime
(hand)
Time
(auto)
Notes
1 Jan Gulbrandsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 52.252.39Q
2 Glenn Davis Flag of the United States.svg  United States 52.252.41Q
3 Arnold Matsulevich Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 52.953.00
4 George Shepherd Flag of Canada (1957-1965).svg  Canada 53.053.05
5 Marcel Lambrechts Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 53.553.67

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTime
(hand)
Time
(auto)
Notes
1 Cliff Cushman Flag of the United States.svg  United States 51.851.98Q
2 Willi Matthias Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 52.152.23Q
3 Keiji Ogushi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 52.452.58
4 Chris Goudge Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 52.652.75
5 Muhammad Yaqub Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 52.852.91
6 Mongi Soussi Zarrouki Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg  Tunisia 54.354.34

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTime
(hand)
Time
(auto)
Notes
1 Georgy Chevychalov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 51.851.97Q
2 Salvatore Morale Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 52.052.13Q
3 Per-Owe Trollsås Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 52.352.49
4 Wolfgang Fischer Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 53.253.35
5 Dimitrios Skourtis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 53.753.85

Quarterfinal 5

RankAthleteNationTime
(hand)
Time
(auto)
Notes
1 Helmut Janz Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 51.151.30Q
2 Bartonjo Rotich Flag of British East Africa.svg  Kenya 51.251.39Q
3 Jussi Rintamäki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 51.551.70q
4 Elio Catola Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 51.851.94q
5 Fahir Özgüden Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 55.355.43
6 Nazzar Al-Jamali Flag of Iraq (1959-1963).svg  Iraq 58.0Unknown

Quarterfinal 6

RankAthleteNationTime
(hand)
Time
(auto)
Notes
1 John Metcalf Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 52.152.24Q
2 Moreno Martini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 52.152.26Q
3 Boris Kriunov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 52.552.66
4 Víctor Maldonado Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).png  Venezuela 52.652.79
5 Zdzisław Kumiszcze Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 53.353.47
6 Li Po-Ting Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Formosa 54.154.23

Semifinals

The fastest three hurdlers in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTime
(hand)
Time
(auto)
Notes
1 Glenn Davis Flag of the United States.svg  United States 51.151.20Q
2 Jussi Rintamäki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 51.151.20Q
3 Helmut Janz Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 51.451.55Q
4 Georgy Chevychalov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 52.052.14
5 Elio Catola Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 52.352.44
6 Jan Gulbrandsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 52.452.56
7 Moreno Martini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 52.452.57

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTime
(hand)
Time
(auto)
Notes
1 Cliff Cushman Flag of the United States.svg  United States 50.850.89Q
2 Dick Howard Flag of the United States.svg  United States 50.850.91Q
3 Bruno Galliker Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 51.351.47Q
4 Salvatore Morale Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 51.351.48
5 Bartonjo Rotich Flag of British East Africa.svg  Kenya 51.851.97 [3]
6 Willi Matthias Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 51.851.95 [3]
7 John Metcalf Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 52.552.72

Final

RankAthleteNationTime
(hand)
Time
(auto)
Notes
Gold medal icon.svg Glenn Davis Flag of the United States.svg  United States 49.349.51 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Cliff Cushman Flag of the United States.svg  United States 49.649.77
Bronze medal icon.svg Dick Howard Flag of the United States.svg  United States 49.749.90
4 Helmut Janz Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 49.950.05
5 Jussi Rintamäki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 50.850.98
6 Bruno Galliker Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 51.051.11
Wind: +0.1 m/s

Results summary

RankAthleteNationQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinalNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Glenn Davis Flag of the United States.svg  United States 52.4151.2049.51 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Cliff Cushman Flag of the United States.svg  United States 51.9850.8949.77
Bronze medal icon.svg Dick Howard Flag of the United States.svg  United States 51.3250.9149.90
4 Helmut Janz Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 51.3051.5550.05
5 Jussi Rintamäki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 51.7051.2050.98
6 Bruno Galliker Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 51.2051.4751.11
7 Salvatore Morale Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 52.1351.48Did not advance
8 Bartonjo Rotich Flag of British East Africa.svg  Kenya 51.3951.97 [3]
9 Willi Matthias Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 52.2351.95 [3]
10 Georgy Chevychalov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 51.9752.14
11 Elio Catola Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 51.9452.44
12 Jan Gulbrandsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 52.3952.56
13 Moreno Martini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 52.2652.57
14 John Metcalf Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 52.2452.72
15 Anubes da Silva Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg  Brazil 52.25Did not advance
16 Max Boyes Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 52.32
17 Per-Owe Trollsås Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 52.49
18 Wiesław Król Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 52.52
19 Keiji Ogushi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 52.58
20 Boris Kriunov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 52.66
21 Chris Goudge Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 52.75
22 Víctor Maldonado Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).png  Venezuela 52.79
23 Muhammad Yaqub Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 52.91
24 Arnold Matsulevich Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 53.00
25 George Shepherd Flag of Canada (1957-1965).svg  Canada 53.05
26 Wolfgang Fischer Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 53.35
27 Zdzisław Kumiszcze Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 53.47
28 Marcel Lambrechts Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 53.67
29 Dimitrios Skourtis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 53.85
30 Li Po-Ting Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Formosa 54.23
31 Mongi Soussi Zarrouki Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg  Tunisia 54.34
32 Fahir Özgüden Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 55.43
33 Mohamed Zouaki Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 55.65
34 Nazzar Al-Jamali Flag of Iraq (1959-1963).svg  Iraq 58.0

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1960 Rome Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Hurdles". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 "400 metres Hurdles, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Rotich was placed ahead of Matthias in the second semifinal despite the auto-time showing that Matthias finished faster.