Aulophyseter

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Aulophyseter
Temporal range: Mid-Late Miocene
16–15  Ma
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Aulophyseter morricei LACM.jpg
Skeleton of A. morricei at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Superfamily: Physeteroidea
Family: Physeteridae
Subfamily: Physeterinae
Genus: Aulophyseter
Kellogg, 1927 [1]
Species

Aulophyseter is an extinct genus of sperm whales from the subfamily Physeterinae that existed during the Miocene.

Contents

History of discovery

Fossils of Aulophyseter have been found in: [2]

Description

Life restoration Aulophyseter BW.jpg
Life restoration

Aulophyseter reached a length of approximately 6.1 metres (20 ft) with an estimated body weight of 1,200 kilograms (2,600 lb). [3] On the maxilla and mandible, Aulophyseter possessed small, sharp teeth that lack enamel.

Paleobiology

Aulophyseter's small teeth lack enamel, which suggests that its feeding habits were more similar to those of modern sperm whales than to other early sperm whales. The diet of Aulophyseter was largely limited to cephalopods and fish. [4]

See also

References

  1. Remington, Kellogg (1927). "Study of the skull of a fossil sperm-whale from the Temblor Miocene of Southern California". Contributions to Palaeontology from the Carnegie Institution of Washington: 3–24.
  2. Aulophyseter at Fossilworks.org
  3. R. Nieuwenhuys (1998) The central nervous system of vertebrates, Volume 1 p.2130
  4. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals by William F. Perrin, Bernd Wursig, and J. G.M. Thewissen*