BFI 75 Most Wanted

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The BFI 75 Most Wanted is a list compiled in 2010 by the British Film Institute of the most sought-after British feature films not held in the BFI National Archive, and classified as "missing, believed lost". The films chosen range from quota quickies and B-movies to lavish prestige productions of their day. The list includes lost works by major directors and those featuring top-name actors; also films that were top box-office successes in their time but have since disappeared, and works that are believed to be historically significant for some aspect of style, technique, subject matter or innovation. [1]

Contents

The earliest film on the list dates from 1913, the latest from 1983. The 1930s is the most represented decade with 24 entries, followed by the 1920s (16), and the 1940s (14). Maurice Elvey, with four films on the list, is the most represented director. The first film on the list is Alfred Hitchcock's 1926 feature The Mountain Eagle , described as "the Holy Grail of film historians". [1]

Since 2012, the BFI has revealed that a number of the films on the list have been found. [2] As of 2017, 18 of the 75 films have been found in their complete form; two others exist in shortened, retitled versions that were re-edited for the United States market.

Films

The BFI 75 Most Wanted List is divided into two headings: "The Ten Most Wanted", sorted in a chosen descending order of importance, and "The Rest", in no order of importance (as published, they are listed alphabetically). [1] In the following tables, the top 10 films are numbered to reflect their order in the BFI's published list, with the remaining 65 following in chronological order of release.

The Ten Most Wanted

  Films that have been found
  Films that have significant segments or scenes still extant, or exist in cut versions, or in poor quality prints
#YearTitleDirectorNotes
11926The only lost Hitchcock feature film (his short An Elastic Affair is also lost). One of the world's most sought-after lost films.
21931 Two Crowded Hours Powell's directorial debut, an unexpected box-office success
31943 Squadron Leader X Extremely well-reviewed at the time of release, sought due to critical reassessment of Comfort's importance in British cinema history. Story by Emeric Pressburger.
41968Sleep Is Lovely (aka, The Other People )Believed to be experimental in filming style, no evidence of screening to a trade or paying audience.
51973 Symptoms British entry in the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. Also believed to circulate privately through bootlegs, but for many years the negatives remained missing. The film was obtained by February 2016 and has since been released on DVD. [3]
61948 Somewhere in Politics Mancunian Films production starring Frank Randle. An 18-minute segment survives.
71929Solo directorial debut of Britain's only female film director of this period.
81960 Linda Teen-drama starring Carol White and Alan Rothwell. Originally shown on a double-bill with Saturday Night and Sunday Morning
91914Earliest British Sherlock Holmes feature
101913 Maria Marten, or the Mystery of the Red Barn From first year of Elvey's directorial career. Dramatisation of the notorious Red Barn murder, filmed in the actual locations in which the events took place

The Rest

  Films that have been found
  Films that have significant segments or scenes still extant, or exist in cut versions, or in poor quality prints
  Films that have been found and exist as complete 16mm or 35mm prints, but film prints are still missing from the BFI national archive.
YearTitleDirectorNotes
1916 Milestones Ambitious multi-generational family saga
1919First direct H. G. Wells film adaptation
1920
1921Early Dickens adaptation
1921Starring Alma Taylor, highly praised for its location shots of the South Downs countryside
1923 Love, Life and Laughter Acclaimed on release as "a screen classic" and "a masterpiece". On 2 April 2014 Dutch filmmuseum EYE reported that it had discovered a copy. [4] Now in the BFI National Archive. [5]
1923 Reveille Socially significant World War I drama. Small segments believed to survive in private hands
1923 Woman to Woman Hitchcock as assistant director and uncredited screenwriter
1924 Lily of the Alley Experimental silent without use of intertitles
1924 Who Is the Man? Screen debut of John Gielgud
1926 London Big-budget "Limehouse" picture starring Dorothy Gish
1926 Mademoiselle from Armentieres Highest-grossing British film of 1926. A little under one third is known to survive in fragments
1927Curiosity as to how a silent version was made of a popular stage musical
1927First full-length British animation
1927 Tip Toes Another Dorothy Gish vehicle, mauled by critics
1929Starring Madeleine Carroll. May have been released in both silent and sound versions
1930 Lord Richard in the Pantry
1930 School for Scandal Only film shot in the abortive Raycol colour process. Only screened in black-and-white
1930 Too Many Crooks British film debut of Laurence Olivier
1931 Deadlock First British talkie to use a film set as its dramatic location.
1931 Hobson's Choice Conflicting reports as to whether George Formby appeared in this film
1931 Lloyd of the C.I.D. 12-part sound serial, the only such ever made in Britain not targeted at a juvenile audience. Known to have been extant in 1977, but has since proved untraceable
1932 Castle Sinister Early British horror film, intriguing tagline "Mad doctor tries to put girl's brain into apeman's head"
1932 Men of Tomorrow Screen debut of Robert Donat
1933 Counsel's Opinion Early Alexander Korda production
1933 Yes, Mr Brown Buchanan's first starring and directing role
1934 Badger's Green First production credit of Anthony Havelock-Allan
1934Exceptionally sophisticated and polished quota quickie
1934 To Be a Lady Sound film starring silent cinema star Chili Bouchier
1935 Murder at Monte Carlo Screen debut of Errol Flynn
1935One of Powell's most favourably reviewed quota quickies
1935First-ever Hammer Films production
1936 Educated Evans Considered the best of Max Miller's films
1936Powell's last quota quickie. A print of the American release, titled Behind the Mask, has been found, but it is a cut version of the original UK film.
1936The only Philo Vance film made in Britain
1937Last film directed by Ince before his death in a road accident
1938Sequel to The Vulture
1939The only Max Miller film with a period setting
1939 Murder Will Out Playing in cinemas at outbreak of World War II
1940 Dr. O'Dowd Irish-set drama, screen debut of Peggy Cummins. Enthusiastically reviewed in Ireland ("a film about Ireland with a difference...no animals in the living rooms of the homes.")
1941 This Man Is Dangerous The only missing James Mason film. Although it is said to have been shown on British television as recently as 1987, this is a false claim. Dubbed Italian copy traced. [6]
1943 Deadlock Convoluted thriller with John Slater in dual role as twins. It is now available on DVD. [2]
1943 It's in the Bag Popular Gert and Daisy slapstick comedy
1944 Kiss the Bride Goodbye Pre-stardom Jean Simmons role. The Huntley Film Archives states that it has "the whole film". [7]
1944 Welcome, Mr. Washington American soldiers in an English village. Rediscovered c. 2015. [8] It was shown on the British TV channel Talking Pictures TV on 13 October 2020. [9]
1945 Flight from Folly First starring screen role of stage star Patricia Kirkwood
1945 For You Alone Lavish wartime melodrama, a huge box-office hit. A 16mm safety print appears in the UCLA Film and Television Archive's online search. [10]
1945Lost film from a re-evaluated director. The Library of Congress possesses "nitrate material". [2] In 2020, the film was shown on Talking Pictures TV.
1948 Bless 'Em All Army comedy-musical, screen debut of Max Bygraves. A 2½-minute trailer survives, while a cut-down version titled Be Kind Sergeant turned up on eBay. [2]
1948 But Not in Vain Tense World War II drama by increasingly studied director
1949Location-shot in Italy, starring Phyllis Calvert
1950 Double Confession Peter Lorre's only non-Hitchcock British film. A DVD was released but is no longer available. [2] A 35mm print exists in an independent archive in the UK.
1952 Hammer the Toff Two films based on the John Creasey character The Toff. Salute the Toff was released on DVD in November 2013 and Hammer the Toff in March 2016.
1952 Salute the Toff
1953 Small Town Story Football thriller with appearances by Denis Compton and the Arsenal and Millwall football teams. Starring Donald Houston and Susan Shaw. Has now been found, restored and released on DVD. [11]
1953 Three Steps in the Dark Murder mystery starring Greta Gynt. It is in the collection of the National Film and Sound Archive in Australia. [2]
1954The first British 3D film. According to BFI, however, it was shown only once in 3D, on 13 September 2006 in Hollywood. [12] The first nearly five minutes can also be viewed on YouTube. [13] The complete film is available on Amazon Prime.
1957Alive on SaturdayStars Guy Middleton and Patricia Owens. 'The BFI's Stills, Posters and Design collections holds two stills.' [14]
1957 Second Fiddle Elvey's last film, it is now available on DVD. [2]
1962 Crosstrap Directorial debut, reportedly with exceptionally graphic violence for its time. The BFI reported that a black and white negative print of the film was discovered in the early 2010s and digitally scanned. It is now available for screening on the BFI player website, [15] and has been shown several times on Talking Pictures TV.
1963 Farewell Performance Murder mystery set in the pop world, with performances from Joe Meek acts including The Tornados and Heinz
1969The first time Russian playwright Aleksei Arbuzov allowed any of his works to be filmed. Stars Ian McKellen.
1971 Nobody Ordered Love Following poor promotion and a critical panning, Hartford-Davis reportedly took back all prints and ordered them to be destroyed after his death.
1972Mild sexploitation comedy with cast including Lulu, Spike Milligan, and Terry-Thomas. Believed to be still in private circulation via inferior quality bootleg copies, but original prints and negatives are missing.
1983 Where Is Parsifal? Cast includes Orson Welles, Tony Curtis, and Peter Lawford. Shown at 1984 Cannes Film Festival but withdrawn before scheduled UK release. Never publicly available in UK or US, the original English-language sources are missing. Director Helman donated "his personal 35mm print, with French subtitles" to the British Film Institute. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lost film</span> Feature or short film that is no longer known to exist

A lost film is a feature or short film in which the original negative or copies are not known to exist in any studio archive, private collection, or public archive. Films can be wholly or partially lost for a number of reasons. Early films were not thought to have value beyond their theatrical run, so many were discarded afterward. Nitrate film used in early pictures was highly flammable and susceptible to degradation. The Library of Congress began acquiring copies of American films in 1909, but not all were kept. Due to improvements in film technology and recordkeeping, few films produced in the 1950s or beyond have been lost.

<i>Detective Lloyd</i> 1931 film

Detective Lloyd (1931) is a 12-chapter Universal movie serial. A co-production between the American company Universal and the British company General Films, it was filmed entirely in Britain with British and Commonwealth actors. It was the only sound serial ever produced in the UK. Although a print was shown on British and Swedish TV as recently as the 1970s, the film is now considered lost.

<i>The Man Behind the Mask</i> 1936 British film

The Man Behind the Mask is a 1936 British mystery film directed by Michael Powell and starring Hugh Williams, Jane Baxter, Ronald Ward, Maurice Schwartz, George Merritt, Henry Oscar and Peter Gawthorne. A man assaults and switches places with another at a masked ball, and then attempts a major theft – casting suspicion on the original man.

Welcome, Mr. Washington is a 1944 British drama film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Barbara Mullen, Donald Stewart and Peggy Cummins. The film was made by British National Films, based on a story by Noel Streatfeild.

<i>The Price of a Song</i> 1935 film

The Price of a Song is a 1935 British crime film, directed by Michael Powell. It is one of 23 quota quickies Powell directed between 1931 and 1936. It features a largely forgotten cast – only Felix Aylmer, here in a minor role, would go on to a significant film career.

<i>London</i> (1926 film) 1926 film

London is a 1926 British silent romantic drama film, directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Dorothy Gish. The film was adapted by Wilcox from a short story by popular author Thomas Burke. The British Film Institute considers this to be a lost film.

The Crooked Billet is a 1929 British sound part-talkie drama film directed by Adrian Brunel and starring Madeleine Carroll, Carlyle Blackwell and Miles Mander. It was released in both silent and sound versions, as its production came as the industry was shifting over. It was made by Gainsborough Pictures at their Islington Studios. The sound version features some sequences with audible dialogue. The rest of the film featured English intertitles with a synchronized musical score and sound effects.

<i>Kiss the Bride Goodbye</i> 1945 British film

Kiss the Bride Goodbye is a 1945 British romantic comedy drama film directed by Paul L. Stein and starring Patricia Medina and Jimmy Hanley. Jean Simmons has an early role, almost two years before she achieved stardom in Great Expectations.

<i>Counsels Opinion</i> 1933 British film by Allan Dwan

Counsel's Opinion is a 1933 British romantic comedy film starring Henry Kendall and Binnie Barnes. It was one of three films directed in Britain in the early 1930s by Canadian-American Allan Dwan and was an early production from Alexander Korda's London Films. Counsel's Opinion was based on a 1931 Gilbert Wakefield play and was remade, again by London Films, in 1938 as The Divorce of Lady X starring Laurence Olivier and Merle Oberon.

Flight from Folly is a 1945 British musical comedy film directed and produced by Herbert Mason, in his last directorial credit before moving onto production, for Warner Bros. The cast includes Pat Kirkwood, Hugh Sinclair and Tamara Desni and with music from Edmundo Ros and the Rumba Band. An unemployed showgirl impersonates a nurse and undertakes the job of looking after a composer and playwright abandoned by his Russian wife. The story was written by Lesley Storm, Katherine Strueby and Edmund Goulding. The film was distributed by Warner Brothers and First National Pictures.

Lord Richard in the Pantry is a 1930 British comedy film directed by Walter Forde and starring Richard Cooper, Dorothy Seacombe and Marjorie Hume.

<i>Lily of the Alley</i> 1924 film

Lily of the Alley is a 1924 British silent film drama directed by Henry Edwards, who also starred in the film with his wife Chrissie White. Lily of the Alley was filmed in 1922 and given trade showings in early 1923, but its general release to cinemas was delayed until February 1924 due to various problems within the British film industry at the time.

Who Is The Man? (1924) is a British silent film drama directed by Walter Summers. The film was based on the successful French play Daniel by Louis Verneuil and is notable as the first screen appearance of John Gielgud.

The Vulture is a 1937 British quota quickie slapstick comedy film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Claude Hulbert, Hal Walters and Lesley Brook. The film proved very popular with audiences and the following year spawned a sequel The Viper, although this was much less successful.

The Viper is a 1938 British slapstick comedy film directed by Roy William Neill and starring Claude Hulbert, Betty Lynne and Hal Walters. The film was a sequel to the previous year's very successful The Vulture, with Hulbert and Walters reprising their roles as hapless private detective Cedric Gull and his sidekick Stiffy respectively. Lesley Brook also features in both films, but in unrelated roles. Directorial duties passed to Neill as Ralph Ince, the director of The Vulture, had been killed in a road accident shortly after the film's release.

<i>Tip Toes</i> 1927 film

Tip Toes is a 1927 British silent film comedy-drama, directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Dorothy Gish and Will Rogers. The film is a loose adaptation of the stage musical Tip-Toes, with the action transferred from Florida to London.

<i>Educated Evans</i> (film) 1936 film

Educated Evans is a 1936 British comedy film, directed by William Beaudine and starring Max Miller. The film, set in the world of horse racing, was based on the 1924 novel of the same name by the prolific Edgar Wallace. It is one of five films starring Miller which is not known to be extant, and is classed as "missing, believed lost". A sequel Thank Evans was released in 1938; it too is missing. The story was later adapted into a BBC television series Educated Evans in 1957.

<i>Golden Madonna</i> 1949 Italian film

Golden Madonna is a 1949 British-Italian drama film directed by Luigi Carpentieri and Ladislao Vajda and starring Phyllis Calvert, Tullio Carminati and Michael Rennie. It was considered a lost film and was on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list, until a copy was loaned to the British Film Institute by Cohen Media. Filmed on location, a group of original negatives and contact prints taken by Francis Goodman are in the possession of London's National Portrait Gallery.

<i>The Diamond</i> (film) 1954 British film by Montgomery Tully

The Diamond is a 1954 British film noir crime film directed by Montgomery Tully, and starring Dennis O'Keefe, Margaret Sheridan and Philip Friend. It is based on the 1952 novel Rich Is the Treasure by Maurice Procter. It was released by United Artists in Britain and in America, where it was known as The Diamond Wizard.

References

  1. 1 2 3 BFI 75 Most Wanted Archived 2 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine BFI National Archive. Note: For references and further information for individual films, follow this link then click on the appropriate film name.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Josephine Botting (29 November 2012). "BFI Most Wanted: our discoveries so far". BFI. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  3. "Lost Euro-Horror Film 'Symptoms' Unearthed by Mondo Macabro! [Exclusive]". bloody-disgusting.com. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  4. Filmmuseum ontdekt meesterwerk. www.NOS.nl
  5. "BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  6. "BFI Most Wanted". BFI. February 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  7. "Film: 1091524". huntleyarchives.com. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  8. Brooks, Richard (10 January 2016). "Wartime film returns to big screen after going Awol for 72 years". The Sunday Times . London. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2016.(subscription required)
  9. Radio Times, 10–16 October 2020
  10. "For you alone / produced by F.W. Baker; directed by Geoffrey Faithfull". UCLA Library Catalog. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  11. "Small Town Story: 'lost' football film tells tale of corruption and lure of the big league - video". The Guardian . 12 August 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  12. "The Diamond / BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  13. "The Diamond – 1954 First British 3D Film (intro)" . Retrieved 26 May 2014 via YouTube.[ dead YouTube link ]
  14. Archived 3 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 15 August 2020
  15. "Crosstrap on BFI Player". Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.