BMW M44

Last updated
BMW M44 engine
BMW 1998 318ti engine bay.jpg
Overview
Production19962000
Layout
Configuration Inline-4
Displacement 1.9 L (1,895 cc)
Cylinder bore 85 mm (3.35 in)
Piston stroke 83.5 mm (3.29 in)
Block materialCast iron
Head materialAluminium
Valvetrain DOHC
Combustion
Fuel type Petrol
Chronology
Predecessor BMW M42
Successor BMW N42

The BMW M44 is a DOHC four-cylinder petrol engine which replaced the BMW M42 and was produced from 1996 to 2000 at the Steyr factory. [1] It was produced alongside the BMW M43 SOHC four-cylinder engine, with the M44 being the higher performance engine. In 2000, the M44 was replaced by the BMW N42 engine.

Contents

Design

Compared with the M42, the M44 has roller rocker arms, [2] a hot-wire MAF, [3] displacement increased from 1.8 to 1.9 L (110 to 116 cu in) and other detail changes such as a grey cast iron crankshaft replacing the forged steel item from the previous M42. As per the final versions of the M42, the M44 has a dual length intake manifold ("DISA"). Peak power is the same as the M42, [4] however mid-range power is increased significantly and peak torque is increased by 5 N⋅m (4 lb⋅ft) at 200 rpm lower. [5] There was also a 70% reduction in valve train friction which contributed to the engine being more quiet and fuel efficient than its predecessor. [6]

The M44 has a cast iron block and aluminium cylinder head, as per its predecessor. [7]

Versions

VersionDisplacementPowerTorqueYears
M44B191,895 cc (115.6 cu in)103 kW (138 bhp)
at 6,000 rpm
180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft)
at 4,300 rpm
1996-2000

M44B19

The M44B19 has a displacement of 1,895 cc (115.6 cu in), [8] which is achieved through a bore of 85.0 mm (3.35 in) and a stroke of 83.5 mm (3.29 in). A compression ratio of 10.0:1 is used, along with the Bosch Motronic 5.2 engine management system. [9]

The crankshaft has an increased stroke from the M42's 81 mm (3.19 in) and is cast instead of forged. [10] Also revised were the valve actuators which are of a roller pivoting arm type. [11]

Applications:

With time this engine was replaced by BMW N42 engine.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW M30</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW M30 is a SOHC straight-six petrol engine which was produced from 1968 to 1995. With a production run of 27 years, it is BMW's longest produced engine and was used in many car models.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chrysler LA engine</span> Motor vehicle engine

The LA engines are a family of pushrod OHV small block 90° V-configured gasoline engines built by Chrysler Corporation. It was factory-installed in passenger vehicles, trucks and vans, commercial vehicles, marine and industrial applications from 1964 through 1991 (318) & 1992 (360). The combustion chambers are wedge-shaped, rather than the polyspherical combustion chambers in the predecessor A engine or the hemispherical combustion chambers in the Chrysler Hemi engine. LA engines have the same 4.46 in (113 mm) bore spacing as the A engines. LA engines were made at Chrysler's Mound Road Engine plant in Detroit, Michigan, as well as plants in Canada and Mexico. The "LA" stands for "Light A", as the 1956 - 1967 "A" engine it was closely based on and shares many parts with was nearly 50 pounds heavier. The "LA" and "A" production overlapped from 1964 - 1966 in the US and through 1967 in export vehicles when the "A" 318 engine was phased out. Willem Weertman, who later became Chief Engineer – Engine Design and Development, was in charge of the conversion. The basic design of the LA engine would go unchanged through the development of the "Magnum" upgrade (1992-1993) and into the 2000s with changes to enhance power and efficiency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chrysler 1.8, 2.0 & 2.4 engine</span> Motor vehicle engine

The Chrysler 1.8, 2.0, and 2.4 are inline-4 engines designed originally for the Dodge and Plymouth Neon compact car. These engines were loosely based on their predecessors, the Chrysler 2.2 & 2.5 engine, sharing the same 87.5 mm (3.44 in) bore. The engine was developed by Chrysler with input from the Chrysler-Lamborghini team that developed the Chrysler/Lamborghini Formula 1 V12 engine in the early 1990s.

A W8 engine is an eight-cylinder piston engine with four banks of two cylinders each, arranged in a W configuration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW M10</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW M10 is an SOHC four-cylinder petrol engine which was produced from 1962-1988. It was BMW's first four-cylinder engine since the BMW 309 ended production in 1936 and was introduced in the New Class sedans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW M20</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW M20 is a SOHC straight-six petrol engine which was produced from 1977 to 1993. It was introduced eight years after the larger BMW M30 straight-six engine, which remained in production alongside the M20.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW M40</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW M40 is an SOHC straight-four petrol engine which was produced from 1987–1994. It served as BMW's base model four-cylinder engine and was produced alongside the higher performance BMW M42 DOHC four-cylinder engine from 1989 onwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW M42</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW M42 is a DOHC straight-four petrol engine which was produced from 1989-1996. It is BMW's first mass-production DOHC engine and was produced alongside the BMW M40 SOHC four-cylinder engine as the higher performance engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW M43</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW M43 is an SOHC four-cylinder petrol engine which was produced from 1991-2002. The M43 powered base-model cars, while higher performance models at the time were powered by the BMW M42 and BMW M44 DOHC engines. The M43 was produced at the Steyr engine plant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW M50</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW M50 is a straight-6 DOHC petrol engine which was produced from 1990 to 1996. It was released in the E34 520i and 525i, to replace the M20 engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW M88</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW M88 is a straight-6 DOHC petrol engine which was produced from 1978 to 1989. It is based on the DOHC version of the BMW M49 engine, which was used in the BMW 3.0CSi racing cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW M62</span> Motor vehicle engine

BMW M62 is a naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine which was produced from 1995 to 2005. A successor to the BMW M60, the M62 features an aluminium engine block and a single row timing chain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW S38</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW S38 is a straight-6 DOHC petrol engine which replaced the M88 and was produced from 1984-1995. The S38 was originally produced for North America as an equivalent to the M88 with slightly lower power output. In 1989, power output of the S38 was increased and it became the worldwide replacement for the M88.

The BMW N42 is a DOHC four-cylinder petrol engine which replaced the BMW M43 and was produced from 2001-2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW N62</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW N62 is a naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine which was used in BMW cars from 2001–2010. It also remained in small-scale production for the Morgan Aero until 2019. The N62 is the world's first engine to use a continuously variable-length intake manifold, and BMW's first V8 to feature variable valve lift.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW N46</span> Motor vehicle engine

The BMW N46 is a naturally aspirated inline-four piston engines which replaced the BMW N42 and was produced from 2004 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW M60</span> V8 DOHC piston engine produced by BMW between 1992 and 1996

The BMW M60 is a naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine which was produced from 1992 to 1996. It was BMW's first V8 engine in over 25 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen-Audi V8 engine</span> Motor vehicle engine

The Volkswagen-Audi V8 engine family is a series of mechanically similar, gasoline-powered and diesel-powered, V-8, internal combustion piston engines, developed and produced by the Volkswagen Group, in partnership with Audi, since 1988. They have been used in various Volkswagen Group models, and by numerous Volkswagen-owned companies. The first spark-ignition gasoline V-8 engine configuration was used in the 1988 Audi V8 model; and the first compression-ignition diesel V8 engine configuration was used in the 1999 Audi A8 3.3 TDI Quattro. The V8 gasoline and diesel engines have been used in most Audi, Volkswagen, Porsche, Bentley, and Lamborghini models ever since. The larger-displacement diesel V8 engine configuration has also been used in various Scania commercial vehicles; such as in trucks, buses, and marine (boat) applications.

References

  1. "BMW M44B19 automotive engine". bmw-grouparchiv.de. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  2. "M42 vs M44". www.318ti.org. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  3. "Whats a quick way to tell a M44 engine from a M42 engine?". www.bimmerforums.com. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  4. "BMW M42 and M44 Four Cylinder Engines". www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  5. "Japanese BMW M44 engine document" . Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  6. "BMW M44 Engine Technical Information (1996)" . Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  7. "BMW M44 engine". www.australiancar.reviews. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  8. "BMW Heaven Specification Database | Engine specifications for M44 engines". www.bmwheaven.com. Retrieved 2012-06-03.
  9. "Motronic 5.2 (M44)". www.318ti.org. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  10. "BMW M44 Engine Technical Information (1996)". www.bmw3series.johnavis.com. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  11. "Whats the difference between M44 and M42?". www.bimmerforums.co.uk. Retrieved 7 March 2017.