Bargam | |
---|---|
Mugil | |
Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Region | Madang Province |
Native speakers | 4,000 (2006) [1] |
Trans–New Guinea
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | mlp |
Glottolog | barg1252 |
Bargam, or Mugil, is a Papuan language of Sumgilbar Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, spoken mainly by adults. [2] It is divergent within the Madang language family.
The alphabet includes the letter Q with hook tail, Ɋ ɋ. [3]
Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ ⟨ɋ⟩ [3] |
Fricative | f | s z | h | |
Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | |
Approximant | w | r l | j ⟨y⟩ |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
Low | a |
Stress is usually found on the last syllable if it is closed, and on the penultimate syllable if the last syllable is open. [4]
Q with hook tail is a letter of the extended Latin alphabet. It was introduced by Lutheran missionaries in Papua New Guinea for use in the Numanggang language in the 1930s or 1940s. In 2002, it was decided to discontinue using the letter. It is still used in the Kâte language to represent a voiced labial-velar plosive. The Bargam language also uses it to represent the glottal stop. In some forms of handwriting for English, lowercase q always has a hook tail. This is particularly evident in geometric sans-serif typefaces used to teach children how to write.
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