Bart Gets an "F"

Last updated

"Bart Gets an 'F'"
The Simpsons episode
BGF - Snow Day.png
The "Snow Day" sequence was one of the most difficult sequences David Silverman had to animate, as it featured multiple panoramic shots and was hard to time correctly.
Episode no.Season 2
Episode 1
Directed by David Silverman
Written by David M. Stern
Production code7F03
Original air dateOctober 11, 1990 (1990-10-11)
Guest appearance
Marcia Wallace as Edna Krabappel
Episode features
Chalkboard gag (first) "I will not encourage others to fly"/(second) "I will not fake my way through life" (during the episode) [1]
Couch gag The family sits on the couch and it falls through the floor as Homer says "D'oh!" [2]
Commentary Matt Groening
James L. Brooks
Al Jean
Mike Reiss
David Silverman
Episode chronology
← Previous
"Some Enchanted Evening"		Next →
"Simpson and Delilah"
The Simpsons (season 2)
List of episodes

"Bart Gets an 'F'" is the first episode of the second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons . It aired originally on the Fox network in the United States on October 11, 1990. In this episode, Bart Simpson fails four consecutive history exams, and the district psychiatrist recommends he repeat the fourth grade.

Contents

Written by David M. Stern and directed by David Silverman, "Bart Gets an 'F'" marks the first appearance of Mayor Quimby as well as a new opening sequence. It was the third episode produced for the second season. It was chosen to be the season premiere because it prominently features Bart, who enjoyed popularity during the early 1990s.

Due to the success of the first season of The Simpsons, Fox decided to switch the show's time slot to Thursday at 8:00 p.m. ET where it aired opposite NBC's The Cosby Show , the number one show at the time. Throughout the summer, several news outlets published stories about the supposed "Bill vs. Bart" rivalry and heavily hyped the first episode of the second season. Some critics predicted "Bart gets an 'F'" would do considerably worse in the ratings than The Cosby Show. However, the episode's final Nielsen rating was 18.4, and a 29% share of the audience placed it second in its time slot behind The Cosby Show with an 18.5 rating and 29% share. The episode finished eighth in the weekly ratings, but was watched by an estimated 33.6 million viewers, making it the week's number one show, in terms of actual viewers. It became the highest rated and most watched program in the history of the Fox network and remained so until 1995. It remains the highest rated episode in the history of The Simpsons.

"Bart Gets an 'F'" received positive reviews from television critics. Entertainment Weekly ranked it 31st on its 1999 list of "The 100 Greatest Moments in Television".

Plot

At Springfield Elementary School, Bart presents a book report on Treasure Island, but it soon becomes obvious that he has not actually read the book. Mrs. Krabappel tells him to stay after class. As a punishment for not doing the assignment, Mrs. Krabappel makes Bart write “I will not fake my way through life” on the chalkboard 100 times. Additionally, Mrs. Krabappel warns Bart that there will be an upcoming exam on Colonial America. On the day of the exam, Bart feigns illness to avoid taking the test, as he has not studied. After asking Milhouse for the test answers, he takes the test but gets an even lower grade than Milhouse.

Homer and Marge meet with the school psychiatrist, Dr. J. Loren Pryor, who recommends for Bart to repeat the fourth grade. Scared for Bart's academic future, Marge and Homer support this idea, but a terrified Bart vows to improve his grades.

In desperation, Bart asks Martin to tutor him, promising to improve Martin's popularity in return. Bart teaches Martin how to play pranks and slack off; Martin discovers he prefers Bart's lifestyle to his own and breaks his promise to Bart. To buy more time to study, Bart prays to God for a miracle to avoid the next day's test at school. A heavy snowfall occurs overnight; the next morning, a snow day is declared throughout Springfield. As Bart prepares to play in the snow, Lisa reveals she overheard him praying and urges him to make good use of his answered prayer. Bart reluctantly studies while everyone else is having fun in the snow; however, Bart is unable to focus on his study material and begins hitting himself, believing the pain will force him to focus.

Despite his best efforts, Bart fails the next day's test by one point. Bart breaks down in tears and compares his failure to George Washington's surrender of Fort Necessity to the French in 1754. Edna is impressed at this obscure historical reference and gives him an extra point for demonstrating applied knowledge. Bart is so ecstatic when he receives a barely passing grade (D-minus), he runs through Springfield, announcing his success. When Bart returns home, his parents post the test on the refrigerator. Bart remarks that "part of this D-minus belongs to God".

Production

"Bart gets an 'F'" was the first episode written by David M. Stern Davidmstern.jpg
"Bart gets an 'F'" was the first episode written by David M. Stern

"Bart gets an 'F'" was the first episode of The Simpsons written by David M. Stern. David Silverman directed it. Over the summer of 1990, Bart was characterized by some parents and conservatives as a poor role model for children because of his rebellious nature. [3] Several American public schools banned T-shirts featuring Bart's image with captions, like "I'm Bart Simpson. Who the hell are you?" and "Underachiever ('And proud of it, man!')". [4] Several critics thought the episode was a response to these controversies. [5] [6] However, executive producer James L. Brooks responded it was not, but added, "we're mindful of it. I do think it's important for us that Bart does badly in school. There are students like that. Besides, I'm very wary of television where everybody is supposed to be a role model. You don't run across that many role models in real life. Why should television be full of them?" [7] Sam Simon commented, "There are themes to the shows we did last year, important themes, I think it's a tribute to how well we executed them that nobody realized we had a point." [8] Bart says "Cowabunga" for the second time (the first time being in "The Telltale Head"). This was commonly associated with Bart through its use as a T-shirt slogan. [9] Mayor Quimby makes his first appearance in this episode, without his trademark sash that says "Mayor". [2] The sash was later added because the writers feared viewers would not recognize him. [10]

The episode was the first to feature a new opening sequence, shortened by fifteen seconds from its original length of roughly 90 seconds. The first season's opening sequence shows Bart stealing a "Bus Stop" sign, while the new sequence features him skateboarding past several characters, introduced during the previous season. Lisa's bike ride was cut, replaced by a one-second whiplash pan of Springfield showing other characters, before Homer's car pulls up in the driveway. Starting with season two, there were three versions of the opening: a full roughly 75-second version, a 45-second version, and a 25-second version. This gave the show's editors more leeway. [10]

David Silverman believes the animators began to "come into their own" as they became used to the characters and were able to achieve more with character acting. During the scene where Bart delivers a speech saying he is "dumb as a post", Silverman wanted to cut quickly from several angles to give a sense of anxiety. [10] Martin Prince's design was changed several times during the episode. There was a different model with larger eyes and wilder hair designed for the scene where Martin betrays Bart and runs off. [10] Silverman describes the "Snow Day" sequence as one of the hardest things he ever had to animate. It features several long pans showing many characters engaging in various activities difficult to time correctly. [10] Bart's fantasy where he sees the founding fathers of the United States uses muted colors and variations of red, white and blue. [10] Silverman also had to work hard to make Bart cry without making his design look too off-putting; for this reason he is shown covering his face with a piece of paper. [10]

First broadcast

Move to Thursday

James L. Brooks opposed moving The Simpsons' broadcast to Thursday nights Jameslbrooks.jpg
James L. Brooks opposed moving The Simpsons' broadcast to Thursday nights

The first season of The Simpsons had finished as high as fourth in the weekly ratings [11] and was the Fox network's first series to rank among a season's top 30 highest-rated shows. [12] Bart quickly became one of the most popular characters on television in what was termed "Bartmania". [13] [14] [15] Due to the success of the show's first season, Fox decided to switch The Simpsons' time slot hoping it would steal ratings from NBC's "powerhouse" line up, generate more advertising revenue, [16] and lead to higher ratings for Beverly Hills, 90210 and Babes , which would follow the show. [17] [18] The show was moved from its 8:00 p.m. EST Sunday slot to the same time on Thursday, where it would compete with NBC's The Cosby Show , the number one show at the time. [17] Many of The Simpsons' producers, including James L. Brooks, were against the move. The show had been in the top 10 while airing on Sunday and they felt the move would destroy its ratings. [19] Brooks commented: "Suddenly a show that was a hit is fighting for its survival, [...] We're not fighting Cosby, we just want to get healthy ratings. There have been two weeks in my life when a show I was associated with was number one in the ratings, and on Sunday night, we had a chance to be the number one show in the country. I don't think we have a chance on Thursday night." [7] An ad for the show in TV Guide spoofed this, with Homer attempting to wrestle his son away from clinging for dear life to "The Simpsons" logo, with Bart remarking "I'm not moving to another night just because some network dude says so!"

"Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" was the first episode produced for the season, but "Bart Gets an 'F'" aired first because Bart was popular at the time and the producers had wanted the premiere to be an episode involving him. [9] It aired opposite the fourth episode of the seventh season of The Cosby Show titled "Period of Adjustment", which saw the addition of Erika Alexander to the cast. [20] The first 13 episodes of The Simpsons had been rerun several times through the summer, and Fox had promoted the first new episode heavily since May. [21] News outlets had published stories about the supposed "Bill vs. Bart" rivalry. [19] [22] [23]

Nielsen rating

Reruns of The Simpsons that aired in the Thursday time slot against new episodes of The Cosby Show were ranked as low as 73rd in the weekly ratings (compared with third place for The Cosby Show). [24] [25] Several critics predicted "Bart gets an 'F'" would do considerably worse in the ratings than The Cosby Show. [11] Greg Dawson of the Orlando Sentinel wrote he would "bet dollars to plain-cake doughnuts (a Homer pet peeve) that even a fresh Simpsons won't come within five rating points of Cosby, which could get a 30 share in a power blackout." [23] Fox executive Peter Chernin said they were hoping to establish a foothold on Thursday night and "if we're really lucky and very fortunate, we're going to come in second place". [26]

Early overnight ratings figures for the original broadcast of "Bart gets an 'F'" in 24 cities projected that The Simpsons had a 19.9 Nielsen Rating and 30% share of the audience, while The Cosby Show had a 19.3 Nielsen Rating and 29% share. [27] [28] However, the final rating for the episode was an 18.4 and a 29% share of the audience. This placed it second in its time slot behind The Cosby Show, which had an 18.5 rating and 29% share. [29] At the time, NBC had 208 television stations, while Fox had only 133. [30] It finished eighth in the weekly ratings, tied with Who's the Boss? , while The Cosby Show finished seventh. [31] The rating is based on the number of household televisions that were tuned into the show. Nielsen Media Research estimated that 33.6 million viewers watched the episode, making it the number one show in terms of actual viewers that week—The Cosby Show was watched by 28.5 million viewers and finished seventh. [32] It became the highest rated and most watched program in the history of the Fox Network. [32] It remained in that position until January 1, 1995, when a National Football League playoff game between the Minnesota Vikings and Chicago Bears achieved a Nielsen Rating of 21.0. [33] It remains the highest rated episode in the history of The Simpsons. [34]

Cultural references

Bart's slapdash book report was on the Robert Louis Stevenson novel Treasure Island, while Martin presents Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea . Later on, Martin makes remarks about the forecastle of the Pequod in reference to Moby Dick . [1] During "Snow Day", the citizens of Springfield sing "Winter Wonderland". [1] The scene where everyone in Springfield gathers around the town circle, holds hands and begins singing is a reference to How the Grinch Stole Christmas! [10] "Hallelujah", the chorus from George Frideric Handel's Messiah , can be heard when it starts snowing. [35]

Reception

The episode has received positive reviews from television critics. The authors of the book I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide, Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood, wrote, "A cracking opener to the second season – especially memorable for the sequence in which Bart prays for school to be cancelled the following day only to find himself exiled from the ensuing winter wonderland." [2] Virginia Mann of The Record felt it was "not as wildly funny as last season's best episodes, [but still] well-done, humorous, and, at times, poignant." [5] The episode was praised for its emotional scenes. Tom Shales wrote the episode is "not only funny, it's touching" and praised it for the scenes where Bart prays, writing "There are few if any other entertainment shows on television that get into philosophical matters even this deeply. The Simpsons can be as thoughtful as a furrow-browed Bill Moyers pontification – yet infinitely more amusing." [36] The Miami Herald 's Hal Boedeker felt it "pulls off a finale that's thoughtful without being preachy, tender without being sappy. Despite the tears, the show keeps its edge. And the way TV usually smears on the schmaltz, that's quite an achievement." [37] Phil Kloer of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution wrote "The episode does a good job of emphasizing the importance of studying without getting gooky. For all the talk about the anarchy of The Simpsons, the show sometimes has smuggled in an occasional message, as it does again." [38] In his book The Gospel According to the Simpsons, Mark I. Pinsky writes "Bart gets an 'F'" offers the most detailed portrayal of the dynamic of prayer on The Simpsons." [35] Steve L. Case later included the episode in his book Toons That Teach, a list of 75 cartoons that help teach biblical lessons. [39]

The episode was ranked 31st on Entertainment Weekly 's list of "The 100 Greatest Moments in Television", with Bruce Fretts noting it "stands as classic irreverent family TV". [40] In 2007, Larina Adamson, a supervising producer on The Simpsons, named "Bart Gets an 'F'" as her favorite episode of the series. [41] In 2010, the BBC named "Bart gets an 'F'" as one of the ten most memorable episodes of the show, calling it "insightful and poignant". [42]

Related Research Articles

<i>The Simpsons</i> American animated sitcom

The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. Developed by Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon, the series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. Set in the fictional town of Springfield, it caricatures society, Western culture, television, and the human condition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bart Simpson</span> Fictional character from The Simpsons

Bartholomew Jojo "Bart" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series The Simpsons and part of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in The Tracey Ullman Show short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987. Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip, Life in Hell, but instead decided to create a new set of characters. While the rest of the characters were named after Groening's family members, Bart's name is an anagram of the word brat. After appearing on The Tracey Ullman Show for two years, the Simpson family received its own series on Fox, which debuted December 17, 1989. Bart has appeared in every Simpsons episode except "Four Great Women and a Manicure".

"Bart the Genius" is the second episode of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 14, 1990. It was the first episode written by Jon Vitti. It is the show's first normal episode as well as the first to use the signature title sequence, though this version is much different from the one subsequently used, from the second season to the twentieth season. In the episode, Bart cheats on an intelligence test and is declared a genius, so he is sent to a school for gifted children. Though he initially enjoys being treated as a genius, he begins to see the downside of his new life.

"Simpson and Delilah" is the second episode of the second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 18, 1990. In the episode, Homer uses the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant's medical insurance plan to buy Dimoxinil, a miracle hair growth formula. When Homer's bald head sprouts a full mane of hair, he is promoted at work and hires a secretary named Karl. The episode was written by Jon Vitti and directed by Rich Moore, and guest starred Harvey Fierstein as Karl.

"Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" is the fourth episode of the second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It is actually the first episode of that season in the production order. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 1, 1990. In the episode, Bart catches a three-eyed fish in a river downstream of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. After an inspection of the plant reveals numerous safety violations, Mr. Burns runs for governor to prevent the plant from being closed. The night before the election, Burns has a televised dinner with the Simpsons to show his appeal to the common voter. Marge sabotages Burns' political stunt and dooms his campaign by serving him the head of Blinky, the three-eyed fish.

"Bart vs. Thanksgiving" is the seventh episode of the second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 22, 1990. In the episode, Bart runs away from home after destroying a centerpiece that Lisa makes for the Thanksgiving dinner table.

"Bart the Daredevil" is the eighth episode of the second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 6, 1990. In the episode, Bart decides he wants to become a daredevil after watching famous stunt performer Lance Murdock at a monster truck rally.

"Helter Shelter" is the fifth episode of the fourteenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 1, 2002. In the episode, the Simpson family has to find temporary residence while their house is fumigated for termites. When they run out of options, they decide to become contestants on a reality show where families live in the manner that people did in 1895. The family is initially miserable, but slowly adapt to their new life, which causes the show to lose ratings. The producers decide to try to boost viewers by dumping the house in a river and forcing the family to survive in the wilderness. However, the Simpsons find a bunch of rejects from other reality shows and they attack the producers.

"Blood Feud" is the twenty-second and final episode of the second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on July 11, 1991. In the episode, Mr. Burns falls ill and desperately needs a blood transfusion. Homer discovers Bart has Burns' rare blood type and urges him to donate, thinking the Simpsons will be handsomely rewarded. After receiving the blood transfusion, Burns sends them a card with no money. Marge convinces Homer not to send an insulting reply to his boss, but when Bart mails the letter anyway, Burns is livid. He later forgives Homer and sends the Simpsons a giant Olmec carving to show his gratitude.

"Grade School Confidential" is the nineteenth episode of the eighth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 6, 1997. It was written by Rachel Pulido and directed by Susie Dietter. The episode establishes the long-term relationship between Seymour Skinner and Edna Krabappel. Bart witnesses a romantic moment between Principal Skinner and Mrs. Krabappel and acts as a snitch for them. However, they later embarrass him and he exposes their romance to the public.

"Three Men and a Comic Book" is the twenty-first and penultimate episode of the second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 1991. In the episode, Bart finds the rare first issue of Radioactive Man for sale at a comic book convention. Unable to afford it, he convinces Martin and Milhouse to pool their money to buy the valuable comic, only to see it destroyed by their selfishness and inability to share. This episode contains the first appearance of the Android's Dungeon and its owner, Comic Book Guy, voiced by Hank Azaria.

"Bart's Dog Gets an 'F'" is the sixteenth episode of the second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 7, 1991. In the episode, the Simpson family's dog, Santa's Little Helper, infuriates Homer and Marge by destroying a family heirloom and an expensive pair of shoes. When Marge and Homer want to get rid of the dog, Bart enrolls him at an obedience school to curb his bad behavior.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 1 Season of television series

The first season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between December 17, 1989, and May 13, 1990, beginning with the Christmas special "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire". The executive producers for the first production season were Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 6 Season of television series

The sixth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between September 4, 1994, and May 21, 1995, and consists of 25 episodes. The Simpsons is an animated series about a working class family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 5 Season of television series

The fifth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between September 30, 1993, and May 19, 1994. The showrunner for the fifth production season was David Mirkin who executive produced 20 episodes. Al Jean and Mike Reiss executive produced the remaining two, which were both hold overs that were produced for the previous season. The season contains some of the series' most acclaimed and popular episodes, including "Cape Feare", "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "Homer Goes to College", "Deep Space Homer", and "Rosebud". It also includes the 100th episode, "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song". The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and won an Annie Award for Best Animated Television Program as well as an Environmental Media Award and a Genesis Award. The DVD box set was released in Region 1 on December 21, 2004, Region 2 on March 21, 2005, and Region 4 on March 23, 2005.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 2 Season of television series

The second season of the animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between October 11, 1990, and July 11, 1991, and contained 22 episodes, beginning with "Bart Gets an "F". Another episode, "Blood Feud", aired during the summer after the official season finale. The executive producers for the second production season were Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon, who had also been executive producers for the previous season. It was produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television. The DVD box set was released on August 6, 2002, in Region 1, July 8, 2002 in Region 2 and in September 2002 in Region 4. The episode "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment" won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program, and was also nominated in the "Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special" category.

History of <i>The Simpsons</i>

The Simpsons is an American animated television sitcom starring the animated Simpson family, which was created by Matt Groening. He conceived of the characters in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office and named them after his own family members, substituting "Bart" for his own name. The family debuted as shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show called The Simpsons, which debuted on December 17, 1989. The show was an early hit for Fox, becoming the first Fox series to land in the top 30 ratings in a season (1990).

"Stealing First Base" is the fifteenth episode of the twenty-first season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 21, 2010. In this episode, Bart falls in love with a girl named Nikki from a second fourth-grade class, but when he kisses her, Nikki begins treating Bart like dirt. Meanwhile, First Lady Michelle Obama teaches Lisa that there is no shame in being an overachiever, and Nelson Muntz teaches a blind boy how to be a schoolyard bully.

"Moonshine River" is the first episode of the twenty-fourth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. The episode was directed by Bob Anderson and written by Tim Long. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 30, 2012.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Groening, Matt (1997). Richmond, Ray; Coffman, Antonia (eds.). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family (1st ed.). New York: HarperPerennial. ISBN   978-0-06-095252-5. LCCN   98141857. OCLC   37796735. OL   433519M.
  2. 1 2 3 Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). "Bart Gets an F". BBC. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  3. ↑ Rosenbaum, Martin (June 29, 2007). "Is The Simpsons still subversive?". BBC News . Archived from the original on August 25, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2007.
  4. ↑ Rohter, Larry (December 30, 1990). "Overacheiver – and Learning to Deal With It, Man". The New York Times . Retrieved September 18, 2008.
  5. 1 2 Mann, Virginia (October 11, 1990). "Rueful Bart retains old 'Simpsons Bite'". The Record .
  6. ↑ Tucker, Ernest (October 10, 1990). "New 'Simpsons' episodes return – as smart as ever". Chicago Sun-Times .
  7. 1 2 Shales, Tom (October 11, 1990). "The Simpsons – they're scrapping again-but this time it's a ratings fight". The Washington Post .
  8. ↑ Boss, Kit (October 10, 1990). "Family Feud – The Simpsons and Huxtables will fight it out on Thursdays". The Seattle Times .
  9. 1 2 Jean, Al. (2002). Commentary for "Bart gets an 'F'", in The Simpsons: The Complete Second Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Silverman, David. (2002). Commentary for "Bart gets an 'F'", in The Simpsons: The Complete Second Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  11. 1 2 Drew, Mike (October 9, 1990). "Can Bart beat Bill on Thursdays?". The Milwaukee Journal .
  12. ↑ "TV Ratings: 1989–1990". ClassicTVHits.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2006. Retrieved July 3, 2006.
  13. ↑ Cassidy, John (July 8, 1990). "Cartoon leads a revolt against apple-pie family – Simpsons". The Sunday Times .
  14. ↑ "Simpsons set for big screen". The Daily Telegraph . July 15, 2007. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
  15. ↑ Kleinfield, N.R. (April 29, 1990). "Cashing in on a Hot New Brand Name". The New York Times . Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
  16. ↑ Lomartire, Paul (October 11, 1990). "Brat Bart vs. Cool Cos – FOX already has nabbed a share of Thursday's viewers". The Palm Beach Post .
  17. 1 2 Cerone, Daniel (May 9, 1991). "'Simpsons' steals away Cosby viewers". Los Angeles Times . p. 4.
  18. ↑ Davies, Don (October 11, 1990). "'Simpsons'-'Cosby' duel needs VCR stat". Wisconsin State Journal .
  19. 1 2 Groening, Matt. (2002). Commentary for "Bart gets an 'F'", in The Simpsons: The Complete Second Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  20. ↑ Holloway, Diane (October 11, 1990). "Have a cow, Bill: 'The Simpsons' have returned". Austin American-Statesman .
  21. ↑ Marin, Rick (October 11, 1990). "Tonight Bart Simpson gets an 'A' – Season debut is sort of classy". The Washington Times .
  22. ↑ "Bart Simpson–Defiant, Saw-Topped and Cheeky—the Brat Terrible Gave Underachievers a Good Name". People . Vol. 34, no. 26. December 31, 1990. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved September 18, 2008.
  23. 1 2 Dawson, Greg (October 11, 1990). "Barbs still pointed in new 'Simpsons' shows". Orlando Sentinel .
  24. ↑ Dudek, Duane (October 10, 1990). "'The Simpsons' return to a fidgeting Fox". Milwaukee Sentinel .
  25. ↑ Paeth, Greg (October 10, 1990). "Fox puts its bets on Simpsons". The Cincinnati Post .
  26. ↑ Dawidziak, Mark (October 11, 1990). "Bart vs. Cosby: First real showdown is tonight". Lexington Herald-Leader .
  27. ↑ Stein, Joe (October 12, 1990). "Bart beats Cos locally and in cities". The San Diego Union-Tribune .
  28. ↑ The Associated Press (October 12, 1990). "NBC yawns as 'Simpsons' whips 'Cosby'". San Jose Mercury News .
  29. ↑ Bickelhaupt, Susan (October 12, 1990). "Cosby beats Bart, but just barely". The Boston Globe .
  30. ↑ Belcher, Walt (October 18, 1990). "'The Simpsons', 'Cosby' square off in second round". The Tampa Tribune . p. 6F.
  31. ↑ The Associated Press (October 17, 1990). "'Cheers' is No. 1 show again". Houston Chronicle .
  32. 1 2 Pierce, Scott D. (October 18, 1990). "Don't have a cow, man! More viewers watch 'The Simpsons' than 'Cosby'!". Deseret News . p. C5.
  33. ↑ The Associated Press (January 7, 1995). "Fox hits NFL playoff paydirt". Toronto Star .
  34. ↑ Potts, Kimberly (2006). "'The Simpsons' Best Episodes: No. 15 – 11". AOL. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  35. 1 2 Pinsky, Mark I.; Tony Campolo (2001). The Gospel According to the Simpsons . Westminster John Knox Press. pp.  40–41. ISBN   0-664-22419-9.
  36. ↑ Shales, Tom (October 11, 1990). "Bart's back". News & Record .
  37. ↑ Boedeker, Hal (October 11, 1990). "The new family feud tonight, Bart and the Simpsons take on Cliff's clan for the ratings title". The Miami Herald .
  38. ↑ Kloer, Phil (October 11, 1990). "TV review". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution .
  39. ↑ Case, Steve L. (2005). Toons That Teach: 75 Cartoon Moments to Get Teenagers Talking. Zondervan. pp. 122–123. ISBN   0-310-25992-4.
  40. ↑ Fretts, Bruce (1999). "The 100 Greatest Moments in Television/1990s". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  41. ↑ "'Simpsons' insiders pick their favorites". Idaho Statesman . May 29, 2007.
  42. ↑ "The Simpsons: 10 classic episodes". BBC News . January 14, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.