Beer hall

Last updated
Hofbrauhaus am Platzl beer hall in Munich, Germany Munich - Hofbrauhaus am Platzl - 0810.jpg
Hofbräuhaus am Platzl beer hall in Munich, Germany

A beer hall (German : Bierpalast, Bierhalle) is a large pub that specializes in beer.

Contents

Germany

A meeting of the Nazi Party at the Burgerbraukeller beer hall, Munich, circa 1923 Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1978-004-12A, NSDAP-Versammlung im Burgerbraukeller, Munchen.jpg
A meeting of the Nazi Party at the Bürgerbräukeller beer hall, Munich, circa 1923
A temporary beer hall erected for the Cannstatter Volksfest, an annual three-week Volksfest in Stuttgart, Germany Beer-hall.JPG
A temporary beer hall erected for the Cannstatter Volksfest, an annual three-week Volksfest in Stuttgart, Germany

Beer halls are a traditional part of Bavarian culture, and feature prominently in Oktoberfest. [1] Bosch notes that the beer halls of Oktoberfest, known in German as Festzelte, are more properly termed "beer tents", as they are large, temporary structures built in the open air. [2] In Munich alone, the Festzelte of Oktoberfest can accommodate over 100,000 people. [2]

Bavaria's capital Munich is the city most associated with beer halls; almost every brewery in Munich operates a beer hall. The largest beer hall was the 5,000-seat Mathäser [lower-alpha 1] near the München Hauptbahnhof (Munich central train station), which has since been converted into a movie theater. [4]

The Bürgerbräukeller, located in Munich, was a particularly prominent beer hall in Bavaria that lent its name to the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, an attempted Nazi coup led by Adolf Hitler. The Bürgerbräukeller had long been a Nazi meeting place, and was the starting point of the 1923 coup. [5]

United States

American beer halls became popular in the mid-19th century, following a wave of immigration from Germany to the United States. They became an alternative to the American-style tavern. [6]

St. Louis, Missouri is home to a number of beer halls, some of which seat several hundred persons. [7] Hofbräuhaus has eight franchised beer halls in the United States. [8]

The Loerzel Beer Hall was built around 1873 in Saugerties, Ulster County, New York, and was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2000. [9] It is currently an apartment building.

German brewers who immigrated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin built "hundreds of distinctive taverns and beer halls", and also built and established large outdoor beer gardens. [10]

See also

Notes

  1. "The Mathäser billed itself as "the largest beer hall in the world" with over 7000 seats" [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Munich</span> Capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany

Munich is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 11th-largest city in the European Union. The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people. Straddling the banks of the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps, Munich is the seat of the Bavarian administrative region of Upper Bavaria, while being the most densely populated municipality in Germany with 4,500 people per km2. Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area, after the Austrian capital of Vienna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Staatliches Hofbräuhaus in München</span> German brewery

The Staatliches Hofbräuhaus in München is a brewery in Munich, Germany, owned by the Bavarian state government. The Hof (court) comes from the brewery's history as a royal brewery in the Kingdom of Bavaria. The brewery owns the Hofbräuhaus am Platzl, the Hofbräukeller and one of the largest tents at the Oktoberfest (Hofbräu-Festzelt).

Hofbräu is a German term meaning "royal brewer". It may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beer garden</span> Outdoor area in which beer, other drinks, and local food are served

A beer garden is an outdoor area in which beer and food are served, typically at shared tables shaded by trees.

<i>Maß</i> Amount of beer in a regulation mug

Maß or Mass is the German word describing the amount of beer in a regulation mug, in modern times exactly 1 litre. The same word is also often used as an abbreviation for Maßkrug, the handled drinking vessel containing it, ubiquitous in Bavarian beer gardens and beer halls, and a staple of Oktoberfest. This vessel is often referred to as a beer mug by English speakers, and can be correctly called a beer stein only if it is made of stoneware and capable of holding a regulation Maß of beer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Löwenbräu Brewery</span> German brewery

Löwenbräu is a brewery in Munich. Its name is German for "lion's brew". Most Löwenbräu beers are marketed as being brewed according to the Reinheitsgebot, the German beer purity regulation of 1516.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu</span> Brewery in Munich, Germany

Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu GmbH is a brewery in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Its products are beers of the brands Spaten and Franziskaner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hofbräuhaus am Platzl</span> Beer hall in the city center of Munich, Bavaria, Germany

The Hofbräuhaus am Platzl is a beer hall in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, originally built in 1589 by Bavarian Duke Maximilian I as an extension of the Staatliches Hofbräuhaus in München brewery. The general public was admitted in 1828 by Ludwig I. The building was completely remodeled in 1897 by Max Littmann when the brewery moved to the suburbs. All of the rooms except the historic beer hall ("Schwemme") were destroyed in the World War II bombings. The reopening of the Festival Hall in 1958 marked the end of the post-war restoration work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hacker-Pschorr Brewery</span> Brewery in Munich, Bavaria, Germany

Hacker-Pschorr is a brewery in Munich, formed in 1972 out of the merger of two breweries, Hacker and Pschorr. Hacker was founded in 1417, nearly a century before the enactment of the Reinheitsgebot beer purity law of 1516.

The Bürgerbräukeller was a large beer hall in Munich, Germany. Opened in 1885, it was one of the largest beer halls of the Bürgerliches Brauhaus. After Bürgerliches merged with Löwenbräu in 1921, the hall was transferred to that company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paulaner Brewery</span> German brewery

Paulaner is a German brewery, established in 1634 in Munich by the Paulaner Order of mendicant friars. Now owned by the Schörghuber family, it is one of the six breweries which provides beer for Oktoberfest. Paulaner ranks number six among Germany's best-selling beers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oktoberfest celebrations</span> Overview of Oktoberfest celebrations around the world

The Oktoberfest is a two-week festival held each year in Munich, Germany during late September and early October. It is attended by six million people each year and has inspired numerous similar events using the name Oktoberfest in Germany and around the world, many of which were founded by German immigrants or their descendants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oktoberfest</span> Worlds largest Volksfest

The Oktoberfest is the world's largest Volksfest, featuring a beer festival and a travelling carnival. It is held annually in Munich, Bavaria. It is a 16- to 18-day folk festival running from mid- or late-September to around the first Sunday in October, with more than six million international and national visitors attending the event. Locally, it is called d’Wiesn, after the colloquial name for the fairgrounds, Theresienwiese. The Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture, having been held since the year 1810. Other cities across the world also hold Oktoberfest celebrations that are modeled after the original Munich event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gau Munich-Upper Bavaria</span> Administrative division of Nazi Germany

The Gau Munich–Upper Bavaria was an administrative division of Nazi Germany in Upper Bavaria from 1933 to 1945. From 1930 to 1933, it was the regional subdivision of the Nazi Party in that area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drinking establishment</span> Business

A drinking establishment is a business whose primary function is the serving of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises. Some establishments may also serve food, or have entertainment, but their main purpose is to serve alcoholic beverages. There are different types of drinking establishment ranging from seedy bars or nightclubs, sometimes termed "dive bars", to 5,000 seat beer halls and elegant places of entertainment for the elite. A public house, informally known as a "pub", is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in countries and regions of British influence. Although the terms are increasingly used to refer to the same thing, there is a difference between pubs, bars, inns, taverns and lounges where alcohol is served commercially. A tavern or pot-house is, loosely, a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and, more than likely, also be served food, though not licensed to put up guests. The word derives from the Latin taberna and the Greek ταβέρνα/taverna.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Munich, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oktoberfest tents</span> Series of tents at the Oktoberfest

There are a series of tents at the Oktoberfest, which are operated by different Wiesn-hosts and in which some come from a long tradition. Some tents belong to the local breweries. The setup work for the tents often begins three months before the start of the festival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Munich</span> Overview of and topical guide to Munich

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Munich:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">In München steht ein Hofbräuhaus</span>

"In München steht ein Hofbräuhaus" is the title of the Hofbräuhaus-Lied composed in 1935, which is today one of the best known drinking songs throughout the world. The refrain of the schlager song goes: "In München steht ein Hofbräushaus - oans, zwoa, g'suffa", Bavarian dialect German for "There's a Hofbräuhaus in Munich - one, two, let's drink!".

In München steht ein Hofbräuhaus is a German comedy film directed by Siegfried Breuer in 1951.

References

  1. Steves, Rick. "Munich Madness: Oktoberfest and Beer Halls by Rick Steves". Rick Steves Europe. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  2. 1 2 Bosch, Claudia (2011). "'Ein Prosit der Gemütlichkeit': The German Beer Hall as Place of Cultural Performance". Environment, Space, Place. 3 (2): 97–121 at 97–98. doi:10.7761/ESP.3.2.97. ISSN   2068-9616.
  3. Gaab, J.S. (2006). Munich: Hofbräuhaus & History : Beer, Culture, & Politics. New York, New York: P. Lang. p. 97. ISBN   978-0-8204-8606-2 . Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  4. Hawthorne, Larry (2005). The Beer Drinker's Guide to Munich. Beer Drinker's Guide to Munich. Hemet, California: Freizeit Publishers. p. 95. ISBN   978-0-9628555-2-8 . Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  5. "Bürgerbräukeller, München – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns". www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  6. Ruschmann, Paul (2013). "Beer Halls". In Smith, Andrew F. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 155–56. ISBN   978-0-19-973496-2. OCLC   781555950.
  7. Brown, Lisa (10 December 2017). "St. Louis craft brewers expand facilities as competition mounts". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  8. Brown, Lisa (1 December 2017). "After delays, Hofbräuhaus brewery in Belleville to open in January". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  9. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  10. Cross, J.A. (2017). Ethnic Landscapes of America. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. p. 270. ISBN   978-3-319-54009-2 . Retrieved 8 July 2020.