Beer hall

For the 1923 event, see Beer Hall Putsch.

Hofbräuhaus am Platzl beer hall in Munich, Germany

A beer hall (German : Bierpalast, Bierhalle) is a large pub that specializes in beer.

Germany

A meeting of the Nazi Party at the Bürgerbräukeller beer hall, Munich, circa 1923

Beer halls are a traditional part of Bavarian culture, and feature prominently in Oktoberfest. ^[1] Bosch notes that the beer halls of Oktoberfest, known in German as Festzelte, are more properly termed "beer tents", as they are large, temporary structures built in the open air. ^[2] In Munich alone, the Festzelte of Oktoberfest can accommodate over 100,000 people. ^[2]

Bavaria's capital Munich is the city most associated with beer halls; almost every brewery in Munich operates a beer hall. The largest beer hall, the 5,000-seat Mathäser, ^[a] near the Munich central station, has been converted into a movie theater. ^[4]

The Bürgerbräukeller in Munich lent its name to the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, an attempted Nazi coup led by Adolf Hitler. ^[5]

United States

German Winter Garden, New York, 1856

American beer halls became popular in the mid-19th century, following a wave of immigration from Germany to the United States. They became an alternative to the American-style tavern. ^[6]

St. Louis, Missouri is home to a number of beer halls, some of which seat several hundred persons. ^[7] Hofbräuhaus has eight franchised beer halls in the United States. ^[8]

The Loerzel Beer Hall was built around 1873 in Saugerties, Ulster County, New York, and was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2000. ^[9] It is currently an apartment building.

German brewers who immigrated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin built "hundreds of distinctive taverns and beer halls", and also built and established large outdoor beer gardens. ^[10]

See also

• Beer Hall Boycott – a female-led national campaign in South Africa of boycotting municipal beer halls
• Brewpub
• Hofbräuhaus
• List of public house topics
• Rathskeller
• Beerportal
• Germanyportal

Notes

1. "The Mathäser billed itself as "the largest beer hall in the world" with over 7000 seats" ^[3]

References

1. Steves, Rick. "Munich Madness: Oktoberfest and Beer Halls by Rick Steves". Rick Steves Europe. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
2. Bosch, Claudia (2011). "'Ein Prosit der Gemütlichkeit': The German Beer Hall as Place of Cultural Performance". Environment, Space, Place. 3 (2): 97–121 at 97–98. doi:10.7761/ESP.3.2.97. ISSN   2068-9616.
3. Gaab, J.S. (2006). Munich: Hofbräuhaus & History : Beer, Culture, & Politics. New York, New York: P. Lang. p. 97. ISBN   978-0-8204-8606-2 . Retrieved 8 July 2020.
4. Hawthorne, Larry (2005). The Beer Drinker's Guide to Munich. Hemet, California: Freizeit Publishers. p. 95. ISBN   978-0-9628555-2-8 . Retrieved 8 July 2020.
5. "Bürgerbräukeller, München – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns". www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
6. Ruschmann, Paul (2013). "Beer Halls". In Smith, Andrew F. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 155–56. ISBN   978-0-19-973496-2. OCLC   781555950.
7. Brown, Lisa (10 December 2017). "St. Louis craft brewers expand facilities as competition mounts". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . Retrieved 7 July 2020.
8. Brown, Lisa (1 December 2017). "After delays, Hofbräuhaus brewery in Belleville to open in January". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
9. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
10. Cross, J.A. (2017). Ethnic Landscapes of America. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. p. 270. ISBN   978-3-319-54009-2 . Retrieved 8 July 2020.

External links

• Media related to Beer halls at Wikimedia Commons