Berberis dictyota

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Berberis dictyota
Mahonia californica 'Shasta Blue' (Mahonia dictyota) - Regional Parks Botanic Garden, Berkeley, CA - DSC04290.JPG
Regional Parks Botanic Garden, Berkeley Hills.
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Berberidaceae
Genus: Berberis
Species:
B. dictyota
Binomial name
Berberis dictyota
Synonyms [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
  • Berberis aquifolium var. dictyota(Jeps.) Jeps. [2] [3]
  • Berberis californicaJeps
  • Mahonia dictyota(Jeps.) Fedde
  • Mahonia californica(Jeps.) Ahrendt
  • Odostemon dictyota(Jeps.) Abrams

Berberis dictyota, now reclassified as Berberis aquifolium var. dictyota, [2] with the common names Jepson's oregon grape and shining netvein barberry, is a flowering plant in the Barberry family. [3] [9]

Contents

Description

Berberis dictyota is an evergreen shrub up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) tall. Leaves are pinnate, with 5-7 leaflets; leaflets thick and rigid, whitish with a thick waxy layer on the underside, up to 9 cm long, with spines along the edges. [2]

Yellow flowers are borne in dense racemes of up to 50 flowers. [2] The bloom period is February through April. [3]

Berries are egg-shaped, dark blue, sometimes with a waxy coating, up to 7 mm long. [2] [7] [10] [11]

Distribution and habitat

The plant is endemic to California. It is very widespread, found from the Peninsular Ranges in San Diego County north to the Klamath Mountains in Siskiyou County, and east to the Sierra Nevada. [2] [3] [12]

It is native to chaparral, Foothill oak woodland, and yellow pine forest habitats, at elevations of 600–1,800 metres (2,000–5,900 ft). [2] [3] [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Mahonia aquifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

Mahonia aquifolium, the Oregon grape or holly-leaved barberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to western North America. It is an evergreen shrub growing 1 m (3 ft) to 3 m (10 ft) tall by 1.5 m (5 ft) wide, with pinnate leaves consisting of spiny leaflets, and dense clusters of yellow flowers in early spring, followed by dark bluish-black berries.

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<i>Mahonia pinnata</i> Species of shrub

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Berberis haematocarpa, Woot. with the common names red barberry, red Mexican barbery, Colorado barberry and Mexican barberry, is a species in the Barberry family in southwestern North America. It is also sometimes called algerita, but that name is more often applied to its relative, Mahonia trifoliolata.

<i>Berberis bealei</i> Species of shrub

Berberis bealei, also known as leatherleaf mahonia, Beale's barberry, or Oregon grape, is a species of evergreen shrub native to mainland China. The species has been regarded as the same species as Berberis japonica, native to Taiwan, but the two differ consistently in certain floral and leaf characters. Both species are widely cultivated in many countries as ornamentals. Berberis bealei has reportedly escaped cultivation and become established in the wild in scattered places in the south-eastern United States from Arkansas to Florida to Delaware.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer - Berberis dictyota". NatureServe Explorer Berberis dictyota. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jepson eFlora: Berberis aquifolium var. dictyota . accessed 31 October 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Calflora: Berberis aquifolium var. dictyota . accessed 31 October 2016.
  4. Tropicos
  5. Jepson, Willis Linn. 1921. Flora of California 1: 549.
  6. Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. California Flora 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  7. 1 2 3 Flora of North America vol 3, Berberis dictyota
  8. Abrams, LeRoy. 1910. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 6(21): 360, Odostemon dictyota
  9. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Mahonia dictyota". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  10. Jepson, Willis Linn. 1891. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 18(11): 319
  11. Fedde, Friedrich Karl Georg. 1901. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 31(1–2): 89, Mahonia dictyota
  12. Biota of North America Project floristic synthesis, Mahonia dictyota