Between the Lions

Last updated

Between the Lions
Between the Lions Title Card.jpg
GenreAnimated, educational children's TV
Created by
Starring
Theme music composerSarah Durkee
Paul Jacobs
Opening theme"Between the Lions" (sung by Cindy Mizelle)
Ending theme"Between the Lions"
Composer Chris Cerf
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons10
No. of episodes130 (list of episodes)
Production
Production locations New York City, New York
Jackson, Mississippi
Running time26 minutes
Production companies
Original release
Network PBS Kids
ReleaseApril 3, 2000 (2000-04-03) 
November 22, 2010 (2010-11-22)

Between the Lions is an American animated/live-action/puppet educational children's television series designed to promote reading. The show is a co-production between WGBH in Boston and Sirius Thinking, Ltd., in New York City, in association with Mississippi Public Broadcasting, the distributor from seasons 1–10. The show won nine Daytime Emmy awards between 2001 and 2007. Although it is created by alumni of the fellow PBS children’s show Sesame Street , Between the Lions was not created by Sesame Workshop, nor was it produced with their involvement in any way. The show premiered on PBS Kids on April 3, 2000, taking over the schedule slot held by The Puzzle Place upon its debut, and ended its original run on November 22, 2010. This TV show was a companion piece to Sesame Street aimed at slightly older children.

Contents

Premise

The series focuses on a family of clumsy anthropomorphic lions operating and living in a large, busy library called "The Barnaby B. Busterfield III Memorial Public Library", starring alongside characters such as Click, an electronic, anthropomorphic computer mouse; the Information Hen, who answers library calls; and Heath, a dinosaur who serves as the library's thesaurus. The program's format is intended to promote literacy and reading; in each episode, the lions introduce a picture book to the audience and read it. Some episodes have featured adaptions of well-known folktales or ancient myths or fables, while others have featured popular storybooks such as Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type , or shown the lions learning or benefiting from the lessons presented by the story.

The series often features an array of educational segments formatted each in its own distinctive style, particularly parodies of well-known media redesigned educationally for younger audiences or simple animations, some sketches more repetitive than others. A distinctive feature of the series is that it is virtually never set outside of the library, as it usually chronicles the lions' experiences within it. A subplot features a pair of pigeons named Walter and Clay comically infuriating a living bust of the library's deceased founder, Barnaby B. Busterfield III, located in an upper section of the library, that is normally intended for comic relief.

After the fourth season, the series underwent a noticeable format change. Notably, the show consisted of two ten-minute shorts, each a condensation of an earlier episode, tied together and united around a theme. The series also began to focus on consonants instead of vowels. Old segments such as "Magic Time" "Sam Spud" and "The Monkey Pop-Up Theater" were replaced with new ones such as "Joy Learno" and "The Flying Trampolini Brothers". Later episodes shifted away from the earlier focus on reading, and stories were just told to tie into the theme of the episode. Major characters such as Busterfield, Heath, Walter, Clay, and Martha Reader vanished from the show as well, despite still appearing in the intro.

Format

Between the Lions focuses on teaching reading and a love of books to young children in a fun, informative way.

Among the educational techniques used by Between the Lions are the following:

In addition to teaching basic reading, pronunciation, and grammar skills, Between the Lions also strives to promote a general love of reading in its viewers. It explores the many subjects that books can cover and shows how different people may enjoy reading different things. It also demonstrates the value of reference books and the importance of reading in other everyday activities like using a computer, cooking with a recipe, or finding your way with street signs.

Some Between the Lions episodes also deal with larger episodes related to literary matters: How to handle the scary parts of a story, for example, or the fact that it's okay to be a little sad or scared if something bad happens to a character that you like in a book. It also shows how children can use books as jumping points for their own imagination.

Above all, every character on the show expresses a contagious enthusiasm for reading, with the underlying message being "Reading is cool".

The show's curriculum director, Linda Rath, not only had been a working elementary-schoolteacher for many years specializing in reading but also has a PhD from the Harvard Graduate School of Education (where she obtained a master's before becoming a schoolteacher), working with reading specialist professor Jeanne Chall. The program's educational effectiveness have been researched in several studies. [2] [3]

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
1 30April 3, 2000 (2000-04-03)May 12, 2000 (2000-05-12)
2 25April 2, 2001 (2001-04-02)May 4, 2001 (2001-05-04)
3 10September 16, 2002 (2002-09-16)November 18, 2002 (2002-11-18)
4 5September 15, 2003 (2003-09-15)September 19, 2003 (2003-09-19)
5 10April 18, 2005 (2005-04-18)June 21, 2005 (2005-06-21)
6 10April 17, 2006 (2006-04-17)June 19, 2006 (2006-06-19)
7 10September 17, 2007 (2007-09-17)November 19, 2007 (2007-11-19)
8 10September 15, 2008 (2008-09-15)November 17, 2008 (2008-11-17)
9 10September 21, 2009 (2009-09-21)November 23, 2009 (2009-11-23)
10 10September 20, 2010 (2010-09-20)November 22, 2010 (2010-11-22)

Cast

Main

Puppeteers

Voice cast

Guest stars

There are many special guest appearances in the show featuring well-known celebrities. [1] Al Roker, India Arie, [4] [5] Jasmine Guy, Ossie Davis (along with his wife Ruby Dee), Bruno Kirby, Denyce Graves, Roma Downey, Vanessa Williams, and Jane Seymour as well as a few athletes have also made appearances to read words to the viewers, including basketball player Stephon Marbury. Joe Lynn Turner sang a few songs on the show. LeVar Burton also appeared alongside the cast in several PBS Kids promotional spots. In addition, characters from other PBS Kids shows have appeared in Between the Lions. Three cast members of Zoom (Rachel Redd, Kenny Yates, and Kaleigh Cronin) have appeared, teaching viewers how to read the word "Zoom." Several Sesame Street Muppets made cameos in Season Two and in the “Dance in Smarty Pants” music video.

Awards

Daytime Emmy Awards

The series has been nominated for 45 Daytime Emmy Awards and won 10. [6]

YearCategoryNominee(s)Result
2001 Outstanding Music Direction and CompositionPaul Jacobs, Christopher Cerf, Sarah Durkee and Thomas Z. ShepardNominated
Outstanding Sound Editing - Special ClassRobert Schott, Andy Erice, Christopher Fina and Brian BeatriceNominated
Outstanding Children’s SeriesJudith Stoia, Michael K. Frith, Norman Stiles, Christopher Cerf, Sonia Rosario, Elizabeth BenjesNominated
Outstanding Writing in a Children’s SeriesNorman Stiles, Louise Gikow, Christopher Cerf, Diana DeCubellis, Sarah Durkee, Joe Fallon, Michael K. Frith, Peter K. Hirsch, Sean Kelly, Sharon Lerner, Kathryn Mullen, Fred Newman, Belinda Ward, Kathy Waugh, Ellis Weiner, Tom Whedon, Richard ChevatNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Single Camera EditingVincent J. Straggas, Laura Cheshire, Jordan MontminyWon
Outstanding Achievement in Main Title DesignRandall Balsmeyer, Amit Sethi, Daniel Leung, Matt McDonaldWon
Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic DesignJim Fenhagen, Erik Ulfers, Laura Brock, Martin Fahrer, David HarwellWon
2002 Outstanding Sound Editing - Special ClassRobert Schott, Brian Beatrice, Christopher FinaNominated
Outstanding Single Camera EditingVincent J. Straggas, Laura Cheshire, Terry CafaroNominated
Outstanding Children’s SeriesJudith Stoia, Michael K. Frith, Christopher Cerf, Norman Stiles, Carol Klein, Michele McDonoughNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Lighting DirectionBill Berner, Mitchell BogardWon
Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design/StylingJohn Orberg, James J. Kroupa, Matt Stoddart, Janet KuhlNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic DesignLaura Brock, Sonia Alio, Jessica A. Milstein, Jim Fenhagen, Erik Ulfers, David HarewellNominated
2003 Outstanding Single Camera EditingVincent J. Straggas, Tim Lagasse, Therese Cafaro, Kristi KilkennyNominated
Outstanding Writing in a Children's SeriesNorman Stiles, Louise Gikow, Joe Fallon, Ken Scarborough, Fred Newman, Carin Greenberg, Sarah Durkee, Gentry Menzel, Sharon Lerner, Christopher CerfNominated
Outstanding Children’s SeriesJudith Stoia, Christopher Cerf, Norman Stiles, Carol Klein, Michele McDonoughNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and CompositionPaul Jacobs, Sarah Durkee, Christopher Cerf, Thomas Z. Shepard, Chris CardilloNominated
Outstanding Directing in a Children's SeriesLisa Simon, Emily Squires, Richard A. Fernandes, Bill BernerNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design/StylingJohn Orberg, James J. Kroupa, Janet Kuhl, Matt StoddartNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic DesignLaura Brock, Jim Fenhagen, Michael K. Frith, Evelyn Sakash, Jessica A. MilsteinWon
2004 Outstanding Music Direction and CompositionPaul Jacobs, Christopher Cerf, Sarah Durkee, Thomas Z. Shephard, Fred Newman, Sharon Lerner, Chris CardilloNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Single Camera EditingJordan Montminy, Kristi Kilkenny, Vincent J. Straggas, Therese Cafaro, Tim LagasseNominated
Outstanding Writing in a Children's SeriesNorman Stiles, Christopher Cerf, Sarah Durkee, Joe Fallon, Louise Gikow, Carin Greenberg, Sean Kelly, Sharon Lerner, Brian Meehl, Gentry Menzel, Fred Newman, Ken ScarboroughWon
Outstanding Children's SeriesJudith Stoia, Norman Stiles, Christopher Cerf, Brigid Sullivan, Carol Klein, Michele McDonough, Beth KirschNominated
Outstanding Directing in a Children's SeriesLisa Simon, Emily Squires, Scott PrestonNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design/StylingJohn Orberg, James J. Kroupa, Michael K. Frith, Janet Kuhl, Matt Stoddart, Kathryn Mullen, Tim LagasseNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic DesignLaura Brock, Jim Fenhagen, Michael K. Frith, Evelyn Sakash, Jessica A. MilsteinNominated
2006 Outstanding Writing in a Children's SeriesNorman Stiles, Louise Gikow, Christopher Cerf, Gentry Menzel, Bill Shribman, Sarah DurkeeNominated
Outstanding Children’s SeriesJudith Stoia, Brigid Sullivan, Christopher Cerf, Norman Stiles, Diane Hartman, Carol Klein, Beth KirschNominated
Outstanding Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic DesignLaura Brock, Karen WingNominated
2007 Outstanding Achievement in Single Camera EditingVincent J. StraggasNominated
Outstanding Original Song - Children's/AnimatedSarah Durkee, Paul Jacobs for “Q Without U”Won
Outstanding Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic DesignLaura Brock, Karen WingNominated
2008 Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and CompositionPaul Jacobs, Sarah Durkee, Christopher CerfNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic DesignLaura Brock, Karen Wing, Jerel Levanway, Bill Reinhart, Jack Thomas, Mary Goodson, Ray Green, Jimmy ThrasherNominated
Outstanding Writing in a Children's SeriesNorman Stiles, Ray Messecar, Peter K. Hirsch, Brian Meehl, Jennifer Hamburg, Sarah Durkee, Luis Santeiro, Christopher Cerf, Beth Kirsch, Fred Newman, Judith Stoia, Candy KugelWon
Outstanding Pre-School Children's SeriesChristopher Cerf, Norman Stiles, Judith Stoia, Brigid Sullivan, Bill Berner, Chris Cardillo, Philippa Hall, Diane Hartman, Rick Klein, Scott Colwell, Beth Kirsch, Carol KleinNominated
2009 Outstanding Writing in a Children's SeriesNorman Stiles, Judith Stoia, Beth Kirsch, Christopher Cerf, Fred Newman, Luis Santeiro, Sarah Durkee, Ray Messecar, Jennifer Hamburg, Brian Meehl, Louise Gikow, Keri HornWon
Outstanding Pre-School Children's SeriesJudith Stoia, Christopher Cerf, Norman Stiles, Brigid Sullivan, Beth Kirsch, Rick Klein, Bill Berner, Diane Hartman, Chris Cardillo, Philippa Hall, Scott Colwell, Carol KleinWon
2010 Outstanding Pre-School Children's SeriesJudith Stoia, Christopher Cerf, Norman Stiles, Brigid Sullivan, Marie Antoon, Beth Kirsch, Bill Berner, Philippa Hall, Chris Cardillo, Rachel Ford, Scott Colwell, Lisa SimonNominated
Outstanding Original Song - Children's and AnimationPaul Jacobs, Sarah Durkee
for “It’s a p-h!”
Nominated
2011 Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing - Live Action and AnimationNick Cipriano, Joe Franco, Jeff Malinowski, Jared O'Connell, John Kanakis, Matt LongoriaNominated
Outstanding Pre-School Children's SeriesJudith Stoia, Brigid Sullivan, Christopher Cerf, Norman Stiles, Marie Antoon, Beth Kirsch, Lisa Simon, Scott Colwell, Bill Berner, Chris Cardillo, Rachel FordNominated
Outstanding Music Direction and CompositionPaul Jacobs, Sarah Durkee, Christopher CerfNominated
Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic DesignLaura Brock, Karen Wing, Jerel Levanway, Jack Thomas, Bill Reinhart, Ray Green, Jimmy Thrasher, Mary GoodsonNominated

Other Awards

DateAwardOrganization
2000Gold Award: Best Show for Kids Aged 4-7 Parents' Choice Awards [7]
Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming Television Critics Association [8]
Silver World Award New York Festivals [9]
Best Children's Entertainment SiteMassachusetts Interactive Media Council [10]
Gold Award for Web SiteNew Media Invision Awards [11]
Honorable Mention, "Leading the Way to Literacy" Video48th Columbus International Film and Video Festival [12]
Parents Guide to Children's Media Award, "Leading the Way to Literacy" VideoParents Guide to Children’s Media, Inc. [13]
2001Parents' Guide to Children's Media AwardParent's Guide to Children's Media, Inc. [14]
Broadcast Media Award for Television International Reading Association [15]
Most Worthwhile Kids' TV ShowWoman’s World Magazine [16]
Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming Television Critics Association [17]
Outstanding Educational/Instructional ProgramBoston/New England Emmy Awards [18]
Notable Children's Web Site American Library Association [19]
Best Parent and Teacher Information on a PBS SitePBS Online's Eddie Awards [20]
2002Gold Award: Best Show for Kids Aged 4-7 Parents' Choice Awards [21]
Nomination for Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming Television Critics Association [22]
Winner of Video Media Award, “The Ram in the Pepper Patch” Parenting Magazine [23]
2003Parents' Guide to Children's Media AwardParent's Guide to Children's Media, Inc. [24]
Gold Award: Best Show for Kids Aged 4-7 Parents' Choice Awards [25]
Finalist Award for Children's Periodicals for Between the Lions: Activities for Families with Children, Ages 3 to 5 Association of Educational Publishers (Ed Press) [26]
2004International Finalist, Television for Children Under 6Prix Jeunesse [27]
Gold Award: Web Site for Kids Aged 4-7 Parents' Choice Awards [28]
Eliot Pearson Award for Excellence in Children's Programming Tufts University Department of Child Development [29]

Broadcast

Between the Lions premiered on PBS Kids in the United States on April 3, 2000, [30] replacing The Puzzle Place on the schedule lineup. [31] The original run lasted until November 22, 2010, with reruns continuing through August 31, 2011. The show is no longer broadcast on PBS Kids nor is it available on any streaming platform. [32] However, some video clips and other online resources remain available online for educators. [33]

Related Research Articles

Ubbi dubbi is a language game spoken with the English language. It was popularized by the 1972–1978 PBS children's show Zoom. When Zoom was revived in 1999 on PBS, Ubbi dubbi was again a feature of the show.

<i>Sesame Street</i> American childrens television show

Sesame Street is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation, and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop and was created by Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett. It is known for its images communicated through the use of Jim Henson's Muppets, and includes short films, with humor and cultural references. It premiered on November 10, 1969, to positive reviews, some controversy, and high viewership. It has aired on the United States national public television provider PBS since its debut, with its first run moving to premium channel HBO on January 16, 2016, then its sister streaming service (HBO) Max in 2020.

<i>The Electric Company</i> American childrens television series (1971–1977)

The Electric Company is an American educational children's television series produced by the Children's Television Workshop. It was co-created by Paul Dooley, Joan Ganz Cooney, and Lloyd Morrisett. The series aired on PBS for 780 episodes over the course of its six seasons from October 25, 1971, to April 15, 1977. The program continued in reruns until October 4, 1985. The Electric Company later reran on Noggin, a channel co-founded by the CTW, from 1999 to 2003. Noggin also produced a compilation special for the show.

<i>Reading Rainbow</i> American childrens television series

Reading Rainbow is an American educational children's television series that originally aired on PBS and afterward PBS Kids from July 11, 1983 to November 10, 2006, with reruns continuing to air until August 28, 2009. 155 30-minute episodes were produced over 23 seasons. Before its official premiere, the show aired for test audiences in the Nebraska and Buffalo, New York markets.

<i>Dragon Tales</i> American-Canadian childrens animated series

Dragon Tales is an animated educational fantasy children's television series created by Jim Coane and Ron Rodecker, developed by Coane, Wesley Eure, Jeffrey Scott, Cliff Ruby and Elana Lesser, and produced by the Children's Television Workshop, Columbia TriStar Television and Adelaide Productions. The series focuses on the adventures of two siblings, Emmy and Max, and their dragon friends Cassie, Ord, and Zak and Wheezie.

<i>Ghostwriter</i> (1992 TV series) Mystery television series

Ghostwriter is a children's mystery television series created by Liz Nealon and produced by Children's Television Workshop and BBC Television. The series revolves around a multiethnic group of friends from Brooklyn who solve neighborhood crimes and mysteries as a team of youth detectives with the help of a ghost named Ghostwriter. Ghostwriter can communicate with children only by manipulating whatever text and letters he can find and using them to form words and sentences. The series was filmed on location in Fort Greene, Brooklyn. It began airing on PBS on October 4, 1992, and the last episode aired on February 12, 1995. It reran on Noggin, a channel co-founded by the Children's Television Workshop, from 1999 to 2003.

<i>Play with Me Sesame</i> 2002 American childrens television series

Play with Me Sesame is an American children's television series, created by Sesame Workshop and Nickelodeon for their former joint venture Noggin. It is a spin-off of Sesame Street hosted by Ernie, Bert, Prairie Dawn, and Grover. The series' backgrounds and animated elements were made by Nickelodeon Digital in New York City. Nickelodeon and Sesame Workshop developed the show to expand on Sesame Street by directly encouraging young viewers to interact with the characters. The series combines classic Sesame Street sketches with new segments, where the hosts invite preschoolers to join them in games.

<i>The Puzzle Place</i> Childrens television series

The Puzzle Place is an American children's television series produced by KCET in Los Angeles and Lancit Media in New York City. Although production was dated and premiered on two Los Angeles PBS stations, KCET and KLCS, on September 15, 1994, it did not officially premiere on all PBS stations nationwide until January 16, 1995, with its final episode airing on December 4, 1998, and reruns airing until March 31, 2000. It became one of PBS Kids' most popular series on the line-up since Sesame Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PBS Kids</span> American PBS childrens programming brand

PBS Kids is the brand for most of the children's programming aired by PBS in the United States. The target audience is children between the ages of 2 and 8. PBS Kids brand programming is aired daily on most local PBS stations during a daytime block, typically scheduled in the morning hours, in addition to a separate 24/7 channel. Both the block and 24/7 service are broadcast over the air, via cable and satellite providers and on streaming platforms. Select programming is also available internationally.

John Nicholas Tartaglia is an American puppeteer, actor, and singer.

Christopher Cerf is an American author, composer-lyricist, voice actor, and record and television producer. He has contributed music to Sesame Street, and co-created and co-produced the PBS literacy education television program Between the Lions.

<i>Pinky Dinky Doo</i> Childrens TV series

Pinky Dinky Doo is an animated children's television series created by Jim Jinkins. It was produced and co-owned by Jinkins' Cartoon Pizza and Sesame Workshop. The series was made in association with Discovery Kids Latin America, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. For the second season, Abrams Gentile Entertainment, and the Canadian studio Keyframe Digital Productions joined as production companies. Each episode follows an imaginative pink-haired girl named Pinky Dinky Doo, her brother Tyler and pet Mr. Guinea Pig as she makes up her own stories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kids Place Live</span> American radio channel

Kids Place Live is a Sirius XM Radio station on channel 134, that is the result of a merger between XM Kids and Kids Stuff. This was a result of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approving the acquisition of XM Satellite Radio Holding, Inc. by Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc. on July 29, 2008, 17 months after the companies first proposed the merger. Until February 9, 2010, DirecTV carried this on channel 868, but dropped Sirius XM programming in favor of going to SonicTap. The channel name was changed on 2008-11-12.

<i>WordWorld</i> American computer-animated childrens television series

WordWorld is an American animated children's television series based on the books and the wooden puzzles of the same name. The series was created by Don Moody, Jacqueline Moody, Peter Schneider and Gary Friedman, it was produced by The Learning Box and WTTW National for PBS Kids.

Michael Kingsbury Frith is a British artist and television producer. He is the former executive vice-president and creative director of The Jim Henson Company. His contributions to Muppet projects have been extensive and varied.

The Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Series was an Emmy award given to television programming aimed towards children. Children's television had been recognized at the Emmys since the inaugural year. In 1995, a separate award for pre-school children's television was created, and the two categories had been recognized since then. Starting in 2018, a distinction between children's series and educational series was created, resulting in two separate categories. In November 2021, it was announced that all Daytime Emmy categories honoring children's programming would be retired in favor of a separate Children's & Family Emmy Awards ceremony that was held starting in 2022.

The Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Children's Series was an Emmy award honoring writing in children's television programming. Since the award's inception, writing in children's series and specials competed in the same category. However, starting in 1985, separate categories were created for series and specials. In November 2021, it was announced that all Daytime Emmy categories honoring children's programming will be retired in favor of a separate Children's & Family Emmy Awards ceremony that will be held starting in 2022.

<i>Martha Speaks</i> (TV series) American-Canadian animated TV series

Martha Speaks is an animated educational children's television series based on the 1992 children's book of the same name by Susan Meddaugh and debuted on September 1, 2008 on PBS, on the PBS Kids programming block. The series was produced by WGBH Boston, with animation by DHX Media/Vancouver for the first four seasons and Oasis Animation for the final two seasons of the series.

<i>The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo</i> American late-night talk show hosted by Elmo

The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo is an American late-night talk show hosted by the Muppet character Elmo. It is a spin-off of Sesame Street and was developed exclusively for the HBO Max streaming service. The series, consisting of 13 episodes, debuted on HBO Max on May 27, 2020. The first three episodes were available at launch, after which new episodes were premiered weekly. Each episode runs for 15 minutes. In March 2021, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on September 30, 2021, when the show moved to the service's Cartoonito section. However, in August 2022, the series was removed from HBO Max. The series aired on PBS Kids from February 10, 2023, to May 10, 2024.

References

  1. 1 2 "Project Team". Between the Lions: Parents and Teachers. WGBH/Sirius Thinking. BTL TMs WGBH. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  2. Oliver, Mary Beth; Nabi, Robin L., eds. (2009). The SAGE Handbook of Media Processes and Effects. SAGE Publications. p. 339. ISBN   9781483374888 . Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  3. Fisch, Shalom M. (2013). Digital Games: A Context for Cognitive Development. Wiley. ISBN   9781118648278 . Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  4. "Between The Lions Step By Step Season 4, Episode 4 of 5". tv.azpm.org.
  5. "india.arie cuddles with Leona". facebook.com.
  6. "Between the Lions - IMDb" via www.imdb.com.
  7. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  8. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  9. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  10. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  11. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  12. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  13. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  14. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  15. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  16. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  17. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  18. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  19. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  20. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  21. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  22. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  23. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  24. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  25. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  26. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  27. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  28. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  29. "Awards Won by Between the Lions". Sirius Thinking, Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  30. Heffley, Lynne (April 3, 2000). "'Lions' a New Classic for Kids on PBS". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  31. Trinidad, Elson (September 2, 2014). "January 1995 - 'The Puzzle Place' Added To Children's Programming Lineup". KCET. Public Media Group of Southern California. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  32. "Between the Lions". TV Guide. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  33. "Between the Lions Early Reading". PBS LearningMedia. PBS & GBH Educational Foundation. Retrieved May 28, 2023.