Teletubbies

Last updated

Teletubbies
Teletubbies Logo.png
Created by Anne Wood
Andrew Davenport
Developed by Ragdoll Productions (original series)
Darrall Macqueen (revival series) [1]
Written by Andrew Davenport
Catherine Williams
Directed byDavid G Hillier
Vic Finch
Nigel P Harris
Bob Jacobs
Martin Scott
Paul Gawith
Nicky Hinkley
Jack Jameson
Richard Bradley
Dermot Canterbury
Iwan Watson
Matt Rene
StarringOriginal series:
Dave Thompson
Simon Shelton
John Simmit
Nikky Smedley
Pui Fan Lee
Mark Dean
Jess Smith
Robin Stevens
Toyah Willcox
Revival series:
Jeremiah Krage
Nick Kellington
Rebecca Hyland
Rachelle Beinart
Olly Taylor
Berry Smith
Victoria Jane
Luisa Guerreiro
Voices ofOriginal series:
Toyah Willcox
Penelope Keith
John Simmit
Gary Stevenson
Alex Hogg
Alex Pascall
Rudolph Walker
Eric Sykes
Mark Heenehan
Sandra Dickinson (US)
John Schwab (US)
Toni Barry (US)
Rachael Lillis (US)
Dena Davis (US)
Revival series:
Jane Horrocks
Jim Broadbent
Fearne Cotton
Antonia Thomas
Teresa Gallagher
Rob Rackstraw
David Walliams
Rochelle Humes [2]
Ralph Reay
Narrated byOriginal series:
Tim Whitnall [3]
Toyah Willcox (titles and credits only)
Rolf Saxon (US)
Revival series:
Daniel Rigby [4]
Antonia Thomas (titles and credits only)
Tituss Burgess (US version of 2015 reboot)
Opening theme"Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!'"
ComposersAndrew McCrorie-Shand (original series)
Robert Hartley
BBC Philharmonic
Richie Webb
Matt Katz (revival series)
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of series5 (original series)
4 (revival series)
No. of episodes365 (original series)
120 (revival series)
Total: 485 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producersAnne Wood
David G Hillier
Vic Finch (original series)
Maddy Darrall
Billy Macqueen (revival series)
Production locations Wimpstone, England (1997–2001) [5]
Twickenham Studios, West London, England (2015–18)
Running timeOriginal series:
25 minutes (series 1-5)
Revival series:
15 minutes (series 1-4)
Production companiesOriginal series:
Ragdoll Productions
BBC
Revival series:
DHX Media
Darrall Macqueen
Ingenious
Original release
Network BBC Two
Release31 March 1997 (1997-03-31) 
16 February 2001 (2001-02-16)
Network CBeebies
Release9 November 2015 (2015-11-09) 
12 October 2018 (2018-10-12)

Teletubbies is a British children's television series created by Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport for the BBC. The programme focuses on four differently coloured characters known as the Teletubbies, named after the television screens on their bellies. Recognised throughout popular culture for the uniquely shaped antenna protruding from the head of each character, the Teletubbies communicate through gibberish and were designed to bear resemblance to toddlers. [6]

Contents

The series rapidly became a commercial success in Britain and abroad. It won multiple BAFTA awards and was nominated for two Daytime Emmys throughout its run. [7] [8] A single based on the show's theme song reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997 and remained in the Top 75 for 32 weeks, selling over a million copies. [9] By October 2000, the franchise generated over £1 billion ($1.6 billion) in merchandise sales. [10]

Though the original run ended in 2001, [11] a rebooted series was green-lit in 2014. [12] The reboot premiered on CBeebies in the United Kingdom and on the Nick Jr. Channel in the United States. [13] The reboot ran for 120 episodes, with the last episode airing on the Nick Jr. Channel on 17 August 2018. [14]

The original series returned to the United States on 25 May 2016, when every episode was added to the Noggin streaming service, [15] including episodes that had never aired in America before.

Plot

The programme takes place in a grassy, floral landscape populated by rabbits with bird calls audible in the background. The main shelter of the four Teletubbies is an earth house known as the "Tubbytronic Superdome" implanted in the ground and accessed through a hole at the top or an especially large semicircular door at the dome's foot. The Teletubbies co-exist with a number of strange contraptions such as the Voice Trumpets and the group's anthropomorphic blue vacuum cleaner ("Noo-Noo"). The show's colourful psychedelic setting was designed specifically to appeal to the attention spans of infants and unlock different sections of the mind while also educating young children of transitions that can be expected in life.

An assortment of rituals is performed throughout the course of every episode, such as the playful interactions between the Teletubbies and the Voice Trumpets, mishaps caused by the Noo-Noo, the footage of children displayed on the screens on the Teletubbies' stomachs, and the magical event that occurs once per episode. The event differs each time; it is often caused inexplicably and is frequently strange yet whimsical. Each episode is closed by the Voice Trumpets and the narrator. The disappointed, reluctant, but eventually obedient Teletubbies bid farewell to the viewer as they go back to the Tubbytronic Superdome while the Sun Baby sets.

Characters

The main characters. From left to right: Dipsy, Laa-Laa, Po, and Tinky-Winky Teletubbies.png
The main characters. From left to right: Dipsy, Laa-Laa, Po, and Tinky-Winky

Main characters

Supporting characters

Release

On 31 March 1997, the first episode of Teletubbies aired on BBC2 on the CBBC programming block. It filled a time slot previously held by Playdays . This schedule change initially received backlash from parents, but the show was not moved. [23] The programme's unconventional format quickly received attention from the media, and it was attracting two million viewers per episode by August. [24] In February 1998, The Sydney Morning Herald noted that it had "reached cult status" in less than a year on the air. [25]

Teletubbies has been aired in over 120 countries in 45 different languages. [26] [27] In the United States, the series airs on Nickelodeon's sister channel, the Nick Jr. Channel. [28] [15] Episodes were also released through the Nick Jr. mobile application and on-demand services. [29] [30] The original series is available as part of the Noggin subscription service in North America. [31] [32] It aired on PBS Kids in the United States from 6 April 1998 to 29 August 2008. BBC Studios channels carry the series in most of Africa, Asia and Poland. [33] A Spanish dub airs on Clan in Spain. [34] In Greece, the series airs on Nickelodeon Greece. [35] NPO Zappelin carries the show in the Netherlands and MTVA airs it in Hungary. [33] In Australia and New Zealand, the series airs on CBeebies Australia [36] and ABC Kids. JimJam's Benelux feed airs the series and Ultra airs it in Serbia. [34] Teletubbies also airs on SIC in Portugal and e-Junior in the Middle East. [33] In Singapore, the series aired over-the-air on Premiere 12 six days a week, attracting by mid-1998 an audience of 78,000 viewers, and twice a week on cable, on the Eureka Learning Channel. The series also gave a notable subscription drive for Singapore Television Twelve's magazine, owing to Teletubby plush toys sweepstakes. [37]

A redubbed version of the 2015 reboot premiered on Netflix on 14 November 2022 featuring Tituss Burgess. [38]

Production

The show was created by Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport after the BBC requested their pitch for a show aimed at preschoolers. Inspired by Davenport's interest in astronauts, specifically Apollo 11 and the first Moon landing, as well as their concern about "how children were reacting to the increasingly technological environment of the late 1990s", the two put together a pitch which the BBC picked up. [39]

Finding a shooting location was a challenge, as they wanted to film the production outside but was unable to locate a place "with a suitable bowl-like dip". They ended up filming on a farm in Wimpstone, Warwickshire, [5] where they had previously shot Tots TV . [39] Due to problems with a previous television show shooting at the location, the shooting was protested by the locals, although they calmed down after being assured that "it was a low-key children's programme and no one would be aware of the filming". [39] After the show took off, though, its popularity caused the land to be overrun by the press. In 2013, due to the continued trespassing, its owner, Rosemary Harding, had the location filled with water and turned into a small pond: "People were jumping fences and crossing cattle fields. We’re glad to see the back of it."[ citation needed ]

According to Davenport, the press was particularly interested in getting photos of the actors in their Teletubby costumes without their heads on. Eventually, the team took measures to secure their privacy, including blindfolding visitors coming to the set and creating a tent for the actors to change in secret. [39]

The artist who originally drew the characters that would become the Teletubbies was the illustrator and caricaturist Jonathan Hills, who also designed digital images for television programmes including Poirot . [40] [41] In 2022 a sample from a collection of original drawings were presented by Hills' widow Lucy on the BBC show Antiques Roadshow . The collection was valued, by expert Mark Hill, at up to £80,000.[ citation needed ]

Episodes

SeriesEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
1 11831 March 1997 (1997-03-31)31 December 1997 (1997-12-31)
2 1261 January 1998 (1998-01-01)31 December 1998 (1998-12-31)
3 561 January 1999 (1999-01-01)17 December 1999 (1999-12-17)
4 3031 July 2000 (2000-07-31)22 December 2000 (2000-12-22)
5 351 January 2001 (2001-01-01)16 February 2001 (2001-02-16)
SeriesEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
1 159 November 2015 (2015-11-09)27 November 2015 (2015-11-27)
2 4518 January 2016 (2016-01-18)4 November 2016 (2016-11-04)
3 4014 March 2017 (2017-03-14)20 October 2017 (2017-10-20)
4 204 June 2018 (2018-06-04)12 October 2018 (2018-10-12)

Promotion

Merchandising

A kiddie ride featuring the Teletubbies characters The Teletubbies are still here 2011 (6592747791).jpg
A kiddie ride featuring the Teletubbies characters

Golden Bear Toys distributed the first line of Teletubbies dolls shortly after the programme's debut. [42] They were sold internationally, with talking toys available in multiple languages. [43] Hasbro signed on to develop a new range of products in 1998. [44] In 1999, Microsoft UK released a set of interactive "ActiMates" toys based on the characters. [45] The Rasta Imposta company introduced Teletubbies costumes for children and adults in the same year. [46] Two educational video games featuring the characters were also released throughout the series' run. [47] [48]

Teletubbies dolls were the top-selling Christmas toy in 1997. [49] [50] Demand outstripped supply at most retailers, reportedly prompting many shops to ration them to one per customer. [51] In some cases, shoppers camped outside stores overnight in hopes of purchasing Teletubbies merchandise. [52] [53] Fights over the toys broke out among parents and collectors on occasion. [54] [55] Over one million dolls were sold in Britain by 25 December of that year, with Golden Bear representatives estimating that sales could have reached three million if supplies had been available. [56] The plush toys were named "Toy of the Year" by the British Association of Toy Retailers in 1998. [57]

Kids' meal tie-ins have been released at fast-food restaurants throughout North America. In May 1999, Burger King distributed a set of six Teletubbies plush toys. [58] They also included chicken nuggets shaped like the characters on their menu for a brief period of time. [59] Keychains modelled after the characters were available at McDonald's in April 2000. [60] These promotions became controversial among adults who believed they were intended to attract toddlers to high-fat food. [61] Psychiatrist Alvin Francis Poussaint considered the deals "troubling." [62] He voiced his opinion on the matter publicly, but did not take action against the companies. [63]

Two kiddie rides featuring the characters were manufactured by Jolly Roger. [64] They were available at some amusement parks and arcades, such as Chuck E. Cheese's and Fantasy Island. [65]

Overseas Teletubbies merchandise sales throughout the 1990s delivered €136 million in profits for the BBC. [66] By the time of the programme's cancellation, Teletubbies toys had generated over £200 million in revenue for co-creator Anne Wood alone. [67] In 2005, Chris Hastings and Ben Jones of The Daily Telegraph called Teletubbies "the most lucrative show in BBC television history." [68]

In 2021, WildBrain, who owns the Teletubbies brand, launched a Teletubbies Pride Collection, with merchandise proceeds going towards efforts to expand LGBTQ images and inclusion in children’s and family programming.

Live events

Teletubbies in the Hamley's Toy Parade in 2016 View of the Teletubbies on top of a Cbeebies Village Daimler Fleetline bus in the Hamley's Toy Parade (geograph 5200061).jpg
Teletubbies in the Hamley's Toy Parade in 2016

To commemorate the tenth anniversary of the premiere of Teletubbies, a series of events took place from March to April 2007. [69] The characters headlined an invitation-only event in London on 21 March 2007. They appeared in New York City's Times Square, Grand Central Terminal, and Apollo Theater. They were also interviewed on NBC's The Today Show in an episode that included the first televised appearance of the actors without their costumes. A partnership was formed with Isaac Mizrahi in which Mizrahi designed Teletubbies-inspired bags to be auctioned off to benefit charities. A new line of clothing was launched at the Pop-Up Shop [70] and other speciality stores. New York City mayor Mike Bloomberg announced 28 March 2007 "Teletubbies Day" and gave the key to the city to the Teletubbies. Following their show in New York, the Teletubbies went on their first live European tour, performing in London, Paris, Bremen, Darmstadt, Halle, Hamburg, Köln, and Hannover. [71]

In January 2016, costumed Teletubbies characters appeared at the American International Toy Fair. [72] In April 2016, the series' premiere on the Greek Nickelodeon channel was advertised with a series of appearances by the Teletubbies at malls throughout Athens. [73] [74] This began with a live show at Avenue Mall on 16 April, which featured both the Teletubbies and a host from the network. [75] Throughout May 2016, the characters appeared on various breakfast television programmes to promote the upcoming series debut on the Nick Jr. Channel in the United States. [76] [77]

Reception

Critical reception

Common Sense Media's Emily Ashby found that "while the show's examples of cooperative play, wonder, and simple joys are gentle and pleasing, the creatures can still be a little grating to parents watching along." [78] Caryn James of The New York Times stated in her review that the episodes "offer a genuinely appealing combination: cute and slightly surreal." [79]

Upon the show's release, some critics feared that the characters' use of babbling in place of complete sentences would negatively affect young viewers' ability to communicate. The Daily Mirror reported in 1997 that many parents objected to its "goo-goo style" and "said the show was a bad influence on their children." [80] Marina Krcmar, a professor of communication at the Wake Forest University, told interviewers in 2007 that "toddlers learn more from an adult speaker than they do from a program such as Teletubbies." [81] However, Paul McCann of The Independent defended this aspect of the show, stating that "Teletubbies upsets those who automatically assume that progressive and creative learning is trendy nonsense. Those who believe that education should be strictly disciplined and functional, even when you're 18 months old. Thankfully Teletubbies isn't for them. It's for kids." [23]

Tinky Winky controversy

A group of people in Tinky Winky costumes at Mardi Gras, 1999. MardiGrasMarigny1999Falwell.JPG
A group of people in Tinky Winky costumes at Mardi Gras, 1999.

Controversy arose in 1999 concerning Tinky Winky and him carrying a bag that looks much like a woman's handbag (although he was first "outed" by the academic and cultural critic Andy Medhurst in a letter from July 1997 to The Face ). [82] He aroused the interest of Jerry Falwell in 1999 when Falwell alleged that the character was a "gay role model". Falwell issued an attack in his National Liberty Journal, citing a Washington Post "In/out" column which stated that lesbian comedian Ellen DeGeneres was "out" as the chief national gay representative, while trendy Tinky Winky was "in". He warned parents that Tinky Winky could be a covert homosexual symbol, because "he is purple, the gay pride colour, and his antenna is shaped like a triangle: the gay pride symbol." [83] The BBC made an official response, explaining that "Tinky Winky is simply a sweet, technological baby with a magic bag." [84] Kenn Viselman of Itsy-Bitsy Entertainment commented, "He's not gay. He's not straight. He's just a character in a children's series." [85]

In May 2007, Polish Ombudsman for Children Ewa Sowińska revisited the matter, and planned to order an investigation. [86] "I noticed that he has a woman's handbag, but I didn't realise he's a boy", Sowińska said in a public statement. She asked her office's psychologists to look into the allegations. After the research in late 2007, she stated: "The opinion of a leading sexologist, who maintains that this series has no negative effects on a child's psychology, is perfectly credible. As a result, I have decided that it is no longer necessary to seek the opinion of other psychologists." [87]

Despite the objections, the Independent on Sunday 's editors included Tinky Winky as the only fictional character in the 2008 inaugural "Happy List", alongside 99 real-life adults recognised for making Britain a better and happier place. [88]

In response to this controversy, the gay community embraced the Teletubbies, with Tinky Winky leading pride parades [89] and being featured on restaurant menus with themed items. [90] In 2021, WildBrain, owner of the Teletubbies brand, declared their support for the LGBTQ+ community with the statement "Teletubbies Love Pride." The company released a limited collection of merchandise with proceeds supporting GLAAD. In a statement, WildBrain said, "The Teletubbies have always embraced their own offbeat quirkiness and sense of style. This Pride Month, we're celebrating that 'love who you are' spirit through our Collection of ready-to-rave fashion that makes Tinky Winky, Dipsy, Laa-Laa and Po very proud." [91] [92] This was followed up by a 30-piece gender-fluid adult fashion collection commemorating Pride 2022. [93]

The Lion and the Bear controversy

The "magical event" that features a cut-out lion chasing a cut-out bear was criticised for its unsettling cinematography, music, and character design and was deemed inappropriate for children. It was subsequently banned in several countries. [94] [95] In 2000, a revised version of the sketch was aired with adjusted editing, sound design, and voice acting to improve the tone; [96] both versions have been posted online several times.

Cult following

Although the programme is aimed at children between the ages of one and four, it had a substantial cult following with older generations, mainly university and college students. [54] [97] [98] The mixture of bright colours, unusual designs, repetitive non-verbal dialogue, ritualistic format, and occasional forays into physical comedy appealed to many who perceived the programme as having psychedelic qualities. [99] Shortly after the premiere of the show, at Imperial College London, the campus activities calendar included airtimes and episode highlights. [97]

Awards and nominations

YearPresenterAward/CategoryNomineeStatusRef.
1997 City of Birmingham Awards Best Midlands-Produced Children's Television Production Ragdoll Productions Won [100]
NHK Japan Prize Grand Prize (Pre-School Education) [101]
Royal Television Society Children's Entertainment Award [102]
1998 British Academy of Film and Television Arts Best Pre-School Programme [103]
Marketing Society Awards New Product of the Year Golden Bear Toys [104]
Online Film & Television AssociationBest Children's Series Ragdoll Productions Nominated [105]
Television Critics Association Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming [105]
UK Independent Television Productions AwardsNATS Children's AwardWon [106]
1999 Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Pre-School Children's SeriesNominated [107]
Licensing Industry Merchandiser's Association Overall License of the YearWon [108]
Independent Television Productions AwardsNickelodeon UK Children's Award [109]
Television Critics Association Outstanding Achievement in Children's ProgrammingNominated [110]
2000Independent Television Productions AwardsAudiocall Indie Children's AwardWon [111]
Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Pre-School Children's SeriesNominated [112]
Royal Television Society Education AwardWon [113]
British Academy of Film and Television Arts Outstanding Contribution in Children's Television and Film Anne Wood [114]
2002 British Academy of Film and Television Arts Best Pre-School Live Action Series Ragdoll Productions [8]
2014Prix Jeunesse"Most Edgy" Programme of the Last 50 Years [115]
Greatest Impact Programme of the Last 50 Years [115]

Other media

CD single

In December 1997, BBC Studios released a CD single from the series, based on the show's theme song, called "Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!'" It is the only single from Teletubbies, making the characters a one-hit wonder in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Andrew McCrorie-Shand and Andrew Davenport, and produced by McCrorie-Shand and Steve James. The single reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997, and remained in the Top 75 for 32 weeks after its release. [120]

Games

In 1998, BBC Multimedia released Play with the Teletubbies for Microsoft Windows. It was later ported to the PlayStation in 2000, and was later released in the United States by Knowledge Adventure.

In December 2017, Teletubbies Play Time was released worldwide for mobile devices by Built Games. [121]

Spinoffs

Teletubbies Everywhere

Teletubbies Everywhere is a spin-off of Teletubbies that aired on CBeebies on 1 July 2002. In the United States, the segment premiered on 20 January 2003 on PBS Kids, [122] usually replacing the original first half of the Teletubbies episodes.

Teletubbies Everywhere are 10-minute episodes that teach about colours, shapes, numbers, simple concepts such as up and down or big and small, and culture.

Teletubbies Everywhere does not take place in Teletubbyland. Instead, it takes place in a variety of coloured backgrounds that change between segments. Each episode follows the same format which includes 4-5 segments (between the intro and ending).

Tiddlytubbies animated web series

In 2018, a spin-off animated web series featuring the Tiddlytubbies characters debuted on the official Teletubbies YouTube channel. [123] These shorts are animated by WildBrain Spark Studios, a subsidiary of WildBrain that produces content for the WildBrain Spark network.

Teletubbies: Ready, Steady, Go!

A CGI-animated music-focused spin-off titled Teletubbies: Ready, Steady, Go!, produced by WildBrain Spark Studios, premiered in September 2021 and was eventually pre-sold overseas. [124]

The series tied into an album that was released digitally and on CD on 15 October 2021, and was made to prepare for the franchise's 25th Anniversary. Universal Music Canada and Virgin Music Label & Artist Services handled global distribution rights to the album. [125]

Teletubbies: Let's Go!

A CGI-animated spin-off called Teletubbies: Let's Go! was announced by WildBrain on 15 September 2022. [126] and premiered in October of that year on the show's YouTube channel. As with the other online spin-offs, it was produced by WildBrain Spark Studios, and consists of 52 five-minute shorts.

The spin-off was also pre-sold internationally, with ITV obtaining UK broadcast rights. [124]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dave Thompson (comedian)</span> British comedian

Dave Thompson is an English actor, stand-up comedian and writer, who made headlines in July 1997 after being removed from the role of Tinky Winky in the children's television series, Teletubbies after 70 episodes. The BBC said in a letter to Thompson that his "interpretation of the role was not acceptable".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Children's television series</span> Television programs designed for and marketed to children

Children's television series are television programs designed specifically for children. They are typically characterised by easy-going content devoid of sensitive or adult themes and are normally broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake, immediately before and after school schedules generally start in the country where they air. Educational themes are also prevalent, as well as the transmission of cautionary tales and narratives that teach problem-solving methods in some fashion or another, such as social disputes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ragdoll Productions</span> British television production company

Ragdoll Productions Limited, or simply Ragdoll, is a British television production company founded in 1984 by Anne Wood, who had previously worked for Yorkshire Television and TV-am. It is located in Bloxham, Oxfordshire, and has produced a number of children's programmes, most notably Pob's Programme, Teletubbies, Rosie and Jim, Brum, Boohbah, Tots TV, and In the Night Garden..., most of which are now owned by WildBrain.

<i>Boohbah</i> British childrens television show

Boohbah is a British preschool television series created by Anne Wood and produced by Wood's company, Ragdoll Productions, in association with GMTV. It premiered on ITV on 14 April 2003. The series was later broadcast on Nick Jr. UK beginning on 2 April 2005.

Anne Wood, CBE is an English children's television producer, responsible for creating shows such as Teletubbies with Andrew Davenport. She is also the creator of Tots TV and Rosie and Jim. She was a recipient of the Eleanor Farjeon Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jarmo Koski</span> Finnish actor (born 1951)

Jarmo Koski is a Finnish actor. He starred as Seppo Taalasmaa in the half-hour soap opera Salatut Elämät from 1999 to 2013 and briefly in 2017 and from 2020 to 2021.

Wildbrain Entertainment, Inc. was an American entertainment company and animation studio that developed and produced television programming, motion pictures, commercial content, and licensed merchandise. Established in 1994, it maintained offices in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco.

<i>In the Night Garden...</i> British childrens television series

In the Night Garden... is a popular British preschool children's television series created, written and composed by Teletubbies co-creator Andrew Davenport for CBeebies and BBC Two and produced by Ragdoll Worldwide, a joint venture of Ragdoll Productions and BBC Worldwide. The show was aimed at children aged from one to six years old. The programme is narrated by Derek Jacobi. It is filmed in live action and features a mix of actors in costume, stop motion, puppetry and CGI animation. The characters include Igglepiggle, Upsy Daisy, Makka Pakka, the Tombliboos, the Pontipines, the Wottingers, the HaaHoos, the Ninky Nonk, the Pinky Ponk, the Ball and the Tittifers.

WildBrain Ltd. is a Canadian media, animation studio, production, and brand licensing company, mostly associated as an entertainment company. The company is known for owning the largest independent library of children's television programming, including the assets of acquisitions such as Cookie Jar Group, Epitome Pictures, and Wildbrain Entertainment among others, distribution rights to the Jay Ward Productions library, and a stake in the Peanuts franchise.

<i>SpongeBob SquarePants</i> season 3 Season of television series

The third season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants, created by Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from October 5, 2001, to October 11, 2004, and consists of 20 half-hour episodes. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and supervising produced by Derek Drymon, who also acted as the showrunner. Hillenburg halted production on the show to work on the 2004 film adaptation of the series, The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. After production on the film, Hillenburg resigned from the show as its showrunner, and appointed staff writer, Paul Tibbitt, to overtake the position. Season three was originally set to be the final season of the series, with the film acting as a series finale, but its success prevented the series from ending, leading to a fourth season.

Andrew Davenport is an English writer, puppeteer, producer, composer, and actor, specialising in creating television, music, and books for young children. He is known as co-creator and writer of Teletubbies and writer, voice artist and puppeteer of "Tiny" on Tots TV. He is also the creator, writer, and composer of both In the Night Garden... and Moon and Me.

<i>Teletubbies – The Album</i> 1998 studio album by Teletubbies

Teletubbies – The Album is an album that was released based on the British children's television show Teletubbies owned by the BBC. The album's single "Teletubbies Say 'Eh-oh!'" was a number-one hit album in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997 and reached number 13 in the Dutch Singles Chart in late 1998.

The Happy List is a list of 100 people in the United Kingdom "who give back, volunteer, and who make Britain a better balanced, happier country." In 2017, the list was reduced and has featured 50 people since then. It was published annually in April by the Independent on Sunday, a British national Sunday newspaper, between 2008 until 2022. No further lists have been published since 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosom Friends affair</span> Controversy concerning Anne of Green Gables

The "Bosom Friends" affair was an academic and popular controversy sparked when professor Laura Robinson speculated that Anne Shirley of the popular Anne of Green Gables series expressed lesbian desires. The proposal, part of a May 2000 presentation at the Congress of the Social Sciences and Humanities, sparked a media furor.

Teddybears is a British children's television programme broadcast on ITV from early 1998 to 2000, based on the books by Susanna Gretz. The show was about the life of five coloured teddy bears and their dog Fred. The show was filmed by Meridian Broadcasting. Journalists have compared Teddybears as being similar to and a rival of Teletubbies which was also produced around that time. However the series was targeted at older children.

Simon Barnes Shelton was an English actor.

Jeremiah Krage is a British-American actor who appears in television, including the 2015 reboot of Teletubbies as Tinky Winky.

WildBrain Family International Limited, operating as WildBrain London, is a British multi-channel network owned by Canadian media company WildBrain. It distributes and produces preschool and children's video content for YouTube and other digital platforms. The division officially launched in 2016; it reuses trademarks associated with Wildbrain Entertainment, an animation studio that had been acquired by DHX. It maintains offices in London.

References

  1. Franks, Nico (6 November 2015). "Nickelodeon takes Teletubbies reboot". C21 Media. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  2. "It's time for series two of Teletubbies!" . Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  3. "Teletubbies voices revealed for new series". BBC. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  4. Fullerton, Huw (16 June 2015). "From BT adverts and Teletubbies to Undercover – the screen journey of Daniel Rigby". Radio Times . Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  5. 1 2 "The Geology and Landscape of Teletubbyland".
  6. Everhart, Karen (16 February 1998). "Bridging real world and toddler fantasy, Teletubbies reaches youngest audience". Current.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  7. "Tubbies toast another three years". BBC News. 1 March 1999. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  8. 1 2 "Past Winners and Nominees – Children's – Awards – 2002". BAFTA . Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  9. Richard Spilsbury (1 July 2012). Simon Cowell. Heinemann Library. pp. 16–. ISBN   978-1-4329-6434-4.
  10. Jones, Tim (2012). Innovating at the Edge. Routledge. p. 203. ISBN   9781136395352.
  11. "CBBC wants first tenders | News | Broadcast". Broadcast now.co.uk. 29 June 2001. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  12. Sweeney, Mark (13 June 2014). "BBC's CBeebies orders 60 new Teletubbies episodes". The Guardian .
  13. "Teletubbies Reboot Coming to Nickelodeon". Complex . Complex Media, Inc. 12 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  14. "Shows A-Z - teletubbies on nick jr | TheFutonCritic.com". www.thefutoncritic.com.
  15. 1 2 "DHX Media's Teletubbies heads to the US with Nick Jr. and the Noggin app". DHX Media. 11 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  16. Krage, Jeremiah. "Showreel: Jeremiah Krage". Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  17. 1 2 3 "Teletubbies Cast – Zap2it". Zap2it. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013.
  18. 1 2 "Teletubbies: 16 things you didn't know" . The Daily Telegraph . London. 24 December 2014. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  19. Teletubbies Authors. OCLC   60547993.
  20. 1 2 "About Teletubbies". Teletubbies.
  21. Agency (23 December 2014). "The baby from Teletubbies reveals herself" . The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  22. "DHX Media Announces Teletubbies Season Two" (Press release). PR Newswire. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  23. 1 2 "To Teletubby or not to Teletubby" . Tegna WTSP . Tegna, Inc. 12 October 1997. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  24. McCann, Paul (24 August 1997). "Teletubbies to get grown-up help with their baby talk". The Independent . Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  25. "Padded sells". The Sydney Morning Herald . 1 February 1998. Retrieved 24 May 2016 via Newspapers.com.
  26. "Nickelodeon snaps up broadcast and on-demand rights to new Teletubbies". Licensing.biz . NewBay Media. 11 June 2015. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  27. "Teletubbies Will Return After 14 Years: See Which British Actor Will Star in New TV Show!". Us Weekly . Wenner Media LLC. 4 August 2015.
  28. Whitney, Erin (11 June 2015). "Nickelodeon Is Rebooting The 'Teletubbies'". The Huffington Post . Verizon Communications . Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  29. "Teletubbies reboot picked up by Nickelodeon". Entertainment Weekly . Time Inc. 11 June 2015.
  30. "Teletubbies: Where to Watch". Teletubbies.com. Viacom International, Inc. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  31. "Noggin, Nickelodeon's Preschool Video Subscription Service, Expands to New Platforms and Adds Eight Premium Series to Content Slate". Streaming Media. Viacom International, Inc. 11 November 2015.
  32. "Noggin's Teletubbies". Nutmeg Creative. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  33. 1 2 3 "DHX inks ten Teletubbies broadcast deals". AnimationMagazine.net. 24 March 2016.
  34. 1 2 "DHX Media adds 10 more broadcast deals for the new Teletubbies". Newswire.ca.
  35. "Teletubbies – Nickelodeon Greece". Viacom International, Inc. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  36. "Teletubbies – CBeebies Australia". BBC. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  37. "It's a roly-poly gang hold-up". The Straits Times. 2 August 1998. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  38. Porter, Rick (7 September 2022). "'Teletubbies' Reboot With Tituss Burgess Set at Netflix". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  39. 1 2 3 4 Tims, Anna (3 June 2013). "How we made: Teletubbies". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  40. "Jonathan Hills, artist who drew the figures that became the Teletubbies – obituary". The Telegraph. 30 August 2020.
  41. "People and Business: Tubby rewards". The Independent . 19 March 1999.
  42. Tyler, Richard (9 February 2004). "Start young, work hard and keep on trusting in success" . The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  43. Stokes, Paul (5 January 2001). "Achtung, Teletubby is teaching baby to speak German" . The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  44. "Toy store pulls Teletubby doll". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal . Morris Communications. 23 October 1998. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  45. McClellen, Jim (31 January 1999). "Eh-oh! What is Bill Gates doing to our Tubbies?". The Guardian . Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  46. Daniel Blythe (13 December 2011). Collecting Gadgets and Games from the 1950s–90s. Pen and Sword. pp. 167–. ISBN   978-1-84468-105-1.
  47. "Teletubbies 2: Favourite Games". The National Museum of Play. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  48. "Play with the Teletubbies: Early Childhood Game Review". IGN . Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  49. "Top-selling Christmas toy from each of the past 30 years revealed". Daily Mirror . 3 December 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  50. Patricia Holland (23 January 2004). Picturing Childhood: The Myth of the Child in Popular Imagery. I.B.Tauris. pp. 67–. ISBN   978-0-85771-564-7.
  51. "Teletubbies bigger than Buzz". BBC. 13 November 1997. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  52. Lenz, Kimberly (29 March 1998). "Toy Stores Preparing for the Inevitable Craze For Teletubby Items". Daily Press . Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  53. Ghouri, Nadene (26 December 1997). "Toy stories 1997". TES . TGP Capital. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  54. 1 2 Official Charts Company (20 November 2012). Million Sellers. Music Sales Group. pp. 311–. ISBN   978-0-85712-882-9.
  55. Susan Brewer (2013). Famous Character Dolls. Casemate Publishers. pp. 64–. ISBN   978-1-84468-094-8.
  56. "Teletubbies are top toy". The Irish Times . 24 December 1997. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  57. "Toy of the Year 1997: Eh-oh! It's the Teletubbies!". British Association of Toy Retailers . Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  58. "Fries with your Teletubby? Fast food titans fight for market share with toys". CNN. 21 May 1999.
  59. Jordan Rubin; Nicki Rubin (1 January 2008). Great Physician's Rx for Children's Health. Thomas Nelson Inc. pp. 7–. ISBN   978-1-4185-7240-2.
  60. "Time for Teletubbies. at McDonald's, April 2000". QSR Magazine. QSR. 14 April 2000.
  61. Juliet B. Schor (19 August 2014). Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Culture . Scribner. pp.  258–. ISBN   978-1-4391-3090-2.
  62. "Is advertising to kids wrong? Marketers respond". Kidscreen . 1 November 2000.
  63. Elliott, Roslyn. "Television and the Teletubbies: A reflection from early childhood service providers in Australia". Bayerischer Rundfunk.
  64. "New licensed character ride for Jolly Roger". YourGuides. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  65. "Teletubbies Carousel Ride". Photo-Me. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  66. "Mini millionaires: Five who made their fortunes from children's cartoons". TheJournal.ie . Distilled Media. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  67. Sweney, Mark (29 January 2013). "Ragdoll puts sales joint venture with BBC Worldwide on the market". The Guardian . Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  68. "Teletubbies top BBC overseas sales at £120m" . The Daily Telegraph . London. 2 October 2005. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  69. Rusak, Gary (12 March 2007). "Teletubbies celebrate 10th anniversary in high style". KidScreen Magazine.
  70. "Teletubbies Pop-Up Shop". Archived from the original on 10 May 2007.
  71. "Teletubbies reunite for free tour" . The Daily Telegraph . London. 12 August 2009. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  72. "TOY FAIR 2016: Teletubbies join Character Options for toy unveiling". ToyNews. 26 January 2016. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  73. "Eλάτε να γνωρίσετε τα Teletubbies από κοντά το Σάββατο 16/04 στο Avenue!" [Come and meet Teletubbies up close on Saturday 16/04 at Avenue!]. Nickelodeon Greece . Viacom International, Inc. 13 April 2016. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  74. "Ραντεβού με τα Teletubbies" [Appointment with Teletubbies] (in Greek). Athinorama. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  75. "Τα TELETUBBIES αποκλειστικά για μια μέρα στην ΑΘήνα" [TELETUBBIES exclusively for one day in Athens]. Pamebolta.gr (in Greek). Avenue Mall Athens. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  76. "Teletubbies Takeover Chicago's WGN Morning News". The Chicago Tribune . 18 May 2016. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  77. "The Teletubbies return to TV". Tegna WTSP . Tegna, Inc. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  78. Ashby, Emily (17 May 2016). "Teletubbies TV Review – Common Sense Media". Common Sense Media . Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  79. James, Caryn (6 April 1998). "TELEVISION REVIEW; Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh, And Others Say Uh-Oh". The New York Times . Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  80. "TELETUBBIES: Are They Harmless Fun or Bad for Our Children?". Daily Mirror . 23 May 1997.[ dead link ]
  81. "Teletubbies can't beat people in teaching first words". Reuters . Thomson Reuters. 1 July 2007. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  82. "The Outing of Tinky Winky". Priceonomics. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  83. "Falwell Sees Gay in a Teletubby". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 11 February 1999. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  84. Kraidy (1 September 2007). Hybridity, OR the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Pearson Education India. pp. 106–. ISBN   978-81-317-1100-2 via Google Books.
  85. Marwan Kraidy (2005). Hybridity, Or the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Temple University Press. pp. 106–107. ISBN   978-1-59213-144-0 via Google Books.
  86. Adam Easton (28 May 2007). "Poland targets 'gay' Teletubbies". BBC News.
  87. "Polish watchdog backs away from Teletubbies probe". CBC. 30 May 2007. Archived from the original on 1 June 2007.
  88. "The IoS Happy List 2008 – the 100". The Independent. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  89. Writer, Elaine Herscher, Chronicle Staff (12 February 1999). "S.F. Gays Like Idea of Parading Tinky Winky / Teletubby gets votes to be grand marshal". SFGATE. Retrieved 5 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  90. "The Wholly Unsurprising Story Behind Tinky Winky's Elevation As A Gay Icon". Junkee. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  91. "The Teletubbies embrace Pride, more than two decades after 'gay' Tinky Winky scandal". Yahoo Life. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  92. "TELETUBBIES CELEBRATE THEIR "LOVE WHO YOU ARE" SPIRIT WITH BIG HUGS AND READY-TO-RAVE FASHION DURING 2021 PRIDE MONTH". WildBrain. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  93. "WILDBRAIN'S TELETUBBIES CELEBRATE PRIDE 2022 WITH COLORFUL ELLESSE AND GOGUY FASHION COLLABORATION". WildBrain. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  94. SickChirpse (17 September 2018). "There Was An Episode of Teletubbies That Was So Creepy It Was Banned From Television". Sick Chirpse. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  95. "WATCH: This episode of Tellytubbies was so creepy it was banned from TV". JOE.ie. 4 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  96. quackersaurusrex (4 December 2018). "The Lion and Bear – a masterpiece in horror without even trying". Will Do Art For Food. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  97. 1 2 Gutenko, Gregory (1998). Deconstructing Teletubbies: Differences between UK and US college students' reading of the children's television programme. Kansas City, Missouri, USA: College of Arts & Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City. p. 1. (The campus activities calendar at Imperial College in London includes the airtimes and episode highlights for each show) [parentheses in original quotation].
  98. Susan Brewer (19 July 2010). Collecting Classic Girls' Toys. Remember When. pp. 153–. ISBN   978-1-78337-521-9.
  99. Toomer, Jessica (16 June 2014). "Uh-Oh! The 'Teletubbies' Are Making A Psychedelic Comeback". The Huffington Post . Verizon Communications . Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  100. "BBC worldwide awards 97/98". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  101. "1997 Japan Prize Winners". NHK.or.jp. NHK . Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  102. "Educational Television Award Winners 1997". RTS.org.uk. Royal Television Society. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  103. "Past Winners and Nominees – Children's – Awards – 1998". BAFTA . Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  104. "Teletubbies win award". Birmingham Evening Mail . 25 April 1998. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016.
  105. 1 2 "Ragdoll Productions Awards" (PDF). Ragdoll.co.uk. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  106. "DHX Media Announces Licensing Deals in China for Teletubbies and In the Night Garden..." DHX Media. 24 April 2014. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  107. Bates, Chris (8 April 1999). "Teletubbies Nominated for Emmy Award". Coventry & Warwickshire. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  108. "Itsy Bitsy fulfills license 'Po'-tential". The Hollywood Reporter . 8 June 1999. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016.
  109. "Agreements signed with BBC Worldwide Asia and Shanghai V-Pop for China". DHX Media. 24 April 2014. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  110. Owen, Rob (15 June 1999). "TV Notes: WPXI to add anchor; where is Avedesian?". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  111. Europa Publications (2003). The International Who's Who 2004. Psychology Press. pp. 1830–. ISBN   978-1-85743-217-6.
  112. "Teletubbies shortlisted for daytime Emmy". Broadcast . 29 March 2000. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  113. "Educational Television Award Winners 2000". RTS.org.uk. Royal Television Society. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  114. "Children's favourites honoured". BBC. 12 November 2000. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  115. 1 2 "PRIX 2014 Prize Winners" (PDF). Prix Jeunesse International. 12 November 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  116. Laugh and Enjoy a Satire of the Presidential Election, "Yeouido Teletubbies", Kyunghyang Shinmun, 7 November 2012, Retrieved on 19 January 2013.
  117. "Regular Show: "Sleep Fighter"". The A.V. Club. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  118. "WILDBRAIN'S TELETUBBIES SURPRISE SIMON COWELL WITH A TUBBY-TASTIC AUDITION ON THIS WEEK'S "BRITAIN'S GOT TALENT" TO CELEBRATE THEIR 25TH ANNIVERSARY". WildBrain . 28 May 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  119. Campbell, Tina (29 May 2022). "Britain's Got Talent: The Teletubbies surprise Simon Cowell by auditioning for show". Evening Standard. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  120. "Teletubbies top the charts". BBC. 7 December 1997. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
  121. "IT'S PLAY TIME WITH THE NEWEST TELETUBBIES APP FROM DHX BRANDS". dhxmedia.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  122. "New Teletubbies series to debut in January". Gifts & Decorative Accessories. 15 August 2002. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  123. Teletubbies ★ NEW Tiddlytubbies Cartoon Series! ★ Episode 1: The Baby Bouncer ★ Cartoons for Kids, 20 April 2018, archived from the original on 30 October 2021, retrieved 13 February 2020
  124. 1 2 "Wildbrain Says "Eh Oh!" to the Enduring Popularity of the Teletubbies, Celebrating a Wave of New Partnerships and Activations". 16 May 2023.
  125. "Wildbrain's Teletubbies Get Ready to Rave with New Music Album Ready, Steady, Go!". Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  126. "WildBrain says Teletubbies, Let's Go! In CG-animated preschool spin-off".