Borba | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 4°23′16″S59°35′38″W / 4.38778°S 59.59389°W | |
Country | Brazil |
Region | North |
State | Amazonas |
Area | |
• Total | 44,251 km2 (17,085 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 41,748 |
Time zone | UTC−4 (AMT) |
Borba is a municipality in the state of Amazonas in northern Brazil.
Borba is located on the banks of the Madeira River around 150 km (93 mi) south of Manaus. Its population was 41,748 (2020) [1] and its area is 44,251 km2. [2] The city is the seat of the Territorial Prelature of Borba.
The municipality contains 46% of the 283,117 hectares (699,600 acres) Rio Madeira Sustainable Development Reserve, created in 2006. [3] It contains about 10% of the 513,747 hectares (1,269,500 acres) Matupiri State Park, created in 2009 along the Matupiri River. [4] It fully contains the 179,083 hectares (442,520 acres) Matupiri Sustainable Development Reserve, created in 2009. [5] It contain 21% of the 397,557 hectares (982,380 acres) Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve, also created in 2009. [6] Borba also contains about 60% of the 896,411 hectares (2,215,080 acres) Acari National Park created by president Dilma Rousseff in 2016 in the last week before her provisional removal from office. [7]
Founded in 1728 as the Jesuit mission Aldea Trocano by Portuguese Padre João Sampaio. In 1755, it became the first vila (Portuguese town) in what was then the new captaincy of Rio Negro, named Borba.
The economy of Borba depends largely on fishing, agriculture, and extractive activities like rubber extraction and cocoa harvesting.
The city is served by Borba Airport.
Barra do Turvo is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 7,632 in an area of 1,008 km2 (389 sq mi). The elevation is 158 m (518 ft).
Manacapuru (Munychapur) is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas.
Guajará-Mirim is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. It is located at an altitude of 128 meters. Its population was 46,556 (2020) and its area is 24,856 km².
The Muras are an indigenous people who live in the central and eastern parts of Amazonas, Brazil, along the Amazon river from the Madeira to the Purus. They played an important part in Brazilian history during colonial times and were known for their quiet determination and subsequent resistance to the encroaching Portuguese culture. Formerly a powerful people, they were defeated by their neighbors, the Munduruku, in 1788.
Apuí is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population was 22,359 (2020) and its area is 54,240 km2.
Beruri is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population was 20,093 (2020) and its area is 17,251 km².
Carauari is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population was 28,508 (2020) and its area is 25,767 km².
Iranduba is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas.
Jutaí is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population is 13,886 (2020) and its area is 69,552 km2, making it the fifth largest municipality in Amazonas by area and the ninth largest in Brazil.
Novo Aripuanã is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas.
Tapauá is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population was 17,015 (2020) and its area is 89,324 km2, making it the third largest municipality in Amazonas and the fifth largest in Brazil, comparable to South Carolina or Jordan.
The Matupiri River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Igapó-Açu River.
Matupiri State Park is a state park in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It protects a rich area of Amazon rainforest and an ecologically important area of woodland savanna along the Matupiri River. Unusually for a state park, it includes an "indigenous special use zone" that allows the Mura people to continue to fish and extract forest products, as they have for many generations.
The Matupiri Sustainable Development Reserve is a sustainable development reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.
The Rio Madeira Sustainable Development Reserve is a sustainable development reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.
The Rio Amapá Sustainable Development Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Rio Amapá is a sustainable development reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.
The Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve is a sustainable development reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It is part of a "green barrier" created to prevent deforestation along the BR-319 highway.
The Canutama State Forest is a state forest in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.
The Tapauá State Forest is a state forest in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.
The Lower Rio Negro Mosaic (Portuguese: Mosaico do Baixo Rio Negro is a protected area mosaic in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It coordinates between eleven conservation units of different types in the Amazon rainforest to the northwest of the state capital, Manaus.
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