Boston and Northern Street Railway

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1906 Boston and Northern Street Railway map 1906 Boston and Northern Street Railway map.png
1906 Boston and Northern Street Railway map

The Boston & Northern Street Railway Company (B&N) was a horse-drawn and electric streetcar railroad operated on the streets of Boston, Massachusetts, and communities to the north. Founded in 1859 as the Lynn and Boston Railroad (L&B), via lease and merger it became a primary mass transit provider for northeastern Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Its immediate successor was the Bay State Street Railway (Bay State), [1] and its modern successor is the state-run Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). [2]

Contents

Formation

The Boston & Northern was renamed from the Lynn & Boston on July 23, 1901, [3] following the latter's purchase and merger of the following companies, each having previously acquired the below-listed smaller street railways. Additional street railway companies were subsequently acquired.

All of the following street railway companies eventually became part of the Bay State, which was later absorbed by the Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway (Eastern Mass) in 1919. Eastern Mass was acquired by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) in 1968.

Constituent companies

Boston and Northern Street Railway carbarn in Salem, 1905 Boston and Northern Street Railway carbarn in Salem, 1905.jpg
Boston and Northern Street Railway carbarn in Salem, 1905

Lynn & Boston Railroad Company

The L&B was formed on April 6, 1859 and later merged in 1901 into the B&N. [3]

Lowell, Lawrence & Haverhill Street Railway Company

The Lowell, Lawrence & Haverhill Street Railway Company (LL&H) was incorporated 1892, later merged in 1901 into the B&N. [3]

Subsequently acquired companies

Communities served

The following cities and towns in Massachusetts and New Hampshire were served by the B&N: [3]

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References

  1. "First Annual Report of the Public Service Commission, and the Forty-Fifth Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners (1914)". Massachusetts Public Service Commission via Internet Archive. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  2. "A Chronicle of the Boston Transit System". George M. Sanborn, Reference Librarian, State Transportation Library, via Internet Archive. Archived from the original on 2015-08-18. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Annual report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners (1901)". Massachusetts Board of Railroad Commissioners via Internet Archive. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  4. "Annual report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners (1900)". Massachusetts Board of Railroad Commissioners via Internet Archive. Retrieved January 24, 2019.