This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(March 2010) |
British Rail Class 108 | |
---|---|
In service | 1958–1993 |
Manufacturer | British Railways |
Built at | Derby Works |
Family name | First generation |
Replaced | Steam locomotives and carriages |
Constructed | 1958–1961 |
Scrapped | 1964–1993 |
Number built | DMBS: 152, DMCL: 58, DTCL: 106, TSL: 11, TBSL: 6. Total: 333 cars |
Number preserved | 32 sets |
Formation | 2, 3, or 4-car sets |
Capacity | DMBS: 52 second class, DMCL: 12 first 53 second, DTCL: 12 first 53 second, TSL: 68 second class, TBSL: 50 second class |
Operators | British Rail |
Lines served | LMR NER |
Specifications | |
Car length | 58 ft 1 in (17.70 m) |
Width | 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m) |
Height | 12 ft 4 in (3.76 m) |
Maximum speed | 70 mph (113 km/h) |
Weight | Power cars: 29.5 tonnes (29.0 long tons; 32.5 short tons), Trailer cars: 21.5 to 23.5 tonnes (21.2 to 23.1 long tons; 23.7 to 25.9 short tons) |
Prime mover(s) | Two BUT (AEC) then BUT (Leyland) |
Power output | 150 bhp (110 kW) per engine |
Transmission | Mechanical: 4-speed epicyclic gearbox |
Safety system(s) | AWS |
Multiple working | ■ Blue Square |
Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
The British Rail Class 108 diesel multiple units were built by BR Derby from 1958 to 1961, with a final production quantity of 333 vehicles. [1]
The 108 was formed as a 2-, 3-, or 4-car unit. Its aluminium body led the type to be classed as a lightweight unit. These units stayed in regular service until 1990, when they began to be withdrawn from traffic. They were replaced on regional services by the new Sprinter derivative units, or by Turbo units on services around London. The final units lasted in traffic until October 1993, although many saw further use in departmental service, as sandite or route-learner units. Good condition on withdrawal and lack of asbestos have ensured that many of this class are now used on preserved railway lines. [2]
Lot No. | Car type | Qty | Fleet No. | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
30406 | Driving Motor Brake Second (DMBS) | 26 | 50599–50624 | ER power-trailer and power-twin sets |
30407 | Driving Motor Brake Second (DMBS) | 5 | 50625–50629 | LMR power-trailer sets |
30408 | Driving Motor Composite with lavatory (DMCL) | 17 | 50630–50646 | ER power-twin and four-car sets |
30409 | Driving Trailer Composite with lavatory (DTCL) | 21 | 56190–56210 | ER Driving-trailer sets |
30410 | Driving Trailer Composite with lavatory (DTCL) | 5 | 56211–56215 | LMR Driving-trailer sets |
30411 | Trailer Second with lavatory (TSL) | 6 | 59380–59385 | ER four-car sets |
30412 | Trailer Brake Second with lavatory (TBSL) | 6 | 59245–59250 | ER four-car sets |
30460 | Driving Motor Brake Second (DMBS) | 12 | 50924–50935 | LMR power-twin sets |
30461 | Driving Motor Composite with lavatory (DMCL) | 12 | 51561–51572 | LMR power-twin sets |
30465 | Driving Motor Brake Second (DMBS) | 50 | 50938–50987 | LMR power-trailer sets |
30466 | Driving Trailer Composite with lavatory (DTCL) | 50 | 56221–56270 | LMR Driving-trailer sets |
30493 | Trailer Second with lavatory (TSL) | 5 | 59386–59390 | ER (power-twin to) three-car sets |
30498 | Driving Motor Brake Second (DMBS) | 9 | 51416–51424 | LMR power-trailer sets |
30499 | Driving Trailer Composite with lavatory (DTCL) | 9 | 56271–56279 | LMR power-trailer sets |
30601 | Driving Motor Brake Second (DMBS) | 50 | 51901–51950 | LMR power-trailer and power-twin sets |
30602 | Driving Trailer Composite with lavatory (DTCL) | 21 | 56484–56504 | LMR Driving-trailer sets |
30660 | Driving Motor Composite with lavatory (DMCL) | 29 | 52037–52065 | LMR power-twin sets |
Many vehicles have been preserved on heritage railways. None are currently certified for use on the main line – although the Swanage Railway's set was hauled from the railway to Eastleigh and back, for overhaul[ when? ] – and is believed to be the first class 108 to have been seen on main lines for a very long time.
Set number | Vehicle numbers | Livery | Location | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DMBS | TCL | DMCL | ||||
- | 50599 | - | - | BR Blue | Ecclesbourne Valley Railway | Operational |
- | 50619 | 59387 | 51566 | BR Green | Dean Forest Railway | Operational |
- | 50628 | - | - | BR Green | Keith and Dufftown Railway | Operational |
- | 52044 (DMCL) | - | 50632 | BR Blue and Grey | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | Scrapped [6] |
- | 50926 | - | 50645 | BR Blue and Grey | Great Central Railway | Under Restoration |
- | 50928 | - | 51565 | BR Green | Keighley and Worth Valley Railway | Under restoration |
- | 50933 | - | 52064 | BR Green | Severn Valley Railway | Operational |
- | 50971 | - | 51571 | BR Green | Kent and East Sussex Railway | Operational |
- | 50980 | - | 52054 | BR Green | Weardale Railway | Operational |
- | 51922 | - | 51562 | BR Green (51922) and BR Blue (51562) | National Railway Museum | Static Display |
- | - | - | 51567 | BR Blue and Grey | Ecclesbourne Valley Railway | Stored |
- | 56274(DTCL) | - | 51572 | United Steel Red and Grey / BR Green | Wensleydale Railway | Stored |
- | 51907 | - | 56490(DTCL) | BR Blue and Grey | Llangollen Railway | Operational |
- | 51909 | - | 56271(DTCL) | BR Green | East Somerset Railway | Operational |
- | 51914 | - | 56492(DTCL) | BR Green | Dean Forest Railway | Operational |
- | 51919 | - | 52048 | BR Blue | Garw Valley Railway | Operational |
- | 51933 | - | 56504(DTCL) | BR Green | Swanage Railway | Operational |
- | 51937 | - | 56484(DTCL) | BR White Stripe/ Blue and Grey | Poulton & Wyre Railway | Under Restoration |
- | 51941 | - | - | BR Green | Severn Valley Railway | Operational |
- | 51942 | - | 56270(DTCL) | Network South East/BR Blue and Grey | Mid-Norfolk Railway | Stored |
- | 51947 | - | - | BR Blue and Grey | Bodmin and Wenford Railway | Stored as a source for spare parts |
- | 51950 | - | 52062 | Chocolate and Cream | Telford Steam Railway | Operational |
- | - | - | 52044 | BR Blue and Grey | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | Operational |
- | - | - | 52053 | BR Green | Keith and Dufftown Railway | Operational |
- | - | 59245(TBSL) | 54207(DTCL) | Blood and Custard | Appleby Frodingham Railway Preservation Society | Operational |
- | - | - | 56208(DTCL) | BR Green | Severn Valley Railway | Operational |
- | 51618(Class 127) | - | 56223(DTCL) | BR Green | East Anglian Railway Museum | Operational |
- | - | - | 56224(DTCL) | BR Green | Keith and Dufftown Railway | Operational |
- | - | - | 56279(DTCL) | BR Green | Lavender Line | Operational |
- | - | - | 56491(DTCL) | BR Green | Keith and Dufftown Railway | Operational |
- | - | - | 56495(DTCL) | BR Green | Kirklees Light Railway | Static Display |
- | - | 59250(TBSL) | - | BR Green | Severn Valley Railway | Operational |
In 2007, Bachmann introduced OO gauge models of the Class 108 in BR green, BR blue and grey, and Network SouthEast liveries. [7]
The British Rail Class 03 locomotive was, together with the similar Class 04, one of British Railways' most successful 0-6-0 diesel-mechanical shunters. 230 were built at Doncaster and Swindon works between 1957 and 1962, and were numbered D2000–D2199 and D2370–D2399. D2370 and D2371 were used as departmental locomotives and originally numbered 91 and 92 respectively.
The British Rail Class 08 is a class of diesel–electric shunting locomotives built by British Railways (BR). As the standard BR general-purpose diesel shunter, the class became a familiar sight at major stations and freight yards. Since their introduction in 1952, however, the nature of rail traffic in Britain has changed considerably. Freight trains are now mostly fixed rakes of wagons, and passenger trains are mostly multiple units or have driving van trailers, neither requiring the attention of a shunting locomotive. Consequently, a large proportion of the class has been withdrawn from mainline use and stored, scrapped, exported or sold to industrial or heritage railways.
The British Rail Class 24 diesel locomotives, originally known as the Sulzer Type 2, were built from 1958 to 1961. One hundred and fifty-one were built at Derby, Crewe and Darlington, the first twenty of them as part of the British Railways 1955 Modernisation Plan. This class was used as the basis for the development of the Class 25 locomotives.
The British Rail Class 121 is a single-car double-ended diesel multiple unit. 16 driving motor vehicles were built from 1960, numbered 55020–55035. These were supplemented by ten single-ended trailer vehicles, numbered 56280–56289. They have a top speed of 70 mph (113 km/h), with slam-doors, and vacuum brakes. The driving motor vehicles were nicknamed "Bubble Cars" by some enthusiasts.
The British Rail Class 122 diesel mechanical multiple units were built by Gloucester RC&W in 1958. Twenty single-car, double-ended driving motor vehicles, nicknamed "Bubble Cars", were built, numbered 55000–55019. These were supplemented by nine single-ended trailer vehicles, numbered 56291–56299.
The British Rail Class 116 diesel multiple units were built by BR Derby from 1957 to 1961. Introduced as part of the British Railways Modernisation Plan in the mid 1950s, as with other first generation DMUs the 116 was intended to replace steam trains and reduce costs across the rail network. Alongside Metro-Cammell, BR Derby had prior experience with DMUs, having developed a Lightweight Unit, and so was awarded a contract for a new design.
The British Rail Class 114 diesel multiple units were built by BR Derby from September 1956 to July 1957. Forty-nine 2-car units were built, numbered E50001-49 for driving motors and E56001-49 for driving trailers. The units were used in the early days out of 40A Lincoln TMD (LN) on services all over the county, although a small number were transferred to 41A Sheffield (Darnall) during 1959/60.
The British Rail Class 104 diesel multiple units were built by Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company from 1957 to 1959.
The British Rail Classes 101 and 102 diesel-mechanical multiple units were built by Metro-Cammell at Washwood Heath in Birmingham, England, from 1956 to 1959, following construction of a series of prototype units. These classes proved to be some of the most successful and longest-lived of BR's First Generation DMUs, second in longevity only to the Class 121, with the final five units being withdrawn on 24 December 2003. The oldest set was, by then, just over 47 years old.
The British Rail Class 127 diesel multiple units were built by BR Derby in 1959. Thirty 4-car units were built, formed of two outer driving motor vehicles, sandwiching two intermediate trailers which were classified class 186. The technical description of such as 4-car unit was DMBS + TSL + TS + DMBS.
The British Rail Class 419 Motor Luggage Vans were battery electric multiple unit cars built from 1959-61 by BR at Eastleigh Works.
The British Rail Class 201 six-car diesel-electric multiple units (DEMUs) were built in 1957–1958 at Eastleigh and underframes were built at Ashford.
The British Rail Class 117 diesel multiple units (DMUs) were built by Pressed Steel from 1959 to 1961. It was a licence-built variant of the British Rail Class 116.
The British Rail Classes 105 and 106 diesel multiple units were built by Cravens Ltd. of Sheffield from 1956 to 1959. The class were built with a side profile identical to British Railways Mark 1 carriage stock, using the same doors and windows. None were selected for refurbishment. The last passenger car was withdrawn from service in 1988.
The Class 112 and Class 113 DMUs used the standard Cravens body used on Class 105s but had a single Rolls-Royce C8NFLH engine rated at 238 hp (177 kW) per car, all of which formed into 'power twins' – two car sets with both vehicles powered.
The British Rail Class 140 was the prototype of the Pacer diesel multiple unit.
The British RailClass 141 is the first production model of the Pacer diesel multiple unit (DMU) railbus.
The British Rail Class 124 diesel multiple units were built by BR Swindon Works in 1960.
The British Rail Class 128 was a class of diesel multiple unit, built for British Rail. Introduced in 1959, ten of the class were built by Gloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company, each with two 230 hp British United Traction - Albion engines. The class was built specifically for parcels, fitted out with parcel racks and bike storage at each end, and did not feature any passenger accommodation. The last members of the class were withdrawn in 1990 and broken up the following year, and none were preserved.
The British Rail Class 125 was a design of three car Diesel Multiple Unit built by BR Derby at Derby Works in 1958. They were almost identical in appearance to the Class 116.